Europaudvalget 2014-15 (2. samling)
EUU Alm.del Bilag 105
Offentligt
President Juncker
European Commission
Rue de la Loi / Wetstraat 200
1049 Brussels
Belgium
Dear President Juncker
[DATE]
Food waste: a proposal by national parliaments to the European Commission
The [XX] national parliaments of the European Union, represented by the Chairpersons of
Committees who have signed this letter, collectively make this proposal to the European
Commission. Our aim is to invite the Commission, when tabling a new circular economy
package, to adopt a strategic approach to the reduction of food waste within the EU. This
proposal was initiated by the United Kingdom House of Lords.
As well as inviting you to adopt the approach to food waste set out in the proposal in the
new Circular Economy package, we hope that this initiative will establish a new and closer
political dialogue between national parliaments and the European Commission. Such a
dialogue, often referred to as a ‘Green Card’, will allow national parliaments to contribute
positively and constructively to the development of policies at EU level.
At the outset of your Presidency, you made a commitment to the role of national
parliaments which was sincerely welcomed by Member States. We believe that this new
form of dialogue reflects the spirit of your commitment, and will help national parliaments
to engage in policy development upstream, working with the Commission more closely than
ever before.
We emphasise that we do not seek to infringe upon the Commission’s right of initiative, but
to complement it; nor do we seek to challenge the existing role of the European Parliament,
or the duties of the co-legislators in agreeing legislation. But we ask, given that [XX]
national parliaments have come together in support of this proposal, that the Commission
should give it due weight, and respond appropriately.
In the present case, we would welcome a response ahead of the publication of
Commissioner Vella’s proposed circular economy package, and ask also that our proposal
be acknowledged and assessed within that package.
Yours sincerely
Lord Boswell of Aynho
Chairman of the House of Lords European Union Committee
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Food waste: a proposal by national parliaments to the European Commission
Introduction
1. It has been estimated that 89 million tonnes of food are wasted each year in the EU,
a figure which could rise to approximately 126 million tonnes by 2020 if no action is
taken. The global carbon footprint of wasted food has been estimated as more than
twice the total greenhouse gas emissions of all road transportation in the US in
2010.
2. The European Parliament adopted a resolution on 19 January 2012 on how to avoid
food waste, which recommended that the European Commission take practical
measures towards halving food waste by 2025. The Commission, in its Roadmap to a
Resource Efficient Europe, in 2011, recommended that disposal of edible food waste
should be halved by 2020. At that stage, the Commission also promised a
Communication on Sustainable Food, which was due to be published in 2014. A
public consultation on the topic was held in summer 2013. A summary of the
responses was subsequently published.
1
Those responding were clear that there is an
important EU role in preventing and reducing food waste.
3. In July 2014, the circular economy package was proposed, including an aspirational
food waste target. Member States were to develop national food-waste prevention
strategies and to endeavour to ensure that food waste in the manufacturing,
retail/distribution, food service/hospitality sectors and households was reduced by at
least 30% by 2025.
2
This proposal was formally withdrawn by the new Commission,
with the intention of tabling a revised proposal by the end of 2015.
4. Tackling food waste is a multi-faceted challenge. Some excellent work is being
undertaken at national level, and some collaborative work between EU Member
States, but there is substantial room for improvement. An overarching strategy – in
the form of the Communication on Sustainable Food – was promised, but never
delivered, by the previous Commission. In the light of an increasingly interconnected
and international food industry, an EU-level strategy could help to ensure a
coordinated approach to tackling this issue.
Recommendation
5. We call on the European Commission, when tabling a new circular economy
package, to adopt a strategic approach to food-waste reduction, including the
following five elements:
i.
EU Food Donation Guidelines
for food donors and food banks. In line
with the waste hierarchy, unsold food should – in the first instance – be re-
distributed for charitable purposes. Guidelines might cover compliance with
relevant hygiene and labelling legislation and co-operation between Member
1
2
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/eussd/food.htm
An Impact Assessment was published in September 2014 on the aspects of the circular economy proposal
addressing food waste (SWD(2014)207)
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States, businesses and charities in order to identify and deliver food re-
distribution initiatives;
ii.
An
EU co-ordination mechanism
to support the sharing
between Member States on food waste prevention,
management strategies, including research and innovation,
value use of food waste and practical ways to encourage
industry to prevent and reduce food waste;
of best practice
reduction and
promoting high
consumers and
iii.
European Commission
monitoring of the business-to-business cross-
border food supply chain,
following the welcome establishment of the
cross-sector Supply Chain Initiative,
3
with the objective of avoiding unfair
practices that lead to the wastage of food and of encouraging collaboration in
the supply chain to prevent and reduce food waste;
A European Commission
Recommendation on the definition of food
waste and on data collection,
building on the work of the EU-wide
project, FUSIONS (Food Use for Social Innovation by Optimising Waste
Prevention Strategies) in the area of definitions in particular;
4
and
Establishment of a
horizontal working group within the Commission
to assess the consideration of food waste within policy making across the
Commission.
iv.
v.
3
4
http://www.supplychaininitiative.eu/
FUSIONS,
Definitional Framework for Food Waste,
3 July 2014:
http://www.eu-
fusions.org/index.php/publications