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GENERAL SECRETARIAT
OF THE COUNCIL
Brussels, 12 July 2006
Doc. n
o
127/1/06 REV 1 DEVGEN
DG E II - Development
NOTE
for the Members of the Development Cooperation Working Party
______________
Subject:
Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a
financing instrument for development cooperation
-
Revised Finnish Presidency draft
Delegations will find attached the above mentioned document. Text proposals for some
outstanding issues will follow shortly in a separate document.
____________
Doc. n° 127/1/06 REV 1 DEVGEN
DG E II
JVE/kv
EN
1
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REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a
financing instrument for development cooperation
1
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article
179(1)
thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,
Acting in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 251 of the Treaty,
Whereas:
(1) A new framework for planning and delivering assistance is proposed in order to make the
Community's external assistance more effective. Council Regulation (EC) No [.] of [ ] establishes an
Instrument for Pre Accession (IPA) for Community assistance to candidate and potential candidate
countries. Regulation (EC) No [.] of the European Parliament and of the Council of [.] establishes a
European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument (ENPI).
Council Regulation (EC) No of [.]
establishes an instrument for industrialised and other high-income countries and territories.
Regulation (EC) No [.] of the European Parliament and of the Council of [.] establishes a
financing instrument for the promotion of democracy and human rights worldwide.
This
Regulation establishes a financing instrument for development cooperation (DCI) providing direct
support for the European Community development cooperation policy.
(2) The Community pursues a development cooperation policy aimed at achieving the objectives of
poverty reduction, sustainable economic and social development and the smooth and gradual
integration of developing countries into the world economy.
(3) The Community pursues a cooperation policy that fosters cooperation, partnerships and joint
undertakings between economic players in the Community and partner countries and regions, and
promotes dialogue between political, economic and social partners in relevant sectors.
(4) The Community's development cooperation policy and international action are guided by the
Millennium Development Goals, such as the eradication of extreme poverty and hunger, adopted by
the UN General Assembly in 2000, and the main development objectives and principles approved by
the Community and its Member States in the context of the United Nations and other competent
international organisations in the field of development cooperation.
(5) A political environment which guarantees peace, security and stability, respect for human rights,
fundamental freedoms, democratic principles, the rule of law, good governance and gender equality is
fundamental to long-term development.
(6) Sound and sustainable economic policies are a prerequisite for development.
(7)
The members of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) committed themselves at the 4th
Ministerial Conference in Doha to mainstreaming trade in development strategies and to
providing trade-related technical and capacity-building assistance as well as the necessary
measures seeking to facilitate the transfer of technology through and for trade, to enhance the
relationship between foreign direct investment and trade, and the mutual interrelation of trade
and environment, and to help developing countries take part in new trade negotiations and
implement their results.
2
1
2
All delegations entered a general study reserve.
Study reserve FR, DE, MT.
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(8) The Joint Statement by the Council and the Representatives of the Governments of the Member
States meeting within the Council, the European Parliament and the Commission on European Union
Development Policy: 'The European Consensus' of 20 December 2005
3
, and any subsequent
modifications, provides the general framework for action by the Community on development matters.
It
should steer
the planning and implementation of the development assistance and cooperation
strategies.
(9) Development cooperation should be implemented through geographic and thematic programmes.
Geographic programmes should support the development of and reinforce the cooperation with
countries and regions in Latin America, Asia, Central Asia, the Middle East and South Africa.
(10) The Community and its Member States have concluded partnership and cooperation agreements
with some of these partner countries and regions aimed at making a significant contribution to the
long-term development of the partner countries and the wellbeing of their people. The essential
elements on which these partnership and cooperation agreements are based are the common and
universal values of respect for and promotion of human rights, fundamental freedoms, democratic
principles and the rule of law. The pursuit and deepening of bilateral relations between the Community
and partner countries and consolidation of multilateral institutions are important factors in making a
significant contribution to balancing and developing the world economy, and also in strengthening the
Community's and partner countries’ and regions’ role and place in the world.
(11) While thematic programmes should primarily support developing countries, non-
developing countries should also be eligible to thematic programmes under the conditions set out
in this Regulation. The Community should finance thematic programmes in countries, regions
and territories eligible to assistance under a geographic programme provided for under this
Regulation, to assistance under Regulation No [.] of the European Parliament and of the Council
of [.] laying down general principles establishing a European Neighbourhood and Partnership
Instrument (ENPI) or to geographic cooperation according to the European Development Fund
(EDF).
Council Decision 2001/822/EC of 27 November 2001 on the association of the overseas
countries and territories (OCTs) with the European Community lays down the conditions for the
eligibility of OCTs to the thematic activities of development assistance funded by the Community
budget,
which are not altered by this Regulation. The review of the Decision, due before
31 December 2006, will continue to set out the eligibility of OCTs to thematic programmes.
4
(12) Thematic programmes should provide distinctive added value and complement
programmes of a geographic nature, which remain the preferred framework for Community
cooperation with third countries. Development cooperation implemented through thematic
programmes should be subsidiary to geographic programmes set out in this Regulation and in
Regulation No [.] of the European Parliament and of the Council of [.] laying down general
principles establishing a European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument (ENPI) and to
cooperation under the European Development Fund.
They encompass a specific area of activity of
interest to a group of partner countries not determined by geography, or cooperation activities
addressed to various regions or groups of partner countries, or an international operation that is not
geographically specific. They also have an important role in developing Community policies
externally and ensuring sectoral consistency and visibility.
(13) Thematic programmes
should support actions in the areas of human and social development,
environment and sustainable management of natural resources, including energy, non state actors and
local authorities, food security and migration and asylum.
They are inspired by the corresponding
communications from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament.
5
3
4
5
JO C 46 of 24.2.2006, p.1.
Reserve FR, NL. FR, UK and NL request a guarantee on the future eligibility of OCTs to thematic
programmes. Coucil Legal Service: delete last sentence (+ reserve ES, SE, SK, CZ, IT , EE, MT and
COM).
COM(2006)18 final; COM(2006) 19 final; COM(2006) 20 final; COM(2006) 21 final; COM(2006) 26
final. Reserve FR, NL, UK.
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(14) The thematic programme on migration and asylum should contribute to the realisation of
the objective set out in the European Council conclusions of 15 December 2005, namely to
intensify the Community financial assistance in areas concerning or related to migration in
respect of its relations with third countries, including by an allocation of up to 3% of Regulation
No [.] of the European Parliament and of the Council of [.] laying down general principles
establishing a European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument (ENPI), and comparable
efforts in respect of other relevant financial instruments.
(15) Community policy on food security has evolved towards support to broad-based food security
strategies at national, regional and global level, limiting the use of food aid to humanitarian situations
and avoiding disruptive effects on local production and markets, and needs to take into account the
specific situation of countries that are structurally fragile and highly dependent on support to food
security, in order to avoid a steep reduction of Community assistance to these countries.
(16) Following up on Regulation (EC) No 266/2006 of the European Parliament and the Council of 15
February 2006 establishing accompanying measures for Sugar Protocol countries, assistance to Sugar
Protocol ACP countries affected by the reform of the Common market for sugar should also be
provided and aim at supporting their adjustment process.
(17) In implementing the Community's development policy, more effective aid, greater
complementarity and better harmonisation,
alignment
and coordination of procedures, both between
the Community and its Member States and in relations with other donors and development actors, are
essential to ensuring the consistency and relevance of aid whilst at the same time reducing the costs
borne by partner countries as approved in the Declaration adopted by the High Level Forum on
Harmonization, held in Paris, March 2005.
(18) In order to achieve the objectives of this Regulation it is necessary to pursue a differentiated
approach depending on development contexts and needs, supporting partner countries or regions with
specific, tailor-made programmes, based on their own needs, strategies, priorities and assets.
(19) The key to the success of development policies is whether the partner countries take ownership of
the development strategies, and, to this end, the greatest possible involvement of all sections of society
should be encouraged. With a view to ensuring efficiency and transparency and encouraging countries
to take ownership, donors' cooperation strategies and implementation procedures should where
possible, be aligned on those of the partner countries.
(20) Taking into consideration the need to ensure effective bridging between humanitarian relief and
long-term development assistance, measures eligible under Regulation (EC) [.] of the European
Parliament and of the Council of [.] establishing an Instrument for Stability should not, in principle, be
funded under this Regulation, except where there is a need to ensure continuity of cooperation from
crisis to stable conditions for development.
(21) Untying aid […]
6
is a key factor in adding value to aid and in building local capacity. Rules on
participation in tenders and grant contracts, as well as rules concerning the origin of supplies should be
set down in accordance with most recent developments concerning the untying of aid. While
Regulation (EC) No 2110/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2005
on access to Community external assistance should be repealed in order to take account of the new
architecture of external assistance, its essential provisions should be incorporated into this Regulation.
(22) Assistance should be managed in accordance with the rules for External Aid contained in
Council
Regulation (EC, Euratom) N°1605/2002, with due provisions aimed at protecting the financial
interests of the Community.
(23) This Regulation establishes a financial allocation for the period 2007-2013 which will be the
prime reference, within the meaning of Point 38 of the Interinstitutional Agreement of 17 May 2006
6
Reserve FR, ES: reintroduce [to an appropriate extent].
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between the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission on budgetary discipline and
improvement of the budgetary procedure.
(24) Measures should be adopted for implementation of this Regulation in accordance with Council
Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing
powers conferred on the Commission. Programming documents and some specific implementation
measures should be adopted by the management committee procedure.
