Europaudvalget 2004-05 (1. samling), Det Udenrigspolitiske Nævn 2004-05 (1. samling)
Det Europæiske Råd 16-17/12-04 Bilag 4, UPN Alm.del Bilag 35
Offentligt
Medlemmerne af Folketingets Europaudvalg
og deres stedfortrædere
Bilag
1
Journalnummer
400.C.2-0
Kontor
EUK
7. december 2004
Til underretning for Folketingets Europaudvalg vedlægges formandskabets
reviderede udkast til konklusioner vedrørende Det Europæiske Råds møde i
Bruxelles den 16.-17. december 2004, 15630/04.
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COUNCIL OF
THE EUROPEAN UNION
Brussels, 6 December 2004
15630/04
LIMITE
POLGEN 50
NOTE
from :
to :
Subject :
The Presidency
Coreper
European Council (16-17 December 2004)
– Draft Conclusions
The Presidency hereby submits to Coreper a revised draft of the conclusions to be
arrived at by the European Council at its meeting on 16-17 December 2004.
o
o
o
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The meeting of the European Council was preceded by an exposé by the
President of the European Parliament, Mr Josep Borrell, followed by an
exchange of views.
The European Council welcomed the President of the Commission, Mr José
Manuel Barroso. It congratulated him on the assumption of office of his
College and expressed its wish to work closely with the new Commission.
The European Council discussed the following items
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
Enlargement
Terrorism
Financial Framework 2007-2013: principle and guidelines
Area of Freedom, Security and Justice: the EU Drugs Strategy 2005-
2012
External Affairs
Other issues
o
o
ENLARGEMENT
General
The European Council welcomed the findings and recommendations
presented by the Commission on 6 October 2004 to the Council and the
European Parliament in its Regular Reports on Bulgaria, Romania and
Turkey, Strategy Paper on Bulgaria, Romania and Croatia,
Recommendation on Turkey and document on Issues Arising from
Turkey's Membership Perspective.
With the accession of ten new Member States to the European Union
successfully accomplished, the European Council expressed its
determination to continue the process it has engaged in with the candidate
countries, thus contributing to Europe's prosperity, stability, security and
unity.
o
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Bulgaria
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The European Council recalled that all of the outstanding chapters in the
accession negotiations with Bulgaria had been provisionally closed earlier
in 2004. [It welcomed the successful completion of these negotiations with
Bulgaria on 14 December 2004.]
Taking due note of the relevant assessments and recommendations by the
Commission, the European Council considered that Bulgaria will be able
to assume all the obligations of membership at the envisaged time of its
accession, January 2007, provided that it continues its efforts to that end
and completes in a successful and timely way all necessary reforms and
commitments undertaken in all areas of the acquis. Safeguard clauses will
provide for measures to address serious problems that may arise before
accession or in the three years after accession.
The European Union will continue to monitor closely Bulgaria's preparations
and achievements; to this end the Commission will continue to submit
annual reports on Bulgaria's progress towards accession, together with
recommendations if appropriate.
Anticipating the successful completion by Bulgaria of its preparations for
accession to the Union, the European Council called for the finalisation of
the Accession Treaty with a view to its signing on [date to be decided]
2005.
Romania
1
[The European Council noted with satisfaction that progress made by
Romania in implementing the acquis and commitments entered into as
regards, in particular, Justice and Home Affairs and Competition, has
made it possible to close formally all of the outstanding chapters with this
candidate on 14 December 2004.
1
These tw o sections m ay be m erged at a later stage in the light of
N B: one com m on Treaty is envisaged for both cou ntries
d evelop m ents.
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Taking due note of the relevant assessments and recommendations by the
Commission, the European Council considered that Romania will be able
to assume all the obligations of membership at the envisaged time of its
accession, January 2007, provided that it continues its efforts to that end
and completes in a successful and timely way all necessary reforms and
commitments undertaken in all areas of the acquis, in particular the
important commitments regarding Justice and Home Affairs, Competition
and Environment. Safeguard clauses will provide for measures to address
serious problems that may arise before accession or in the three years after
accession.
