Europaudvalget 2019-20
EUU Alm.del Bilag 255
Offentligt
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File no.
Department
2019-19685
Trade Policy
6 December 2019
Dear Commissioner Phil Hogan,
Please accept our congratulations on your appointment as Commissioner
for Trade. We are looking forward to cooperating closely with you on
priorities for a modern EU trade policy.
As global trade tensions are on the rise, defending rules-based
international trade and open markets is more important than ever. The
EU should use its leverage as a major trading block to counter the trend
of growing protectionism in both its bilateral and multilateral trade
negotiations while promoting an ambitious and fair trade policy with high
sustainability standards including on labour, climate, environment, and
ensuring the external competitiveness of the EU.
It is encouraging that the top priority of the incoming Commission is to
lead the reform of the multilateral trading system. The WTO is our best
defense against unilateralism and protectionism, our best guarantor of
stability in trade relations and our most efficient framework to help less
developed countries integrating into the world economy. The first priority
must be to solve the crisis in the Appellate Body and ensure an effective,
two-tier dispute resolution mechanism. The negotiating function of the
WTO also needs attention - with the goal being modern, effective and
enforceable rules capable of dealing with current challenges - including
unfair trade practices and climate change. We render you our full support
in the endeavors for a comprehensive reform agreement in WTO by 2022.
Our bilateral trade and investment agreements also remain crucial in
shaping globalization. The Commission has negotiated an impressive
number of modern and ambitious agreements in recent years. The latest
Eurobarometer survey showed an increasing and significant support for
these efforts, but also concerns for globalization, environment and health
standards. We must take these concerns seriously and ensure that
international trade and investment benefits all. A strong focus must
remain on delivering jobs, prosperity and opportunities for European
citizens, companies and consumers, while addressing issues that matter for
people such as sustainability, fairness and decent work.
The Commission and Denmark share a common agenda, when it comes
to climate action and environmental challenges. The Danish Government
has set an ambitious goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 70% by
EUU, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 255: Breve til nyudnævnte kommissærer
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2030, and we support the Commission in its efforts to transform Europe
into
the world’s first climate-neutral
continent by 2050. In order to meet
these goals, we believe that the EU’s trade policy must contribute to a
green and sustainable transition. We strongly support that all EU trade
agreements must contain a strong and dedicated chapter on sustainable
development, including strong provisions on the Paris Agreement,
deforestation and biodiversity. In parallel, we should strengthen efforts to
reduce or remove trade barriers on green products, technologies and
services in order to promote green solutions. We also look forward to
discussing in more detail the options for a Carbon Border Tax, fully
compliant with WTO rules.
Compliance and enforcement of trade agreements are important elements,
and we welcome
the Commission’s
decision to appoint a Chief
Enforcement Officer in DG Trade, who will closely monitor the
implementation of commitments on labour rights, climate and
environmental protection. We also agree that the EU’s
trade toolbox
should be utilized in order to enhance our ability to better respond to
unfair trade practices. However, measures must be facts-based. Our joint
ambition to achieve a level playing field must not result in protectionism
and hidden barriers for trade. In this regard, we need to ensure that the
negotiations on an International Procurement Instrument stay focused on
its original aim of opening up public procurement markets in third
countries. It should be a priority for the Commission to ensure that the
instrument works in practice, minimizing potential harmful effects of
limiting the European market hampering both competition and
innovation in the EU. Curbing unfair financing practices of third countries
is also required. We welcome
the Commission’s efforts to
engage main
players in order to preserve multilateralism in the field of official trade
finance.
Digitization is an increasingly important competitive parameter in
international trade. It can help increase participation of SMEs in global
value chains, including in developing countries, and ensure exchange of
industrial data across borders. The EU must take a leading role in the
plurilateral negotiations in the WTO to establish global rules for e-
commerce. Furthermore, our bilateral trade agreements with third
countries must contain ambitious provisions regarding cross-border data
flows, in order to address digital protectionism and to increase trust among
customers and businesses.
We wish you every success in your new role and stand ready to cooperate
closely with you to achieve our common objectives.
Yours sincerely,
Jeppe Kofod
Minister for Foreign Affairs
Simon Kollerup
Minister for Industry, Business and Financial Affairs