(25) The objectives of the proposed cooperation with developing countries, territories and regions that
are not Community Member States and are not eligible for Community aid under Council Regulation
(EC) No [.] of [ ] establishing an Instrument for Pre Accession (IPA) or
Regulation No [.] of the
European Parliament and of the Council of [.] laying down general principles establishing a
European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument (ENPI),
cannot be sufficiently achieved by
the Member States and can, by reason of the scale of the action, be better achieved by the Community.
The Community may therefore adopt measures in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity
enshrined in Article 5 of the Treaty. In accordance with the principle of proportionality laid down in
that Article, this Regulation does not go beyond what is necessary to achieve these objectives.
(26) This Regulation makes it necessary to repeal the current set of Regulations in view of the
restructuring of the external action instrument, notably in the field of development cooperation,
HAVE ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
7
Overall purpose and scope
(1)
In accordance with Article
179
of the Treaty establishing the European Community,
8
the
Community shall finance measures aimed at supporting cooperation with developing countries,
territories and regions
included in the list of aid recipients of the Development Assistance
Committee of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD/DAC), and
set out
in Annex 1 to this regulation (hereinafter referred to as "partner countries and regions"). The
Commission shall amend
Annex 1
in accordance with regular OECD/DAC reviews of its
list of aid
recipients
and inform the
European Parliament and the
Council thereof.
(2) The
Community shall finance
thematic programmes in countries, regions and territories
eligible to assistance under a geographic programme of this Regulation, set out in Articles 5 to
10, to assistance under Regulation No [.] of the European Parliament and of the Council of [.]
laying down general principles establishing a European Neighbourhood and Partnership
Instrument (ENPI) or to geographic cooperation under the European Development Fund.
(3)
For the purposes of this Regulation, a region is defined as a geographical entity comprising more
than one developing country.
TITLE I
7
8
Eligibility OCTs for thematic programs to be addressed. Reserve UK, NL, FR, DK: clear reference in
this provision and a list in the Annexes.
Council Legal Service: delete this sentence.
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OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES
Article 2
Objectives
(1) Community assistance shall support cooperation with partner countries and regions in accordance
with the provisions of Title XX of the Treaty.
(2) The primary and overarching objective of such cooperation under this Regulation shall be the
eradication of poverty in partner countries and regions in the context of sustainable development,
including pursuit of the Millennium Development Goals, as well as the promotion of democracy, good
governance and respect for human rights.
9
Consistently with this objective, cooperation with partner
countries and regions shall:
consolidate and support democracy, the rule of law, human rights
and fundamental
freedoms, good governance, gender equality
and related instruments of international law;
foster the sustainable development - including political, economic, social and environmental
aspects - of partner countries and regions, and more particularly the most disadvantaged
among them;
encourage their smooth and gradual integration into the world economy;
help develop international measures to preserve and improve the quality of the environment
and the sustainable management of global natural resources, in order to ensure sustainable
development;
and strengthen the relationship between the Community and partner countries and regions.
10
(3) Community cooperation under this Regulation shall comply with the commitments and objectives
in the field of development cooperation that the Community has approved in the context of the United
Nations and other competent international organisations in the field of development cooperation.
(4) Community development policy, as laid down in Title XX of the Treaty, shall provide the legal
framework for cooperation with partner countries and regions. The Joint Statement by the Council and
the representatives of the governments of the Member States meeting within the Council, the
European Parliament and the Commission on European Union Development Policy: 'The European
consensus' of 20.12.2005
11
and any subsequent modifications shall provide the
general
framework,
orientations and focus to
steer
the implementation of Community cooperation with partner countries
and regions under this Regulation.
[(5)
When measures
financed under this Regulation
are drawn up, they
shall fulfil the criteria for
Official Development Assistance established by the Development Assistance Committee of the
OECD.
12
Presidency: this will be subject to changes given to new situation of ENPI countries in the regulation]
(6) Community assistance under this Regulation shall not be used to finance the procurement of arms
or ammunition, and operations having military or defence implications.
9
10
11
12
Reserve UK, ES: delete [as well as….human rights] as redundant with first indent.
MT, NL, SK: add [rule of law].
Reserve DK, SE, NL, PT, EI.
OJ C 46 of 24.2.2006, p. 1.
Reserve DK, SE, EI, PT, LU, UK, FR.
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(7) Measures covered by Regulation (EC) [.] of the European Parliament and of the Council of [.]
establishing an Instrument for Stability, and especially its Article 4, and eligible for funding there
under shall not, in principle, be funded under this Regulation, except where there is a need to ensure
continuity of cooperation from crisis to stable conditions for development.
Without prejudice to the need to ensure continuity of cooperation from crisis to stable conditions
for development, measures covered by, and eligible for funding under
Council Regulation
1257/96 of June 1996 concerning humanitarian aid
13
, shall not be funded under this Regulation.
Article 3
General principles
(1) The Community is founded on the values of democracy, the rule of law, respect for human rights
and fundamental freedoms and seeks to develop and consolidate commitment to these values in
partner countries and regions through dialogue and cooperation.
(2)
In the implementation of this regulation, a differentiated approach depending on development
contexts and needs shall be pursued so that partner countries or regions are provided with specific,
tailor-made co-operation, based on their own needs, strategies, priorities and assets.
Least developed countries and low income countries shall be given priority in terms of overall
resource allocation in order to achieve the Millenium Development Goals. Appropriate attention shall
be given to support the pro-poor development of middle income countries, particularly the lower
middle income countries.
14
(3)
Mainstreaming of
the following cross-cutting issues
shall be undertaken in all programmes:
the
promotion of human rights, gender equality, democracy, good governance, the rights of the child and
indigenous peoples’ rights, environmental sustainability and combating HIV/AIDS.
In addition,
particular attention shall be given to strengthening the rule of law, improving access to justice
and supporting civil society.
15
(4) The Community shall take account of the objectives laid down in Title XX of the Treaty and in
Article 2 herein, in all policies which are likely to affect partner countries and regions. For measures
financed under this Regulation, the Community shall also aim to ensure coherence with other areas of
its external action as well as with other Community policies.
16
This shall be ensured in formulating
policy, strategic planning and the programming and implementation of measures.
(5) The Community and the Member States shall improve coordination and complementarity of their
policies on development cooperation by responding to partner countries and regions' priorities at
country and regional level. Community policy in the sphere of development cooperation shall be
complementary to the policies pursued by the Member States.
(6) The Commission and the Member States shall seek regular and frequent exchanges of information,
including with other donors and promote better donor coordination and complementarity by working
towards joint multiannual programming, based on partner countries' poverty reduction or equivalent
strategies and country's own budget processes, common implementation mechanisms including shared
analysis, joint donor wide missions, and the use of co-financing arrangements.
13
14
15
16
OJ L 163 of 2.7.1996, p. 1.
Reserve EE linked to allocation criteria.
Reserve FR, UK: delete last sentence. COM: add [promoting dialogue, participation and reconciliation,
and institution building].
UK, NL, LU: add [with the aim of ensuring that non development policies can assist partner countries
and regions in achieving the MDGs.].
6
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(7) Within their respective spheres of competence, the Community and the Member States shall
promote a multilateral approach to global challenges and foster cooperation with multilateral and
regional organisations and bodies such as international financial institutions, United Nations agencies,
funds and programmes, and other bilateral donors.
(8) The Community shall promote effective cooperation with partner countries and regions in line with
international best practice. It shall promote:
a) a development process that is partner country led and owned. The Community shall
increasingly align its support with partners’ national development strategies, reform policies
and procedures. The Community shall contribute to strengthening the process of mutual
accountability between partner governments and donors and promote local expertise and local
employment;
b) inclusive and participatory approaches to development and a broad involvement of all
segments of society in the development process and in national dialogue, including political
dialogue;
c) effective cooperation modalities and instruments as set out in Article 25, adapted to the
particular circumstances of each partner country or region, with a focus on programme-based
approaches, delivery of predictable aid funding, the development and use of country systems
and on results-based approaches to development including, where appropriate, Millenium
Development Goals’ targets and indicators;
d) improved impact of policies and programming through coordination and harmonisation
between donors to reduce overlap and duplication, to improve complementarity and to support
donor wide initiatives. Coordination shall take place in partner countries and regions using
agreed guidelines and best practice principles on coordination and aid effectiveness.
(9) The Commission shall inform and seek regular exchanges of views with the European
Parliament.
(10) The Commission shall seek regular exchanges of information with civil society.
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TITLE II
GEOGRAPHIC AND THEMATIC PROGRAMMES
PROGRAMMES
Article 4
Consistent with the overall purpose and scope, objectives and general principles of this Regulation,
Community assistance shall be implemented through geographic and thematic programmes set out in
Articles
5 to 16
and the programme set out in Article
17.
17
Article 5
Geographic programmes
(1) A geographic programme shall encompass cooperation in appropriate areas of activity with partner
countries and regions determined on a geographical basis.
(2)
Consistent with the overall purpose and scope, objectives and general principles of this
Regulation,
Community assistance to Latin America, Asia, Central Asia, the Middle East as defined
in Annex
1,
as well as South Africa shall include actions within the following areas of cooperation:
a) supporting the implementation of policies aimed at poverty eradication and at the achievement of
the Millennium Development Goals;
Human development
b) addressing the essential needs of the population with
prime
attention to primary education and
health,
in particular by:
Health:
i) increasing access to health services for lower income population groups and
marginalised groups, with a central focus on the related Millenium Development
Goals, namely reducing child mortality, improving maternal and child health and
sexual and reproductive health and rights addressing poverty diseases, in particular
HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria;
18
ii) strengthening health systems in order to prevent human resource crises in the
health sector;
iii) enhancing capacities in public health and research and development;
Education
iv) giving priority in primary education to achieving quality primary education
followed by vocational training and to reduce inequalities in terms of access to
education;
v) aiming at achieving universal primary education by 2015, thereby achieving gender
equality in access to education;
17
18
Reserve CZ: Article 17 should have its own title.