The European Union will continue to monitor closely Romania's
preparations and achievements; to this end the Commission will continue
to submit annual reports on Romania's progress towards accession,
together with recommendations if appropriate.
Anticipating the successful completion by Romania of its preparations for
accession to the Union, the European Council called for the finalisation of
the Accession Treaty with a view to its signing on [date to be decided]
2005.]
Croatia
The European Council noted with satisfaction the progress made by Croatia
in preparation for the opening of accession negotiations.
Reaffirming its conclusions of June 2004, it urged Croatia to take the
necessary steps for full cooperation with ICTY and reiterated that the
remaining indictee must be located and transferred to the Hague as soon as
possible.
It invited the Commission to present to the Council a proposal for a
framework for negotiations with Croatia, taking full account of the
experience of the fifth enlargement. It requested the Council to agree on
that framework with a view to opening the accession negotiations on
[date] provided that full cooperation with ICTY has been confirmed by the
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Council.
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Turkey
The European Council recalled its previous conclusions regarding Turkey, in
which at a first stage it agreed that Turkey was
a candidate state destined
to join the Union on the basis of the same criteria as applied to the other
candidate states
and, subsequently, concluded that, if it were to decide at
its December 2004 meeting,
on the basis of a report and recommendation
from the Commission, that Turkey fulfils the Copenhagen political criteria,
the European Union will open accession negotiations with Turkey without
delay.
It also recalled its previous conclusions that
the Union's capacity to
absorb new members, while maintaining the momentum of European
integration, is also an important consideration in the general interest of
both the Union and the candidate countries.
The European Council welcomed the decisive progress made by Turkey in
its far-reaching reform process and reiterated its determination to enable
Turkey to join the European community of values, confident that Turkey
will sustain the process of reform to that end. Furthermore, it expects
Turkey to actively pursue its efforts to bring into force the six specific
items of legislation identified by the Commission. To ensure the
irreversibility of the political reform process and its full implementation,
notably with regard to fundamental freedoms and to full respect of human
rights, that process will continue to be closely monitored by the
Commission, which is invited to continue to report regularly on it to the
Council, addressing all identified points of concern, including the
implementation of the zero-tolerance policy relating to torture and ill-
treatment.
The European Council welcomed Turkey's [ decision ] to sign the protocol
regarding the adaptation of the Ankara Agreement, taking account of the
accession of the ten new Member States.
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The European Council welcomed the improvement in Turkey's relations with
its neighbours and Turkey's unequivocal commitment to good neighbourly
relations and its readiness to continue to work with Member States towards
resolution of border disputes, in conformity with the principle of peaceful
settlement of disputes in accordance with the United Nations Charter. In
accordance with its previous conclusions, the European Council reviewed
the situation relating to outstanding disputes; in this connection it
reaffirmed its view that unresolved bilateral issues, which might have
repercussions on the accession process, should if necessary be brought to
the International Court of Justice for settlement.
The European Council noted the resolution adopted by the European
Parliament on […] December 2004.
[PM: decision, date, process.]
Framework for negotiations
The European Council agreed that accession negotiations with individual
candidate states will be based on a framework for negotiations. Each
framework, which will be established by the Council on a proposal by the
Commission, taking account of the experience of the fifth enlargement
process, will address the following elements, according to own merits and
specific situations and characteristics of each candidate state:
As in previous negotiations, the substance of the negotiations, which
will be conducted in an Intergovernmental Conference where
decisions require unanimity, will be broken down into a number of
chapters, each covering a specific policy area. The Council, acting
by unanimity on a proposal by the Commission, will lay down
benchmarks for the provisional closure and, where appropriate, for
the opening of each chapter; depending on the chapter concerned,
these benchmarks will refer to legislative alignment and a
satisfactory track record of implementation of the acquis as well as
obligations deriving from contractual relations with the European
Union.