Study reserve MT, SK.
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vi)
promoting vocational training, higher education,
cultural,
scientific and technological
cooperation, academic and cultural exchanges as well as enhancing mutual understanding
between partner countries and regions and the Community;
Social cohesion and employment
c) promoting social cohesion as a priority policy of the relations between the Community and
partner countries, with a focus on social and fiscal policies, thereby fighting against poverty,
inequality and exclusion of vulnerable groups;
d) promoting and protecting
gender equality, indigenous peoples’ rights and the rights of the child,
including supporting implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child;
e) strengthening the institutional framework to promote and facilitate the creation of small and
medium sized enterprises with a view to stimulating job creation
Governance, democracy, human rights and support for institutional reforms
f)
promoting and protecting fundamental freedoms and human rights, strengthening democracy, the
rule of law, access to justice, good governance
including actions to combat corruption, by inter alia
capacity building and strengthening the institutional and legislative framework, particularly in
the areas of national administration, design and implementation of policies and management of
public finances and national resources;
g) supporting
an active civil society,
including civil society organisations representing people
living in poverty,
as well as promoting dialogue, participation and reconciliation, and institution
building;
h)
fostering cooperation and policy reform in the fields of security and justice, especially as regards
asylum and migration, the fight against drugs and other trafficking including trafficking in human
beings, corruption and money laundering
19
;
i)
fostering cooperation and policy reform in the field of migration and asylum with partner countries
and promoting capacity building initiatives to ensure the formulation and implementation of pro-
development migration policies;
j)
supporting effective multilateralism, in particular through the adhesion to and the effective
implementation of international law and multilateral agreements relevant to the field of development;
Trade and regional integration
k)
assisting partner countries and regions on trade, investment and regional integration including
technical assistance and
capacity building to design and implement sound trade policies, favouring a
more conducive business environment, sound economic and financial policies and private sector
development, with a view to partner countries and regions benefiting from their integration into the
world economy and to supporting social justice and pro-poor growth;
l) supporting accession to the World Trade Organisation and implementation of WTO
agreements by technical assistance and capacity building, in particular the implementation of
the trade-related aspects of intellectual property (TRIPS), notably in the area of public health;
m) supporting economic and trade cooperation and strengthening investment relations between
the European Community and partner countries and regions, including by actions to promote
ensure that private actors, including local and European businesses, contribute to socially
responsible economic development, including the respect of ILO core labour standards;
19
Reserve UK, PT: delete [security, fight against drugs and money laundering].
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Environment and sustainable development of natural resources
n)
promoting sustainable development through environmental protection and
sustainable
management
of natural resources, including
biodiversity,
and energy efficiency;
o) supporting improvements in the urban environment, including sustainable patterns of
production and consumption and the safe and sustainable management of chemicals and waste,
taking into account their impacts on health;
p) ensuring respect for and supporting the implementation of international environment
agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Convention on Desertification
and the Framework Convention on Climate Change;
q) developing capacities for emergency preparedness and prevention of natural disasters;
Water and energy
r) supporting the sustainable management of water, with particular emphasis on universal
access to safe drinking water and sanitation and sustainable and efficient use of water resources,
including for agricultural and industrial purposes;
s) fostering greater use of sustainable energy technologies;
Infrastructure, communication and transport
t) contributing to the development of economic infrastructure, including support to regional
integration, and promoting the increased use of information and communication technologies
Rural development, territorial planning, agriculture and food security
u) supporting sustainable rural development, particularly with a view to ensuring food security;
Conflict prevention and fragile states
20
v)
reconstructing and rehabilitating, in the medium- and long-term, regions and countries affected by
conflict, man-made and natural disasters, including support for mine-action, demobilisation and
reintegration actions, while ensuring the continuum between relief, rehabilitation and development in
accordance with Article 2(7)
21
; bearing in mind the competences of the Community and its Member
States;
w)
carrying-out medium- and long-term activities aimed at the self-sufficiency and integration or
reintegration of uprooted people;
x)
addressing development challenges common to the Community and its partners, in particular
support to sectoral dialogues, to the implementation of bilateral agreements and any other area of
action consistent with the scope of this regulation.
Article 6
Latin America
Community assistance to Latin America shall support actions consistent with Article 5 and with the
overall purpose and scope, objectives and general principles of this Regulation. Additional attention
shall be paid to the following areas of cooperation, reflecting the specific situation in Latin America:
20
21
Reserve FR.
Reserve UK: delete [mine-action, demobilisation and reintegration actions].
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a) promoting social cohesion as a shared goal and priority policy of Community-Latin America
relations thereby fighting against poverty, inequality and exclusion. Particular attention shall be paid
to social welfare and tax policies, productive investment for more and better jobs, policies to combat
discrimination and drugs production, consumption and trafficking, and improvements in basic social
services, in particular health and education;
b) encouraging greater regional integration
that can contribute to economic growth and poverty
reduction,
including the support to different processes of regional integration and to the
interconnection of network infrastructures, while ensuring complementarity with activities supported
by European Investment Bank and other institutions;
c) supporting the reinforcement of good governance and public institutions, and of the protection of
human rights, including the rights of the child and indigenous peoples’ rights;
d) supporting the creation of a common EU-Latin American higher education area;
e) promoting sustainable development in all its dimensions, with particular attention to the protection
of forests and biodiversity.
Article 7
Asia
Community assistance to Asia shall support actions consistent with Article 5 and with the overall
purpose and scope, objectives and general principles of this Regulation. Additional attention shall be
paid to the following areas of cooperation, reflecting the specific situation in Asia:
a) pursuing Millennium Development Goals in the field of health, including HIV/Aids, and education,
inter alia through policy dialogue for sectoral reform;
b) addressing governance issues in particular in fragile States so as to help build legitimate, effective
and resilient public institutions and an active and organised civil society, and to enhance the protection
of human rights, including the rights of the child;
c) encouraging greater regional integration and cooperation (…)
22
through support to different
processes of regional integration and dialogue;
d) contributing to the control of epidemics and zoonosis as well as to the rehabilitation of the affected
sectors;
e) promoting sustainable development in all its dimensions, with particular attention to the
protection of forests and biodiversity;
f) fighting against drugs production, consumption and trafficking and against other trafficking.
Article 8
Central Asia
Community assistance to Central Asia shall support actions consistent with Article 5 and with the
overall purpose and scope, objectives and general principles of this Regulation. Additional attention
shall be paid to the following areas of cooperation, reflecting the specific situation in Central Asia:
22
Reserve UK, PT on deletion of [that can contribute to economic growth and poverty reduction].
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a) promoting constitutional reforms and legislative, administrative and regulatory approximation with
the Community, including strengthening of national institutions and bodies responsible for the
effective implementation of policies in areas covered in the Partnership and Cooperation Agreements,
such as election bodies, parliaments, public administration reform and public financial management;
b) promoting the development of a market economy and partner countries' integration into the World
Trade Organisation, while addressing the social aspects of the transition;
c) supporting efficient border management and cross-border cooperation to promote sustainable
economic, social and environmental development in border regions;
d) fighting against
drugs production, consumption and trafficking and against other trafficking;
e) fighting against
HIV/Aids;
f)
promoting regional cooperation, dialogue and integration, including with countries covered by
Regulation No [.] of the European Parliament and of the Council of [.] laying down general
principles establishing a European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument (ENPI) and
other Community instruments,
in particular promoting cooperation in the environment - notably
water and sanitation -, education, energy and transport sectors, including the security and safety of
international energy supply and transport operations
23
, on interconnections, the networks and their
operators, renewable energy sources, energy efficiency.
Article 9
Middle East
Community assistance to the Middle East shall support actions consistent with Article 5 and with the
overall purpose and scope, objectives and general principles of this Regulation. Additional attention
shall be paid to the following areas of cooperation, reflecting the specific situation in the Middle East:
a) encouraging social cohesion to ensure social equity, notably in relation to the use of domestic
national resources and to ensure political equality in particular through the promotion of human
rights, including gender equality;
b) promoting economic diversification, the development of a market economy, and partner countries'
integration in the World Trade Organisation;
c) promoting regional cooperation, dialogue and integration,
that can contribute to economic growth
and poverty reduction
24
,
including with countries covered by
Regulation No [.] of the European
Parliament and of the Council of [.] laying down general principles establishing a European
Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument (ENPI)
and other Community instruments via the
support to integration efforts within the region, for example on the economy, energy, transportation
and refugees;
d) supporting the conclusion of international agreements and the effective implementation of
international law, in particular UN resolutions and multilateral conventions.
e) addressing governance issues in particular in fragile States so as to help build legitimate, effective
and resilient public institutions and an active and organised civil society, and to enhance the protection
of human rights, including the rights of the child.
Article 10
South Africa
23
24
Reserve UK on [including…….transport operations].
Reserve PL.