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Long transition periods, derogations, specific arrangements or
permanent safeguard clauses may be considered. The Commission
will include these, as appropriate, in its proposals for each
framework, for areas such as freedom of movement of persons,
structural policies or agriculture. Furthermore, the decision-taking
process regarding the eventual establishment of freedom of
movement of persons should allow for a maximum role of individual
Member States. Transitional arrangements or safeguards should be
reviewed regarding their impact on competition or the functioning of
the internal market.
The financial aspects of accession of a candidate state must be
allowed for in the applicable Financial Framework. Hence, accession
negotiations yet to be opened with candidates whose accession could
have substantial financial consequences requiring financial reform
can only be concluded after the establishment of the Financial
Framework for the period from 2014.
[ PM: paragraph regarding goal and outcome of negotiations; ref.
COM line: "open-ended process whose outcome cannot be
guaranteed beforehand" ]
In the case of a serious and persistent breach in a candidate state of
the principles of liberty, democracy, respect for human rights and
fundamental freedoms and the rule of law on which the Union is
founded, the Commission will, at its own initiative or on the request
of the Member States, recommend the suspension of negotiations
and propose the conditions for eventual resumption. The Council
will decide by qualified majority on such a recommendation, after
having heard the candidate state, whether to suspend the negotiations
and on the conditions for their resumption. The Member States will
act in the IGC in accordance with the Council decision, without
prejudice to the general requirement for unanimity in the IGC. The
European Parliament will be informed.
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Parallel to accession negotiations, the Union will engage with every
candidate state in an intensive political and cultural dialogue. With
the aim of enhancing mutual understanding by bringing people
together, this inclusive dialogue also will involve civil society.
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TERRORISM
The European Council reiterated its unyielding determination to combat the
continuing terrorist threat through a comprehensive and integrated
approach reinforcing both internal and international cooperation, in
accordance with the principles on which the European Union is founded.
Democracy and respect for fundamental rights must not be allowed to be
undermined by terrorism. The European Council stressed the importance
of promoting respect, tolerance, dialogue and full participation in society
by all.
Radicalisation and terrorist recruitment can be closely connected. The
European Council called on the Council to establish a long-term strategy
and action plan on both issues by the end of 2005, building on the report
on recruitment recently adopted by the Council. It invited the Secretary-
General/High Representative and the Commission to submit proposals to
this effect.
The European Council called for prompt implementation of measures
identified in the
Hague Programme on strengthening freedom, security
and justice
relevant to combating terrorism. As, in particular, obstacles to
the exchange of information between terrorism related services must be
removed, the European Council invited the Commission to present
proposals to this end based on the principle of availability of information.
The European Council welcomed the revised EU Action Plan and additional
reports presented by the Secretary-General/High Representative and the
Commission on combating terrorism and the progress made since June
2004, which should lead to further concrete results as demonstrated in
these contributions, notably:
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the reinforcement of practical and operational cooperation notably
through Europol and the Police Chiefs Task Force; better exchange
of information between Member States and Europol and Eurojust;
the exchange of data on lost and stolen passports with Interpol; the
peer evaluations in 15 Member States of the national structures on
combating terrorism to be completed for 25 by September 2005.
Member states are called upon to report on implementation of
recommendations aimed at strengthening these structures;
concerning judicial cooperation: improved exchange of information
from criminal records (to be further developed by the end of 2005 on
the basis of the Commission's White Paper); progress on retention of
telecommunications data and the European Evidence Warrant (both
to be agreed in 2005). The European Council invites the Commission
to present proposals for a European Protection Programme – as soon
as possible – to protect and assist victims of terrorism, as well as
witnesses in terrorism cases;
as regards border and document security: the enhanced security of
EU passports by the inclusion of biometric data (facial image and
fingerprints) and the establishment of the European Border Agency
(to be operational by May 2005);
concerning intelligence cooperation, the links established between
the Counter Terrorism Group and the re-enforced EU Situation
Centre which as of 1 January 2005 will provide the Council with
strategic threat assessments based on intelligence from national
services; and the improved exchange of information with Europol.