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Community assistance to South Africa shall support actions consistent with Article 5 and with the
overall purpose and scope, objectives and general principles of this Regulation. Additional attention
shall be paid to the following areas of cooperation, reflecting the specific situation in South Africa:
a) supporting the consolidation of a democratic society and a State governed by the rule of law
25
and
contributing to regional and continental stability and integration;
b) providing support to the adjustment efforts
26
occasioned in the region by the establishment of free-
trade areas under the Trade, Development and Cooperation Agreement and other regional
arrangements;
c)
supporting the fight against poverty, inequality and exclusion, including by
addressing the
basic needs of the previously disadvantaged communities;
d) addressing the HIV/Aids pandemic and its impacts on the South African society.
Article 11
Thematic programmes
(1) A thematic programme shall be subsidiary to programmes
referred to in Articles 5 to 10
and shall
encompass a specific area of activity of interest to a group of partner countries not determined by
geography, or cooperation activities addressed to various regions or groups of partner countries, or an
international operation that is not geographically specific.
(2) Consistent with the overall purpose and scope, objectives and general principles of this regulation,
the actions undertaken by thematic programmes shall add value to and be additional and coherent with
actions funded under geographic programmes. The following principles shall apply to these actions:
a) Community policy objectives cannot be achieved in an appropriate or effective manner through
geographic programmes and the programme is implemented by or through an intermediary
organisation such as non governmental organisations, other non state actors, international
organisations or multilateral mechanisms. This includes global initiatives supporting the Millenium
Development Goals, sustainable development or global public goods and actions in Member States
and acceding countries by way of derogation to Article
24
as foreseen in the relevant thematic
programme,
and/or
b) actions in partner countries and regions of the following nature :
- multi-regional and/or cross-cutting actions, including pilot projects and innovatory policies;
- actions in cases where there is no agreement on the action with the partner government(s);
- actions relevant to the purpose of a specific thematic programme which respond to a Community
policy priority or an international obligation or commitment of the Community;
- where appropriate, actions in cases where there is no geographic programme or it has been
suspended.
Article 12
Investing in people
25
26
SK, MT,LUX: add [good governance].
Reserve ES.
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(1) The objective of Community assistance under the thematic programme Investing in people shall be
to support actions in areas which directly affect people’s living standards and well-being defined
below and focussing on the poorest and least developed countries and the most disadvantaged sections
of the population.
(2) To achieve the objective referred to in paragraph 1
and consistent with Article 11,
the programme
shall include the following areas of activity:
a) Good health for all:
i) fight against poverty diseases targeting the major communicable diseases such as laid down in the
European Programme for action to confront HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis;
ii) support actions to improve reproductive and sexual health in developing countries and to secure
respect for the rights relating thereto and provide financial assistance and appropriate expertise with a
view to promoting a holistic approach to, and the recognition of, reproductive and sexual health and
rights as defined in the ICPD Programme of Action, including safe motherhood and universal access
to a comprehensive range of safe and reliable reproductive and sexual health care and services
27
;
iii) improve equitable access to health providers, commodities and health services including
addressing the exceptional crisis in human resources.
b) Gender equality:
the promotion of gender equality and women's rights, implementing global commitments as detailed in
the Beijing Platform for Action and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination
Against Women.
c) Education, knowledge and skills:
i) basic, secondary and higher education as well as vocational education and training to improve
access to education for all children and, increasingly, for women and men of all ages, with a view to
increasing knowledge, skills and employability on the job market, contributing to active citizenship
and individual fulfilment on a life-long basis;
ii) supporting an inclusive knowledge society and contributing to bridging the digital divide,
knowledge and information gaps.
d) Culture:
i) promotion of inter-cultural dialogue, cultural diversity and respect for the equal dignity of all
cultures;
ii) promotion of international cooperation to stimulate the contribution of cultural industries to
economic growth in developing countries to fully exploit its potential for fighting poverty, including
addressing issues such as market access and intellectual property rights.
e) Employment and social cohesion:
promotion of an integrated social and economic approach including promotion of productive
employment, decent work for all, social cohesion, development of human resources, equity, social
security
and mapping employment issues and enhancing the quality of jobs in the informal sector
and empowering labour associations,
in accordance with the principles of the related ILO
Conventions and the Community’s international commitments in these areas.
f) Youth and children:
27
Reserve MT.
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i) combating all forms of child labour and promotion of policies taking into consideration youth’s and
children’s particular vulnerability and potentials, protection of their rights and interests, education,
health and livelihoods, starting with participation and empowerment;
ii) enhancing developing countries’ attention and capacity to develop policies benefiting youth and
children;
iii) advocacy for concrete strategies and interventions to address particular problems and challenges
affecting youth and children taking their best interests into account in all relevant action. Participation
by children and youth should be ensured.
Article 13
Environment and sustainable management of natural resources, including energy
(1) The objective of the thematic programme on environment and sustainable management of natural
resources, including water, and energy, shall be to address the environmental dimension of
development and other external policies as well as to help promote the Community’s environmental
and energy policies abroad in the common interest of the Community and partner countries and
regions.
(2) To achieve the objective referred to in paragraph 1
and consistent with Article 11,
the programme
shall include the following areas of activity:
a) working upstream in assisting developing countries to achieve the Millennium Development Goal
on environmental sustainability through capacity building for environmental integration in developing
countries, supporting civil society actors, local authorities and consultative platforms, environmental
monitoring and assessment, developing innovative approaches and twinning to share experience and
reinforce cooperation in these areas with key countries;
b) promoting implementation of Community initiatives and agreed commitments at international and
regional level through support for sustainable development including activities to address current and
future climate change issues, biodiversity, desertification, forests, land degradation, illegal logging and
forest governance, fisheries and marine resources, compliance with environmental standards (for
products and production processes), sound chemicals and wastes management, air pollution,
sustainable production and consumption and environment-related migration;
c) better integration of environmental objectives through support for methodological work,
strengthening environmental expertise of the Community and promoting coherence;
d) strengthening environmental governance and international policy leadership of the Community and
its Member States, through working for coherence between the environmental and the other pillars of
international governance for sustainable development and by assisting regional and international
environmental monitoring and assessment, providing additional support to the Secretariats of
multilateral environmental agreements, promoting effective compliance and enforcement measures for
multilateral environmental agreements including through capacity building, supporting international
organisations and processes, supporting civil society and policy think tanks, and improving the
efficiency of international negotiations;
e) supporting sustainable energy options in partner countries and regions, through integration of
sustainable energy in development plans and strategies, developing institutional support and technical
assistance, creating a favourable legislative and policy framework to attract new business and
investors in renewable energy, enhancing the role of energy as a means to create income generation
for the poor, promoting innovative financing approaches, and encouraging regional cooperation
between governments, non-governmental organisations and the private sector in the above areas.
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Article 14
28
Non state actors and local authorities in development
(1) The objective of the thematic programme on non-state actors and local authorities in development
shall be to support initiatives carried out by civil society organisations and local authorities originating
from the Community and partner countries in the area of development in consistency with the
objective of this Regulation and to strengthen their capacity in the policy making process, so as to:
- promote an inclusive and empowered society in order to (i) favour populations out of reach of
mainstream services and resources and excluded from policy making processes, (ii) strengthen the
capacity of civil society organisations and local authorities in partner countries, with a view to
facilitating their participation in defining and implementing poverty reduction and sustainable
development strategies, (iii) facilitate interaction between state and non-state actors in different
contexts;
- increase the level of consciousness of the European population regarding development issues and
mobilise active public support in the Community and acceding countries for poverty reduction and
sustainable development strategies in partner countries, for fairer relations between developed and
developing countries, and reinforce civil society role for these purposes;
- achieve more efficient cooperation, foster synergies and facilitate a structured dialogue between civil
society networks, within their organisations and with Community institutions.
(2) To achieve the objective referred to in paragraph 1
and consistent with Article 11,
the programme
shall include the following areas of activity:
a) interventions in developing countries and regions which (i) strengthen participatory development
and processes and inclusion of all actors, especially vulnerable and marginalised groups; (ii) support
capacity development processes of the actors concerned at country, regional or local level; (iii)
promote mutual understanding processes; (iv) facilitate citizens’ active engagement in development
processes and at strengthening their capacity to take action;
b) raising public awareness of development issues and promoting education for development in the
Community and acceding countries, to anchor development policy in European societies, to mobilise
greater public support in the Community and acceding countries for action against poverty and for
fairer relations between developed and developing countries, to raise awareness in the Community to
the issues and difficulties facing developing countries and their peoples, and to promote the social
dimension of globalisation;
c) coordination and communication between civil society and local authority networks, within their
organisations and between different types of stakeholders active in the European and global public
debate on development.
(3) Support to local authorities in partner countries shall normally be carried out in the framework of
country strategy papers except where the latter do not provide appropriate support, particularly in
situations such as difficult partnerships, fragile states and post-conflict.
Support to local authorities will take account of their contributing capacity in the calculation of
Community co-financing.
Article 15
Food security
28
Study reserve BE, PT, SK.
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(1) The objective of the food security thematic programme shall be to improve food security in favour
of the poorest and most vulnerable people and contribute to achieving the Millennium Development
Goal on poverty and hunger, through a set of actions which ensure overall coherence, complementarity
and continuity of Community interventions, including in the area of the transition from relief to
development.