The European Council invited the SG/HR to report on progress,
including enhanced co-operation between police and security
services, also in connection with the SitCen;
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measures to combat terrorist financing, notably agreement on
controls on cash entering or leaving the Union and on the third
Money Laundering Directive; best practices in implementing
financial sanctions against terrorists and their organisations; and the
overall strategy paper presented by the SG/HR and the Commission.
In particular, the Commission is invited to present to the Council as
soon as possible proposals to prevent misuse of charitable
organisations for the financing of terrorism and Member States are
urged to put forward the names of individuals and groups for
inclusion in the European Union list for freezing of assets, thus
contributing to the enhancement of the effectiveness of the sanctions
system;
conclusions on strengthening civil protection capacity on prevention,
preparedness and response to terrorist attacks and the establishment
of a Solidarity Programme regarding the consequences of terrorist
threats and attacks. Further assessment and development of civil
protection capabilities, including joint exercises and coordination of
public information aspects, as well as improved availability of
medical resources is required by June 2005. A European Programme
for critical infrastructure protection with potential trans-boundary
effects should be established before the end of 2005;
progress on external policies through counter terrorism clauses in
agreements with third countries which should be made operational as
soon as possible; the implementation of the 2004 EU-US Declaration
on combating terrorism; the conceptual framework and action points
on the ESDP dimension of the fight against terrorism; and
strengthening cooperation with priority third countries through
dialogue and assistance. The Council and the Commission are called
upon to set up a network of national experts to respond to requests
for technical assistance by third countries and to establish a new
financial instrument comparable with the twinning concept.
The European Council urged all Member States to implement on a priority
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basis the measures agreed by the European Union and other relevant
international organisations, and urged the Council and the Commission to
continue their efforts to implement the EU Action Plan and respect its
deadlines.
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The European Council requested the General Secretariat of the Council,
together with the Commission, to submit a further progress report
including any recommendations they may wish to make on improving
delivery and/or additional efforts and initiatives in June 2005.
FINANCIAL FRAMEWORK 2007-2013
Principles and Guidelines
The European Council took note of the Presidency Progress Report on the
intensive work undertaken on the Commission's 2007-2013 Financial
Framework proposals, including the Interinstitutional
Agreement/flexibility and own resources.
The European Council confirmed that the new Financial Framework, to be
agreed in comprehensive negotiations, should equip the enlarged Union
with the financial means necessary to enable it to address effectively future
challenges through policies agreed in accordance with the Treaty,
consistent with the principles of subsidiarity, proportionality and solidarity
and providing added value. Expenditure for individual policy areas must
be seen in the context of the overall expenditure level, and such
expenditure must be seen in the context of the overall negotiation
including the linked question of own resources.
The next Financial Framework should attest to determined efforts towards
budgetary discipline within a general context of budgetary rigour. Those
efforts will be assisted by maintaining a strict demarcation between broad
policy areas and a balanced ratio of commitments to payments. As existing
measures to ensure budgetary flexibility have worked well, at this stage
additional flexibility arrangements are not deemed necessary.
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The European Council pointed out that alongside regulation, coordination and
structural reforms, EU expenditure programmes also contribute to
achieving the Lisbon objectives. In an enlarged Union the main effort in
the context of structural policy should be directed towards reducing the
disparities in development levels, with special attention to the least
prosperous parts of the Union. On market related expenditure and direct
payments under the Common Agricultural Policy, the European Council
recalled its agreement of October 2002 as part of the overall agreement.
The Area of Freedom, Security and Justice will be the main priority within
the framework of actions designed to further citizenship and due account
should be taken of the financial implications of the
Hague Programme
agreed in November 2004. Finally to make the European Union able to
fulfil its international responsibilities, a set of simplified and effective
foreign policy instruments has to be put in place with adequate means,
including a margin to allow the Union to respond to unforeseen events.