(2) To achieve the objective referred to in paragraph 1
and consistent with Article 11,
the programme
shall include the following areas of activity:
a) contributing to the provision of international public goods, in particular pro-poor demand driven
research and technological innovation, as well as capacity development, scientific and technical South-
South and South-North cooperation and twinning;
b) supporting global, continental and regional programmes which notably i) support food security
information and early warning, ii) support food security in specific fields such as agriculture, including
formulation of regional agricultural policies and access to land, agricultural trade and natural resource
management, iii) promote, strengthen and complement national food security and poverty reduction
strategies in the short, medium and longer-term, and iv) support networking of policy experts and non
state actors to foster the global food security agenda;
c) advocating and advancing the food security agenda. The Community shall continue to address key
food security issues in the international debate, and shall promote harmonisation, coherence and
alignment of policies and aid delivery modes of development partners and donors. In particular, the
promotion of the role of civil society in food security issues should be strengthened;
d) addressing food insecurity in exceptional situations of transition and state fragility, playing a central
role in linking relief, rehabilitation and development. The thematic programme shall (i) support
interventions to protect, maintain and recover productive and social assets vital for food security, to
facilitate economic integration and longer term rehabilitation and (ii)supporting crisis prevention and
management, to address vulnerability to shocks and to strengthen people’s resilience;
e) developing innovative food security policies, strategies and approaches, and strengthening the
potential for their replication and South-South dissemination. Areas for intervention can include
agriculture, including land reform and land policy, sustainable management of and access to natural
resources, food security in relation to rural and local development, including infrastructure, nutrition,
demography and labour, migration, health and education. Consistency and complementarity with other
Community programmes in these areas shall be ensured.
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Article 16
Migration and asylum
(1) The objective of the thematic programme of cooperation with third countries in the areas of
migration and asylum shall be to support them in their efforts to ensure better management of
migratory flows in all their dimensions. While the subject of the thematic programme shall be
primarily migration to the Community, it shall also take account of relevant south/south migratory
flows.
(2) To achieve the objective referred to in paragraph 1
and consistent with Article 11,
the programme
shall include the following areas of activity:
a) fostering the links between migration and development, especially by encouraging the contribution
of diasporas to the development of their country of origin and increasing the value of migrants' return;
mitigating brain drain and promoting the circular movement of skilled migrants; facilitating financial
transfers of migrants to their country of origin; supporting voluntary return and reintegration of
migrants and building capacities for migration management; fostering capacity building efforts to
help
29
countries in the formulation of pro-development migration policies and in their capacity to
jointly manage migration flows;
b) promoting well-managed labour migration, in particular by informing about legal migration and
conditions of entry in and stay on the territory of the Member States of the Community; informing
about labour migration opportunities and needs in Member States and about qualifications of third
countries candidates for migration; supporting pre-departure training for candidates for legal
migration; and encouraging the definition and implementation of legislative frameworks for migrant
workers in third countries;
c) fighting illegal immigration and facilitating the readmission of illegal immigrants, including
between third countries, and in particular, fighting smuggling of and trafficking in human beings;
discouraging illegal immigration and raising awareness about the risks related to it; improving
capacities in the areas of border, visa and passport management, including the security of documents
and the introduction of biometric data, and detection of forged documents; implementing effectively
readmission agreements concluded with the Community and obligations arising out of international
agreements; and assisting third countries in the management of illegal immigration and in the
coordination of their policies;
d) protecting migrants, including the most vulnerable such as women and children against exploitation
and exclusion through measures such as developing third countries’ legislation in the field of
migration; supporting integration and non-discrimination as well as measures to protect migrants from
racism and xenophobia; preventing and fighting smuggling of and trafficking in human beings and any
form of slavery;
e) promoting asylum and international protection, including through regional protection programmes,
in particular in strengthening institutional capacities; supporting the registration of asylum applicants
and refugees; promoting international standards and instruments on the protection of refugees;
supporting the improvement of reception conditions and local integration, and working towards
durable solutions.
29
ES: add [origin]. Reserve COM on this addition
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Article 17
30
Sugar Protocol ACP countries
(1)
Sugar Protocol ACP countries
listed in Annex 3
affected by the
Community
sugar reform shall
benefit from accompanying measures. Community assistance to these countries shall aim at supporting
their adjustment process as they are faced with new conditions on the sugar market due to the reform
of the common organization of the market in sugar. Community assistance shall take into account the
countries’ adaptation strategies and shall pay specific attention to the following areas of cooperation:
a) enhancing the competitiveness of the sugar and cane sector, where this is a sustainable process,
taking into account the situation of the different stakeholders in the chain;
b) promoting the economic diversification of sugar-dependent areas;
c) addressing broader impacts generated by the adaptation process, possibly related, but not restricted,
to employment and social services, land use and environmental restoration, the energy sector, research
and innovation and macro-economic stability.
(2) Within the amount referred to in Annex 4, the Commission shall fix the maximum amount
available to each Sugar Protocol country for financing the actions referred to in paragraph 1 on
the basis of the needs of each country, related in particular to the impact of the reform of the
sugar sector in the country concerned and to the importance of the sugar sector to the economy.
The measurement of the allocation criteria shall be based on data of campaigns preceding 2004.
Further instructions regarding the allocation of the overall amount among Sugar Protocol
countries shall be defined by the Commission, acting in accordance with the procedure referred
to in Article 36 (2).
TITLE III
PROGRAMMING AND ALLOCATION OF FUNDS
Article 18
General framework for programming and allocating funds
(1) In the case of geographic programmes, the Commission shall draw up a strategy paper and a
multiannual indicative programme for each partner country or region, as provided for in Article
19,
and adopt an annual action programme for each partner country or region, as provided for in Article
22.
In the case of thematic programmes, the Commission shall draw up thematic strategy papers as
provided for in Article
20,
and adopt action programmes as provided for in Article
22.
In exceptional circumstances, Community support may also take the form of special measures not
covered in strategy papers or multiannual indicative programmes, as provided for in Article
23.
30
Reserve CZ, SK.
DK, EE, PL, CZ, AT, SK, SE: introduce reference to falling scale.
19
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(2) The Commission shall determine the multiannual indicative allocations within each geographic
programme using standard, objective and transparent resource allocation criteria, based on the needs
and performance of the partner country or region concerned and bearing in mind the particular
difficulties faced by countries or regions in crisis, conflict or disaster prone, alongside the specificity
of the different programmes.
The needs criteria include population, income per capita and the extent of poverty, income distribution
and the level of social development. Performance criteria include political, economic and social
progress, progress in good governance and the effective use of aid, and in particular the way a country
uses scarce resources for development, beginning with its own resources.
The Commission may include a specific financial allocation for the purpose of strengthening
cooperation between the EU’s outermost regions and neighbouring partner countries and regions.
Article 19
Strategy papers and
multiannual indicative
programmes
(1) Preparation and implementation of strategy papers shall apply principles on aid effectiveness:
national ownership, partnership, coordination, harmonisation, alignment to recipient country or
regional systems and results orientation as laid down in Articles 3(5) to 3(8) of this Regulation.
(2) Strategy papers shall cover no more than the period of validity of this Regulation and aim to
provide a coherent framework for cooperation between the Community and the partner country or
region concerned,
consistent with the overall purpose and scope, objectives and principles of this
Regulation. Multiannual indicative programmes shall be based on strategy papers.
Strategy papers shall be reviewed at mid-term, or ad hoc if necessary, in accordance where appropriate
with the principles and procedures laid down in the partnership and cooperation agreements concluded
with the partner countries and regions;
(3) Strategy papers shall, where possible, be based on a dialogue with the partner country or region
which involves civil society
and regional and local authorities,
so as to ensure that the country or
region concerned takes sufficient ownership of the process and to encourage support for national
development strategies, particularly those for reducing poverty.
(4) Multiannual indicative programmes shall be drawn up on the basis of the strategy papers for each
partner country or region. They shall be the subject of an agreement with the country or region where
possible.
Multiannual indicative programmes shall set out the priority areas selected for Community financing,
the specific objectives, the expected results and the performance indicators.
The programmes shall also set out the indicative financial allocation, both overall and per priority
area; this may be given in the form of a range, where appropriate. These allocations shall be consistent
with the indicative allocations set out in Annex
4.
The programmes shall be adjusted where necessary, taking into account any mid-term or ad hoc
reviews of strategy papers.
A multiannual indicative allocation may be increased or decreased as a result of reviews, particularly
in the light of special needs such as those of a post-crisis situation, or where performance has been
exceptional or unsatisfactory.
(5) In circumstances such as crises, post conflict situations or threats to democracy, the rule of law,
human rights or fundamental freedoms, a special emergency procedure may be used to conduct an ad
hoc review of the country's or region's cooperation strategy. Such reviews may propose a country or
region strategy to make the transition to long-term cooperation and development.
20
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(6) In accordance with Article 2(7), the strategy shall ensure that measures taken under this Regulation
are consistent with, and avoid duplication with, measures eligible for funding under other Community
instruments, in particular Regulation (EC) [.] of the European Parliament and of the Council of [.]
establishing an Instrument for Stability and Council Regulation (EC) No 1257/96 of 20 June 1996
concerning humanitarian aid. Where partner countries or groups of partner countries are directly
involved in, or affected by, a crisis or post-crisis situation, multiannual
indicative programmes
shall
place special emphasis on stepping up coordination between relief, rehabilitation and development to
help them make the transition from an emergency situation to the development phase; programmes for
countries and regions regularly subject to natural disasters shall provide for disaster preparedness and
prevention
and the management of the consequences of such disasters.
(7) To foster regional cooperation, the Commission may decide when adopting
annual
action
programmes of the type referred to in Article
22
or special measures referred to in Article
23
for
cooperation measures under this Chapter that countries presented in Annex
5
are eligible, where the
project or programme to be implemented is of regional or cross border nature. Provisions may be
made for this in the strategy
papers
and multiannual indicative programmes referred to in Articles
19
and
20.
(8) The Commission and the Member States shall consult each other, as well as other donors and
development actors including representatives of civil society
and regional and local authorities,
at
an early stage of the programming process in order to promote complementarity among their
cooperation activities.