The European Council endorsed the Commission proposal to maintain the
ceiling for the own resources at the current level of 1,24% of EU GNI. The
European Council took note of the presentation by the Commission of the
report on the operation of the own resources system, including its
budgetary consequences for the Member States, as well as a proposal to
introduce a generalised correction mechanism. It called on the
Commission and the Council to continue the examination of issues arising
in this connection, including possible simplification of the system towards
a GNI-based system in the light of discussions up to now.
The incoming Presidency is invited to press ahead with the work towards
establishment of the next Financial Framework. Further work on the
Financial Framework should take full account of the range of positions of
Member States as reflected in the Progress Report including the building
blocks and will comply with the timeframe of the Multiannual Strategic
Programme, including the aim of reaching political agreement by June
2005.
The incoming Presidency is furthermore invited to take all necessary steps to
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establish appropriate contacts with the European Parliament.
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AREA OF FREEDOM, SECURITY AND JUSTICE
EU Drugs strategy 2005-2012
The European Council adopted the Drugs strategy 2005-2012, which will be
included in the Hague Programme. The Strategy will be a key instrument
to effectively confront drugs use and trafficking with a view to ensuring a
high level of health protection, wellbeing and social cohesion, as well as a
high level of security for the general public. The European Council invited
the Commission to present to the Council a proposal for an Action Plan for
implementation of the Strategy in 2005-2008 with a view to its adoption
by the Council early in 2005 and to prepare an impact assessment of its
implementation in 2008.
Immigrant integration policy
Recalling its conclusions of June 2003 and November 2004, the European
Council welcomed the establishment of common basic principles for
immigrant integration policy of the Member States. These are to be the
basis of a comprehensive framework on immigrant integration, taking into
account the legal, political, economic, social and cultural diversity of
Member States. They need to be developed in the light of shared
experiences. The European Council noted that effective integration
policies and exchange of best practices within the Union can contribute to
this, and in this respect welcomed the outcome of the Ministerial
Conference on integration which paid special attention to youth
susceptible to radical influences.
The European Council furthermore welcomed the outcome of the Ministerial
Conference on Urban Policy and recognised the importance of urban areas
for promotion of social inclusion.
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EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
The European Council reiterated its commitment to the European Security
Strategy, which it adopted one year ago. It invited the incoming
Presidency to continue to implement the Strategy in cooperation with the
High Representative and the Commission.
Addressing key threats
The European Council endorsed the report on the implementation of the EU
Strategy on Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) and
noted the progress in this respect in the relations with third countries and
cooperation with the IAEA and the OPCW. It reaffirmed its commitment
to use all instruments at its disposal to counter the threat of proliferation of
WMD and their means of delivery.
The European Council welcomed the agreement reached with Iran regarding
nuclear issues and future cooperation on 15 November, following talks
with France, Germany and the UK supported by the High Representative.
It underlined that sustaining the full suspension of all enrichment related
and reprocessing activities was essential for the continuation of the overall
process. The European Council confirmed the Union's readiness to explore
ways to develop political and economic cooperation with Iran, following
action by Iran to address the EU's areas of concern.
The European Council reaffirmed its objective of a secure, unified,
prosperous and democratic Iraq that will work constructively with its
neighbours and the international community to meet common challenges.
It reiterated its determination to support the Iraqi authorities and people,
i.a. through elections support, financing of UN protection, reconstruction
assistance, strengthening the criminal justice sector and promoting respect
for the rule of law, and developing political and trade cooperation with
Iraq.
The European Council underlined the EU's long-term commitment to the
reconstruction, development and stabilization of Afghanistan. The EU will
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continue to support the ongoing democratisation process, including next
year's parliamentary and local elections, the counter-narcotics efforts and
the security-sector reform.
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Building security in our neighbourhood
The European Council noted with satisfaction that a first series of Action
Plans jointly prepared with Jordan, Morocco, Tunisia, Moldova, Ukraine,
Israel and the Palestinian Authority were successfully finalised within the
framework of the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP). It adopted
separate declarations on Ukraine and the Middle East peace process
(annex). The EU looked forward to working together with partner
countries to implement reforms and other agreed priorities, and to promote
progress on the wider reform agenda in the countries of the Southern
Caucasus and Belarus. The European Council invited the Commission and
the High Representative to report regularly on progress accomplished.
It welcomed the start of the implementation of the EU Strategic Partnership
with the Mediterranean and the Middle East. It reiterated the importance of
the commitment of the partners concerned to engage in reform and
recognised that the EU's relations with these countries have distinct
characteristics that merit a differentiated approach.
Regarding the Mediterranean region, the European Council welcomed the
progress in the field of political and security issues that was made at the
Barcelona Process ministerial meeting on 29-30 November in The Hague
and the agreement to make good use of the Barcelona Process to foster the
process of modernisation and reform. The ENP and its Action Plans are
the main tools for partnership, cooperation and dialogue with the region.
The European Council welcomed the progress made with the other countries
of the Middle East region and invited further consultations with
governments and other stakeholders concerned. It called on the relevant
bodies of the Council to continue the work towards strengthening relations
with these countries – including Yemen and eventually Iran and Iraq – in
all relevant political, economic, social and cultural fields.
The European Council reaffirmed its commitment to the full implementation
of the Thessaloniki agenda, which sets out the road for the Western
Balkans towards the EU. The recent ministerial meetings of the EU-
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Western Balkans Forum served to assess progress achieved and identify
challenges ahead. The European Council underlined that the progress of
each country towards the EU depended on its own efforts in meeting the
Copenhagen criteria and the conditions of the Stabilisation and
Association Process, in particular on key issues such as full cooperation
with the ICTY.
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An international order based on effective multilateralism
The European Council welcomed the report of the United Nations Secretary-
General's High Level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change, in
particular the comprehensive approach to collective security. The
European Council urged UN member states to commit themselves to the
reform process and called for decisions on reforms at the High Level
Summit in September 2005. The follow up to the European Security
Strategy regarding effective multilateralism and a rule based international
order, as requested by the European Council in June, should aim at
supporting the efforts of the UN Secretary-General in this respect.
The European Council welcomed the decision to appoint an EU
Special/Personal Representative on Human Rights as a contribution to the
coherence and continuity of the EU human rights policy. It called for
further implementation of its decision in December 2003 to establish an
EU Human Rights Agency which can play a role in monitoring the human
rights situation within the EU.
Working with partners
The European Council underlined that a strong transatlantic partnership was
crucial to address the key threats and challenges of our time and looked
forward in this respect to President Bush's forthcoming visit to Europe. It
welcomed the initiative of a yearly Justice and Home Affairs ministerial
troika with the US and the broad participation of the stakeholders on both
sides of the ocean in the consultations on the further deepening of
transatlantic economic relations.
The importance the EU and Russia attach to their strategic partnership, based
on common values and shared interests, was underlined at the latest EU-
Russia Summit. Considerable progress was made on the creation of the
four Common Spaces and the European Council looked forward to
adopting a comprehensive package of roadmaps at the next EU-Russia
Summit in Moscow in May 2005. In parallel, work on the implementation
of elements on which agreement has been reached provisionally should
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start as early as possible.
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The European Council welcomed the outcome of the Summit meetings with
ASEM, the Republic of Korea, India and China, which broadened and
deepened the relationships with the Asian partners. It invited the Council
and the Commission to initiate the development of the Action Plan with
India to be endorsed at the 6
th
EU-India Summit in New Delhi in 2005 and
to further explore the feasibility of a new EU-China framework agreement
and possible cooperation with China on issues such as re-admission and
market economy status. The European Council also called on the Council
and the Commission to intensify the cooperation with Indonesia in fields
like counter-terrorism, interfaith dialogue, reforms and sustainable
development.