Article 20
Strategy papers
for
thematic programmes
(1) Thematic strategy papers shall cover no more than the period of validity of this Regulation. They
shall set out the Community's strategy for the theme concerned, the Community's priorities, the
international situation and the activities of the main partners.
They shall be consistent with the
overall purpose and scope, objectives and principles of this Regulation.
Thematic strategy papers shall set out the priority areas selected for financing by the Community, the
specific objectives, the expected results and the performance indicators.
The thematic strategy papers shall also give the indicative financial allocation, both overall and per
priority area; this may be given in the form of a range, where appropriate.
Strategy papers shall be reviewed at mid-term, or ad hoc if necessary.
(2) The Commission and the Member States shall consult each other, as well as other donors and
development actors including representatives of civil society, at an early stage of the programming
process in order to promote complementarity among their cooperation activities.
(3) Resources and intervention priorities shall be laid down for participation in global initiatives.
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Article 21
Adoption of
strategy papers and multiannual indicative programmes
Strategy papers and multiannual indicative programmes referred to in Articles
19
and
20,
and any
reviews thereof referred to in Article 19(1) and (3) and Article 20(1), shall be adopted by the
Commission in accordance with the management procedure set out in Article 36(2).
TITLE III
IMPLEMENTATION
Article 22
Adoption of annual action programmes
(1) The Commission shall adopt annual action programmes based on the strategy papers and
multiannual indicative programmes referred to in Articles 19 and 20.
Exceptionally, for instance where an action programme has not yet been adopted, the Commission
may, on the basis of the strategy papers and multiannual indicative programmes referred to in Articles
5 and 6, adopt measures not provided for in an
annual
action programme under the same rules and
procedures as for action programmes.
(2)
Annual
action programmes shall specify the objectives pursued, the fields of intervention, the
expected results, the management procedures and total amount of financing planned. They shall
contain a description of the operations to be financed, an indication of the amounts allocated for each
operation and an indicative implementation timetable. Objectives shall be measurable and have time
bound benchmarks.
(3) The
annual
action programmes shall be adopted by the Commission in accordance with the
management procedure set out in Article 36(2).
Article 23
Adoption of special measures not provided for in the strategy papers or multiannual indicative
programmes
(1) In the event of unforeseen
and duly justified
needs or circumstances related to natural disasters,
civil strife or crises, and which cannot be funded under Regulation (EC) [.] of the European Parliament
and of the Council of [.] establishing an Instrument for Stability or Council Regulation 1257/96 of 20
June 1996 concerning humanitarian aid, the Commission shall adopt special measures not provided for
in the strategy papers or multiannual indicative programmes (hereinafter referred to as “special
measures”).
Special measures may also be used to fund measures to ease the transition from emergency aid to
long-term development operations, including those to better prepare people to deal with recurring
crises.
(2) Special measures shall specify the objectives pursued, the intervention areas, the expected results,
the management procedures and the total amount of financing. They shall contain a description of the
operations to be financed, an indication of the amounts allocated for each operation and the indicative
timetable for their implementation.
They shall include a definition of the type of performance
indicators that will have to be monitored when implementing the special measures.
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(3) Where the cost of such measures exceeds EUR 10 million
31
, the Commission shall adopt them
under the management procedure referred to in Article 36(2). For special measures below EUR 10
million, the Commission shall send the measures to the Member States for information within one
month of adopting its decision.
32
(4) The procedure laid down in Article 36(2) need not be used for amendments to special measures,
such as those making technical adjustments, extending the implementation period, reassigning funds
within the forecast budget, or increasing or reducing the size of the budget by less than 20% of the
initial budget, provided these amendments do not affect the initial objectives set out in the
Commission decision.
Article 24
Eligibility
(1)
Without prejudice to Article 31,
the following, inter alia, shall be eligible for funding under this
Regulation for the purposes of implementing the
annual
action programmes referred to in Article 22
or special measures referred to in Article 23:
a. partner countries and regions, and their institutions;
b. decentralised bodies in the partner countries, such as municipalities, provinces, departments
and regions;
c. joint bodies set up by the partner countries and regions with the Community;
d. international organisations, including regional organisations, UN bodies, departments and
missions, international and regional financial institutions and development banks, in so far as
they contribute to the objectives of this Regulation;
e. Community institutions and bodies, but only for the purposes of implementing support
measures referred to in Article 26;
f.
European Union agencies;
g. The following entities and bodies of the Member States, partner countries and regions and any
other third country complying with the rules on access to the Community's external assistance
set out in Article 31, insofar as they are helping to achieve the objectives of this Regulation:
i)
public or parastatal bodies, local authorities and consortia or representative associations
thereof;
ii) companies, firms and other private organisations and businesses;
iii) financial institutions that grant, promote and finance private investment in partner
countries and regions;
iv) non-state actors as defined in paragraph 2;
v) natural persons.
(2) The non-state, non-profit making actors eligible for financial support under this Regulation
include: non governmental organisations, organisations representing indigenous peoples, organisations
representing national and/or ethnic minorities, local traders' associations and citizens' groups,
cooperatives, trade unions, organisations representing economic and social interests, organisations
31
32
Reserve FR, ES, EL [5 Mio. €].
Reserve FR, ES, PT.
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fighting corruption and fraud and promoting good governance, civil rights organisations and
organisations fighting discrimination, local organisations (including networks) involved in
decentralised regional cooperation and integration, consumer organisations, women's and youth
organisations, teaching, cultural, research and scientific organisations, universities, churches
33
and
religious associations and communities, the media and any non governmental associations and
independent foundations, including independent political foundations, likely to contribute to the
implementation of the objectives of this Regulation.
Article 25
Types of financing
(1) Community financing may take the following forms:
a. projects and programmes;
b. budget support if the partner country's management of public spending is sufficiently
transparent, reliable and effective, and where it has put in place properly formulated sectoral
or macroeconomic policies positively assessed by its principal donors; including, where
relevant, the international financial institutions. The Commission shall consistently use an
approach based on results and performance indicators and shall clearly define and monitor
its conditionality
and support efforts of partner countries to develop parliamentary
control and audit capacities and to increase transparency and public access to
information;
34
c. sectoral support;
d. in exceptional cases, sectoral and general import programmes, which may take the form of
(i) sectoral import programmes in kind, (ii) sectoral import programmes providing foreign
exchange to finance imports for the sector in question or (iii) general import programmes
providing foreign exchange to finance general imports of a wide range of products;
e. funds made available to the European Investment Bank or other financial intermediaries on
the basis of Commission programmes for the purpose of providing loans (in particular to
support investment in and development of the private sector), risk capital (in the form of
subordinated or conditional loans) or other temporary minority holdings in business capital,
and contributions to guarantee funds in accordance with Article 33;
35
f.
interest-rate subsidies, especially for environment related loans;
g. debt-relief, under internationally agreed debt relief programmes;
h. grants to finance projects submitted by entities of the type listed in Article 24(1)(b), (c), (d),
(f) and (g)(i) to (v);
i.
grants to finance the operating costs of entities of the type listed in Article 24(1)(b), (c), (d),
(f) and (g)(i), (iii) and (iv);
33
34
35
Reserve BE, ES.
DE, UK, ES: harmonise with SI, ENPI: [Budgetary support may in general be one of several
instruments, it shall be allocated with precise objectives and related benchmarks. Disbursement of
budgetary support shall be conditional on satisfactory progress towards achieving the objectives in
terms of impact and results;].
DE: harmonise with SI: add [to the extent that the financial risk of the Community is limited to these
funds].
24
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j.
funding for twinning programmes between public institutions, local authorities, national
public bodies or private-law entities entrusted with public service tasks of a Member State
and those of a partner country or region;
k. contributions to international funds, such as those managed by international or regional
organisations;
l.
contributions to national funds set up by partner countries and regions to attract joint
financing from a number of donors, or contributions to funds set up by one or more donors
for the purpose of the joint implementation of projects;
m. capital investments in international financial institutions and regional development banks;
n. human and material resources required for effective administration and supervision of
projects and programmes by partner countries and regions.
(2) Community assistance shall not be used by the countries benefiting from assistance under this
Regulation to finance taxes, custom duties and other fiscal charges.
36
Article 26
Support measures
(1) Community financing may cover expenditure associated with the preparation, follow up,
monitoring, audit and evaluation activities directly necessary for the implementation of this Regulation
and the achievement of its objectives, e.g. studies, meetings, information, awareness-raising, training
and publication activities, expenditure associated with computer networks for the exchange of
information, and any other administrative or technical assistance expenditure necessary for the
management of the programme. It shall also cover expenditure at Commission delegations on the
administrative support needed to manage operations financed under this Regulation.
(2) These support measures are not necessarily covered by multiannual
indicative programmes
and
may therefore be financed outside the scope of strategy papers and multiannual indicative
programmes. However, they may also be financed under multiannual indicative programmes.
The Commission shall adopt support measures not covered by the multiannual indicative programmes
in accordance with Article
23 (3) and (4).
Article 27
37
Cofinancing
(1) Measures shall be eligible for co-financing from the following, inter alia:
a. Member States and their
regional and
local authorities, and in particular their public and
parastatal agencies;
b. other donor countries, and in particular their public and parastatal agencies;
c. international organisations, including regional organisations, and in particular international
and regional financial institutions;
d. companies, firms, other private organisations and businesses, and other non-state actors;
36
37
Reserve DE: replace by [Community assistance to finance taxes, custom duties and other fiscal charges
shall not be used in the countries benefiting from assistance under this regulation].