During the past six months the EU strengthened its cooperation with the
African Union (AU) and sub-regional organisations, including ECOWAS
and SADC. The European Council underlined its commitment to
continued contributions by the EU to improvement of the situation on the
African continent. It welcomed increased regional ownership and
underlined that the EU will continue to strengthen its ties with the AU and
sub-regional organisations, notably in the field of peace and security.
[PM: Somalia]
ESDP
The European Council welcomed the successful start of the EU military
operation Althea in Bosnia and Herzegovina on 2 December, which
underlines the Union's pledge to stability and security in this country and is
a practical example of the strategic partnership in crisis management with
NATO. It also noted the successful conduct of the three ongoing ESDP
missions – the EU Police Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina, EUPOL
Proxima in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and the Rule of
Law Mission Themis in Georgia. It requested the incoming Presidency and
the SG/HR to take forward the preparations for a police mission in the
Democratic Republic of Congo and for an integrated police, rule of law
and civilian administration mission to Iraq that is expected to start after the
January 2005 elections. The European Council endorsed the Presidency
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Report on ESDP, including the mandate for the incoming Presidency, and
welcomed in particular the progress in the development of military and
civilian capabilities reflected in this report.
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Separate declarations on issues to be discussed at dinner:
MEPP
Ukraine
International cooperation
The European Council emphasised the importance of ensuring a coherent
contribution of EC ODA to poverty eradication in all developing countries.
In this context, whilst honouring existing commitments, the European
Council underlined the need to find ways to increase the focus on the
poorest, with a specific focus on Africa.
The European Council confirmed the full commitment of the European Union to
the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and to the need to ensure
progress towards achieving them, especially in Sub-Sahara Africa. In that
respect, the European Council welcomed the consultation by the
Commission of individual Member States with a view to presenting to the
Council (GAERC) in April 2005 concrete proposals on setting new and
adequate ODA targets for the period 2009-2010, while taking into account
the position of new Member States. The European Union will also explore
innovative ways of financing based upon proposals submitted by the
Commission with a view to the 2005 high level Event.
The European Council called, in the framework of achieving the MDGs, for
further strengthening of policy coherence for development by making
wider and more systematic use of existing mechanisms for consultation
and impact assessment and procedures to screen all relevant policies for
their impact on developing countries.
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OTHER ISSUES
Commonly shared values
The European Council noted with approval the series of public debates hosted
by the Presidency, engaging participants with wide-ranging backgrounds
and experience, on the European identity and the concept of commonly
shared values as foundation of European integration and cooperation.
The European Council took note of the results of this series of debates, of the
report of the Education Council on Education and Citizenship and of the
follow up initiatives and welcomed further initiatives to advance the values
which contribute to active citizenship in the Union. The European Council
invited the European Commission to incorporate the results of the debates
and the main findings of the report into its future Citizens' Programme and
its communication strategy for 2005.
Consular cooperation
The European Council confirmed the importance of intensified consular
cooperation. It welcomed the agreement reached in the Council on pooling
consular resources and cooperation both in normal times and in times of
crises, thus helping Member States to deal more effectively with the
increasing demand for consular services.
European External Action Service
The European Council welcomed the fact that, following the signature of the
Constitutional Treaty, work on the European External Action Service has
begun by the Presidency, Secretary-General/High Representative and the
Commission.
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It invited the Secretary-General/High Representative together with the
Commission and the Member States to continue this preparatory work, in
particular by identifying key issues, including the scope and structure of
the future service. To ensure the full involvement of Member States in this
process, regular discussions will take place in the General Affairs and
External Relations Council, prepared by Coreper.
The European Council invited the Secretary-General/High Representative
together with the Commission to prepare a progress report on this
preparatory work to its June 2005 meeting at the latest, and to take
appropriate steps to keep the European Parliament informed.