Reserve PT on co-financing (will specify later).
25
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e. partner countries and regions in receipt of funding.
(2) In the case of parallel co-financing, the project or programme is split into a number of clearly
identifiable components, which are each financed by the different partners providing co-financing in
such a way that the end-use of the financing can always be identified.
In the case of joint co-financing, the total cost of a project or programme is shared between the
partners providing the co-financing and the resources are pooled in such a way that it is no longer
possible to identify the source of financing for any given activity undertaken as part of the project or
programme.
(3) In the case of joint co-financing, the Commission may receive and manage funds on behalf of the
bodies referred to in paragraph 1(a), (b) and (c) for the purpose of implementing joint measures. Such
funds shall be treated as assigned revenue, in accordance with Article 18 of
Council
Regulation (EC,
Euratom) No 1605/2002.
38
Article 28
Management procedures
(1) The measures financed under this Regulation shall be implemented in accordance with
Council
Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002 and any revision thereof.
(2) In the event of co-financing and in other duly justified cases, the Commission may entrust tasks of
public authority, and in particular budget implementation tasks, to the bodies referred to in Article
54(2)(c) of
Council
Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002.
39
(3) In the case of decentralised management, the Commission may decide to use the procurement or
grant procedures of the beneficiary partner country or region after verifying that they respect the
relevant criteria of
Council
Regulation (EC, Euratom) N° 1605/2002 , provided:
-
the procedures of the beneficiary partner country or region satisfy the principles of
transparency, proportionality, equal treatment and non-discrimination and prevent any conflict
of interests;
the beneficiary partner country or region undertakes to check regularly that the operations
financed by the Community budget have been properly implemented, to take appropriate
measures to prevent irregularities and fraud, and, if necessary, to take legal action to recover
unduly paid funds.
-
Article 29
Budget commitments
(1) Budget commitments shall be made on the basis of decisions taken by the Commission in
accordance with Articles 8(1), 9(1) and 12(2).
(2) Community financing may take one of the following legal forms, inter alia:
38
39
FR proposal, supported by PL, D, E, F, UK: add “(3) Among others, (…) (b) may entrust budget
implementation tasks to the bodies referred to in paragraph 1(a), (b), under decentralised or centralised
management or to the bodies referred to in paragraph 1(c), under joint management.” Reserve IT and
COM on this addition: to be dealt with in the revision of the financial regulation.
DE proposal, supported by FR: add “if they are of recognised international standing, comply with
internationally recognised systems of management and control, and are supervised by a public
authority. COM opposed: more restrictive than Financial Regulation.
26
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financing agreements;
grant agreements;
procurement contracts;
employment contracts.
Article 30
Protecting the Community’s financial interests
(1) Any agreements resulting from this Regulation shall contain provisions ensuring the protection of
the Community’s financial interests, in particular with respect to irregularities, fraud, corruption and
any other illegal activity, in accordance with Council Regulations (EC, Euratom) Nos 2988/1995,
2185/1996 and (EC) 1073/1999.
(2) Agreements shall expressly entitle the Commission and the Court of Auditors to perform audits,
including document audits or on the spot audits of any contractor or subcontractor who has received
Community funds. They shall also expressly authorise the Commission to carry out on-the-spot checks
and inspections as provided for in Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2185/1996.
(3) All contracts resulting from the implementation of assistance shall ensure the rights of the
Commission and the Court of Auditors under paragraph 2 during and after the performance of the
contracts.
Article 31
Public procurement procedures, grant award procedures, rules of origin
(1) Participation in the award of procurement or grant contracts financed under this Regulation shall
be open to all natural persons who are nationals of or legal persons who are established in a Member
State of the Community, in an official candidate country as recognised by the European Community or
in a Member State of the European Economic Area.
Participation in the award of procurement or grant contracts financed under a thematic programme as
defined in Articles
11 to 16
shall be open to all natural persons who are nationals of or legal persons
who are established in a developing country, as specified by the OECD Development Assistance
Committee
and in Annex 2,
in addition to natural or legal persons eligible by virtue of the thematic
programme. The Commission shall publish and update
Annex 2
in accordance with regular reviews of
the list of aid recipients of the OECD Development Assistance Committee and inform the
Council thereof.
Participation in the award of procurement or grant contracts financed under a geographic programme
as defined in Articles 5 to 10 shall be open to all natural persons who are nationals of or legal persons
who are established in any developing country eligible by virtue of Annex 1 of this regulation.
(2) Participation in the award of procurement or grant contracts financed under this regulation shall
also be open to all natural persons who are nationals of or legal persons who are established in any
country other than those referred in paragraph 1, where reciprocal access to their external assistance
has been established.
Reciprocal access shall be granted whenever a country grants eligibility on equal terms to the Member
States and to the recipient country concerned.
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Reciprocal access shall be established by means of a specific decision concerning a given country or a
given regional group of countries. Such a decision shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure
laid down in Article 36 (2) and shall be in force for a minimum period of one year.
The granting of reciprocal access shall be based on a comparison between the Community and other
donors and shall proceed at sectoral level, as defined by the OECD Development Assistance
Committee categories, or at country level, whether it be a donor or a recipient country. The decision to
grant such reciprocity to a donor country shall be based on the transparency, consistency and
proportionality of the aid provided by that donor, including its qualitative and quantitative nature. The
recipient countries shall be consulted as part of the procedure described in this paragraph.
Reciprocal access in the least developed countries as defined by the OECD Development Assistance
Committee shall be automatically granted to OECD Development Assistance Committee members.
(3) Participation in the award of procurement or grant contracts financed under a Community
instrument shall be open to international organisations.
(4) The above is without prejudice to the participation of categories of eligible organisations by nature
or by localization in regard to the objectives of the action to carry out.
(5) Experts may be of any nationality. This is without prejudice to the qualitative and financial
requirements set out in the Community’s procurement rules.
(6) All supplies and materials purchased under a contract financed under this regulation must originate
from the Community or from an eligible country as defined in Paragraph 1 and 2. The term "origin"
for the purpose of this Regulation is defined in the relevant Community legislation on rules of origin
for customs purposes.
(7) The Commission may, in duly substantiated cases, authorise the participation of natural and legal
persons from countries having traditional economic, trade or geographical links with neighbouring
countries or other third countries, and the use of supplies and materials of different origin.
(8) The Commission may, in duly substantiated exceptional cases, authorise the participation of
natural persons who are nationals of or legal persons who are established in other countries than those
referred to in paragraph 1 and 2, or the purchase of supplies and materials of different origins from
that set out in paragraph 6.
Derogations may be justified on the basis of the unavailability of products and services in the markets
of the countries concerned, for reasons of extreme urgency, or if the eligibility rules would make the
realisation of a project, a programme or an action impossible or exceedingly difficult.
(9) Whenever Community funding covers an operation implemented through an international
organisation, participation in the appropriate contractual procedures shall be open to all natural or
legal persons who are eligible pursuant to Paragraph 1 and 2 as well as to all natural or legal persons
who are eligible pursuant to the rules of that organisation, care being taken to ensure that equal
treatment is afforded to all donors. The same rules shall apply in respect of supplies, materials and
experts.
Whenever Community funding covers an operation co-financed with a third country, subject to
reciprocity as defined in Paragraph 2, or with a regional organisation, or with a Member State,
participation in the appropriate contractual procedures shall be open to all natural or legal persons who
are eligible pursuant to Paragraph 1, 2 and 3 as well as to all natural or legal persons who are eligible
under the rules of such third country, regional organisation or Member State. The same rules shall
apply in respect of supplies, materials and experts.
(10) For the purposes of aid channelled directly through non state actors under the thematic
programme defined in Article 14, the provisions of Paragraph 1 shall not apply to the eligibility
criteria established for the selection of grant beneficiaries.
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Beneficiaries of these grants shall abide by the rules established in this Article where the
implementation of aid requires the award of procurement contracts.
(11) In order to accelerate the eradication of poverty through the promotion of local capacities,
markets and purchases, special consideration shall be given to local and regional procurement in
partner countries.
Tenderers who have been awarded contracts shall respect internationally agreed core labour standards,
e.g. the ILO core labour standards, conventions on freedom of association and collective bargaining,
elimination of forced and compulsory labour, elimination of discrimination in respect of employment
and occupation, and the abolition of child labour.
Access by developing countries to Community assistance shall be rendered possible by all such
technical assistance as is deemed appropriate.
Article 32
40
Article 32
Funds made available to the European Investment Bank or other financial intermediaries
(1) The funds referred to in Article 25 (1) e) shall be managed by financial intermediaries, the
European Investment Bank or any other bank or organisation with the capacity to manage such funds.
(2) The Commission must adopt implementing provisions for paragraph 1 on a case-by-case basis to
cover risk sharing, the remuneration of the intermediary responsible for implementation, the use and
recovery of profits on funds, and the closure of the operation.
Article 33
Evaluation
(1) The Commission shall regularly monitor and review its programmes, and evaluate the results of the
implementation of geographical and thematic policies and programmes, and of sectoral policies and
the effectiveness of programming, where appropriate by means of independent external evaluations, in
order to ascertain whether the objectives have been met and enable it to formulate recommendations
with a view to improving future operations. Particular attention shall be given to social sectors and to
progress made towards achieving the MDGs.
(2) The Commission shall send its evaluation reports to the European Parliament and to the Committee
referred to in Article 36 for information. Member States may request to discuss specific evaluations in
the Committee referred to in Article 36(3). The results shall feed back into programme design and
resource allocation.
(3) The Commission shall associate all
relevant
stakeholders, including non state-actors, in the
evaluation phase of the Community assistance provided under this Regulation.
40
Study reserve UK on deletion.
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TITLE IV
FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 34
Annual report
(1) The Commission shall examine the progress made in implementing the measures taken under this
Regulation and shall submit to the European Parliament and the Council an annual report on the
implementation and results and, as far as possible, main outcomes and impacts of the assistance. This
report shall also be submitted to the European Economic and Social Committee and to the Committee
of the Regions.
(2) The annual report shall contain information relating to the previous year on the measures financed,
the results of monitoring and evaluation exercises, the involvement of the relevant partners, and the
implementation of budget commitments and payments, broken down by country, region and
cooperation sector. It
shall
assess the results of the assistance, using as far as possible, specific and
measurable indicators of its role in meeting the objectives of this Regulation.
Particular attention
should be given to social sectors and to progress made towards achieving the Millenium
Development Goals.
Article 35
Committee
41
(1) The Commission shall be assisted by a committee.
(2) Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 4 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply,
in accordance with Article 8 of that Decision. The period provided for in Article 4(3) of the Decision
shall be 30 days.
(3) Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 3 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply,
in accordance with Article 8 of that Decision.
(4) The committee shall adopt its rules of procedure.
(5)
An observer
from the European Investment Bank shall
take part in
the committee's proceedings,
with regard to questions concerning the Bank.
Article 36
Participation by a third country not eligible under this regulation
(1)
Without prejudice to Article 3(5), to
ensure the coherence and effectiveness of Community
assistance, the Commission may decide when adopting action programmes referred to in Article 22 or
the special measures referred to in Article 23 that countries, territories and regions eligible for
Community assistance under Council Regulation (EC) No [.] of [ ] establishing an Instrument for Pre
Accession (IPA) or
Regulation No [.] of the European Parliament and of the Council of [.] laying
down general principles establishing a European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument
(ENPI) and the European Development Fund
are eligible for measures under this Regulation where
the geographical or thematic project or programme to be implemented is of a global, regional or cross
border nature. Provision may be made for this method of financing in the strategy papers and
multiannual indicative programmes referred to in Articles 19 and 20. The provisions of Article 10
concerning eligibility and the provisions of Article 31 concerning participation in public procurement
41
Reserve ES, PT: question of “single comitology committee”. Commission ready to make a declaration.
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and grant award procedures and rules of origin shall be adapted to allow the countries, territories and
regions concerned to take part.
Article 37
Suspension of assistance
Without prejudice to the provisions on suspension of aid in partnership and cooperation agreements
with partner countries and regions, where a partner country fails to observe the principles referred to in
Article 3(1), and where consultations with the partner country do not lead to a solution acceptable to
both parties, or if consultations are refused or in cases of special urgency, the Council, acting by a
qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission, may take appropriate measures in respect of
any assistance granted to the partner country under this Regulation. Such measures may include full or
partial suspension of assistance.
42
Article 38
Financial provisions
(1) The financial reference amount for implementation of this Regulation over the period 2007-2013 is
€ [16.897] million.
(2) The indicative amounts allocated to each programme referred to in Articles 5 to 10 and 11 to 16
and 17 are laid down in Annex
4.
These amounts are established for the period 2007-2013.
(3) Annual appropriations shall be authorised by the budgetary authority within the limits of the
financial perspectives.
Article 39
(1) The following Regulations shall be repealed as of 1 January 2007:
(a) Regulation (EC) No 2110/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December
2005 on access to Community external assistance
(b) Regulation (EC) No 806/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on
promoting gender equality in development cooperation (a) Regulation No 1568/2003 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 15 July 2003 on aid to fight poverty diseases (HIV/AIDS,
tuberculosis and malaria) in developing countries
(c) Regulation (EC) No 491/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 March
2004 establishing a programme for financial and technical assistance to third countries in the
areas of migration and asylum (AENEAS)
(d) Regulation No 1567/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 July 2003 on aid
for policies and actions on reproductive and sexual health and rights in developing countries
(e) Regulation (EC) No 2130/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 October 2001
on operations to aid uprooted people in Asia and Latin American developing countries
(f) Regulation (EC) No 2493/2000 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 November
2000 on measures to promote the full integration of the environmental dimension in the development
process of developing countries
42
SK, supported by BE: add [In such cases, Community assistance shall primarily be used to support non-
state actors for measures aimed at promoting human rights and fundamental freedoms and supporting
the democratisation process in partner countries.].
ES: no abrupt end of aid.
31
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(g) Regulation (EC) No 2494/2000 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 November
2000 on measures to promote the conservation and sustainable management of tropical forests and
other forests in developing countries
(h) Regulation (EC) No 1726/2000 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 June 2000 on
development cooperation with South Africa
(i) Council Regulation (EC) No 1659/98 of 17 July 1998 on decentralised cooperation, as amended
and extended by Regulations 995/2002 and 625/2004
(j) Council Regulation (EC) No 1658/98 of 17 July 1998 on cofinancing operations with European
non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in fields of interest to the developing countries
(k) Council Regulation (EC) N° 1292/96 of 27 June 1996 on food-aid policy and food-aid
management and special operations in support of food security, as amended by Regulation (EC) No
1726/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2001 amending Article 21 of
Council Regulation (EC) No 1292/96 on food aid policy and food aid management and special
operations in support of food security
(l) Council Regulation (EEC) No 443/92 of 25 February 1992 (ALA) on financial and technical
assistance to, and economic cooperation with, the developing countries in Asia and Latin America.
(2) The repealed Regulations shall continue to apply for legal acts and commitments of pre 2007
budget years. Any reference to the repealed Regulations shall be deemed to be a reference to this
Regulation.
Article
40
Review
Not later than 31 December 2010, the Commission shall submit to the European Parliament and the
Council a report evaluating the implementation of this Regulation in the first three years with, if
appropriate, a legislative proposal introducing the necessary modifications, including the financial
breakdown referred to in
Annex 4.
Article 41
Entry into force
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the
Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2013.
This Regulation and Annexes, shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member
States.
Done at Brussels, […]
For the European Parliament
The President
For the Council
The President
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Annex 1
Countries eligible to geographic and thematic programmes
Latin America
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Asia
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba,
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Cambodia
China
India
Indonesia
Korea Democratic Republic
Laos
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar/Burma
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam
Central Asia
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
33
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Middle East
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
Iran
Iraq
Oman
Saudi Arabia
Yemen
South Africa
34
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Annex 2
DAC List of ODA Recipients
Effective from 2006 for reporting on 2005, 2006 and 2007
Least Developed Countries
Other Low Income
Countries
(per capita GNI < $825 in
2004)
Cameroon
Congo, Rep.
Côte d'Ivoire
Ghana
India
Kenya
Korea, Dem.Rep.
Kyrgyz Rep.
Moldova
Mongolia
Nicaragua
Nigeria
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Tajikistan
Uzbekistan
Viet Nam
Zimbabwe
Lower Middle Income
Countries and Territories
(per capita GNI $826-$3 255
in 2004)
Albania
Algeria
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil
China
Colombia
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Fiji
Georgia
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Jamaica
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Macedonia, Former
Yugoslav
Republic of
Marshall Islands
Micronesia,Fed. States
Morocco
Namibia
Niue
Palestinian Adm. Areas
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Serbia & Montenegro
Sri Lanka
Suriname
Swaziland
Syria
Thailand
▪ Tokelau
Tonga
Tunisia
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
▪ Wallis & Futuna
Upper Middle Income
Countries and Territories
(per capita GNI $3 256-$10
065 in 2004)
▪ Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Barbados
Belize
Botswana
Chile
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Croatia
Dominica
Gabon
Grenada
Lebanon
Libya
Malaysia
Mauritius
▪ Mayotte
Mexico
▪ Montserrat
Nauru
Oman
Palau
Panama
Saudi Arabia (1)
Seychelles
South Africa
▪ St. Helena
St. Kitts-Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Vincent & Grenadines
Trinidad & Tobago
Turkey
▪ Turks & Caicos Islands
Uruguay
Venezuela
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Rep.
Chad
Comoros
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Laos
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome & Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Tanzania
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
▪ Territory.
(1) Saudi Arabia passed the high income country threshold in 2004. In accordance with the DAC rules for revision of this
List,
it will graduate from the List in 2008 if it remains a high income country in 2005 and 2006. Its net ODA receipts from DAC
Members
were USD 9.9 million in 2003 and USD 9.0 million (preliminary) in 2004.
35
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Annex 3
ACP Sugar Protocol countries
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Barbados
Belize
Guyana
Jamaica
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Trinidad and Tobago
Fiji
Republic of Congo
Côte d’Ivoire
Kenya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Mozambique
Swaziland
Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe
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Annex 4
Financial allocations for the period 2007-2013 (million Euros)
Total
16.897
Geographic programmes:
Latin America
Asia
Central Asia
South Africa
Middle East
10.057
2.690
5.187
719
980
481
Thematic programmes:
6.840
Investing in people
Environment and sustainable management
of natural resources
Non-state actors and local authorities in
development
Food security
Migration and asylum
43
1060
804
1.639
1.709
384
Sugar Protocol ACP countries:
1.244
43
Reserve PT, IT, ES, MT linked to the financial envelope for the programme.
37
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Annex 5
Non developing countries and territories
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Australia
Bahrain
Brunei
Canada
Chinese Taipei
Hong Kong
Japan
Korea
Macao
New Zealand
Kuwait
Qatar
Singapore
United Arab Emirates
United States of America
38