Europaudvalget 2007-08 (2. samling)
Det Europæiske Råd 19-20/6-08 Bilag 2
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COUNCIL OF
THE EUROPEAN UNION
Brussels, 26 May 2008
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POLGEN 53
NOTE
from :
to :
Subject :
Presidency
COREPER
European Council (19 and 20 June 2008)
– Draft conclusions
The Presidency hereby submits a first draft of the conclusions to be agreed by the European Council
at its meeting on 19 and 20 June 2008.
o
o
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The meeting of the European Council was preceded by an exposé by Mr Hans-Gert Pöttering,
President of the European Parliament, followed by an exchange of views.
LISBON TREATY
[p.m.]
FREEDOM, SECURITY AND JUSTICE
[p.m. To be completed in the light of the forthcoming JHA Council.]
1.
Last December the European Council underlined the need for a political renewed commitment
for the purpose of developing a comprehensive European migration policy. Since then,
important progress has been achieved, in particular as regards the link between migration and
employment, the development of an integrated border management strategy and the
enhancement of cooperation with third countries.
2.
Reiterating the important link between migration and employment in the context of the Lisbon
Strategy for Growth and Jobs, the European Council calls on the Council to intensify work
and adopt by the end of the year the proposals relating to the admission of highly qualified
workers from third countries and to the sanctions against employers of illegal migrants.
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3.
In order for the Union to be better equipped to face the challenges posed by migratory flows,
work must continue to be taken forward quickly on the further development of the integrated
border management strategy. In particular, rapid progress is needed on the future development
of FRONTEX. The use of modern technologies to improve the management of external
borders also needs to be swiftly and thoroughly examined, both as regards entry/exit and
registered traveller systems which would facilitate oversight of persons entering and leaving
the Schengen space as well as the movement of
bona fide
travellers. The European Council
also welcomes the forthcoming studies on the feasibility and added value of an electronic
system for travel authorisation and on the creation of a European Border Surveillance System
(EUROSUR).
4.
The European Council also welcomes the conclusions of the Council of 18 April 2008 on
practical cooperation in the field of asylum and underlines the need to continue with the
progress on the future Common European Asylum System with a view to its rapid realisation.
5.
Cooperation with third countries remains a vital part of a comprehensive migration policy.
The Global Approach needs to be further developed, in particular through the development of
instruments such as migration missions, cooperation platforms, mobility partnerships and
migration profiles, as well as by making full use of existing structures for dialogue and
cooperation.
6.
Terrorism continues to pose a serious threat, whose global nature demands a unified response
within the EU and a close partnership with countries beyond the EU's borders, in full respect
of the rule of law and human rights. In this context the European Council welcomes the
recommendations contained in the EU Counter-Terrorism Coordinator's report. As the report
demonstrates, important progress has been achieved over the past months in implementing the
Union's Counter Terrorism Strategy.
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7.
In this respect the European Council welcomes the adoption of the Action Plan on Enhancing
the Security of Explosives and calls for its swift implementation. It also welcomes the
agreement on the amendment to the Framework Decision against terrorism that constitutes an
important tool for law enforcement authorities in the prevention of terrorist acts while at the
same time preserving individual liberties. Efforts must now be made to ensure the rapid
formal adoption of this Framework Decision. More generally, further efforts are required to
ensure the rapid adoption of several important legislative proposals relating to the stepping-up
of cross-border cooperation. Furthermore, the European Council invites the Commission to
rapidly come forward with its communication on radicalisation and recruitment, which should
help to improve knowledge and understanding of these issues.
8.
In its cooperation with third countries the Union can also usefully contribute to the prevention
of recruitment to terrorism, particularly through the delivery of technical assistance in the
fields of education, human rights, civil society and good governance.
9.
In March 2008, the enlargement of the Schengen area to 9 Member States was finalised with
the abolition of air borders. The abolition of internal borders contributes to a higher level of
mobility without affecting security of the EU citizens.
10.
The European Council welcomes the progress made in the field of E-justice with the creation
of the prototype for the European E-justice portal. Underlining the importance of efficient
borders between the EU Member States requires tighter cooperation between the judicial
authorities, the European Council calls for work to be carried forward on the European
judicial network. It also welcomes the first reading agreement reached on the Directive on the
Protection of the Environment through criminal law, aimed at protecting the environment
more effectively by establishing a minimum set of conducts that should be considered
criminal offences throughout the EU when unlawful and committed intentionally.
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11.
Efforts to enhance judicial cooperation in civil law matters, including family law, need to
continue, considering the positive impact such cooperation can have on citizens in their
everyday lives. Important legal acts have been adopted in that respect, concerning mediation
in civil and commercial matters, the law applicable to contractual obligations and parental
responsibility and protection of children. In other areas more work is needed. The European
Council therefore calls for the Regulation on maintenance obligations to be adopted before the
end of 2008 and for a political solution concerning the Regulation on jurisdiction and
applicable law in matrimonial matters to be promptly found. With regard to contract law, the
European Council welcomes the first Council position reached on the Common Frame of
Reference for European contract law, providing for a more consistent and predictable
European contract law system.
12.
The European Council welcomes the implementation of the urgent preliminary ruling
procedure applicable to references concerning the area of freedom, security and justice, which
enables the EC Court of Justice to deal far more quickly with the most sensitive issues.
13.
The roles of Eurojust and Europol need to be strenghtened with a view to reinforcing the fight
against serious cross-border crime. Therefore, the European Council stresses the importance
of the political agreement reached at the Council of 18 April 2008 as regards the Decision on
the establishing of Europol and calls for its swift formal adoption in line with the timetable
agreed in June 2007. In the last six months significant progress has been made on amending
the Decision establishing Eurojust, with the aim of strengthening the competence of the
national members of Eurojust. The European Council calls on the Council to conclude its
work with a view to formally adopting the Decision before the end of 2008.
14.
The European Council welcomes the efforts for reinforcing the Union's disaster response
capacity, stresses the need for integrated approach to managing disasters, and invites the
Council, the Commission and Member States to take this work forward rapidly.
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POLICY IMPLICATIONS OF HIGH FOOD PRICES
15.
The recent surge in food prices raises concerns, both internally, especially as regards low
income families, and abroad, particularly for developing countries which are net food
importers. It is a complex phenomenon with many root causes and consequences, affecting
EU policies across the board. The European Council welcomes in that respect the
communication presented by the Commission.
[p. m. To be completed in the light of the forthcoming ECOFIN Council.]
ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
[p.m. Limited number of dossiers related to the Lisbon Strategy, including state of play on
energy/climate change and energy internal market. To be completed in the light of
forthcoming Council meetings.]
16.
[The European Council congratulates Slovakia on the convergence achieved since its
accession to the EU, based on sound economic and financial policies, and welcomes
Slovakia's fulfilment of all the convergence criteria as set out in the Treaty. In this context, the
European Council welcomes the Commission's proposal that Slovakia should adopt the euro
on 1 January 2009.]
WESTERN BALKANS
[p.m. To be adapted in the light of preparations for the June GAERC.]
17.
The European Council reaffirms its full support to the European perspective of the Western
Balkans, as set in the Thessaloniki Agenda, the Salzburg declaration and Brdo Presidency
Statement. A rapid progress in economic and political reform and fulfilment of the conditions
and requirements should result in granting candidate status to all remaining potential
candidates in the Western Balkans with EU membership as ultimate goal. EU perspective
remains essential for the stability, reconciliation and a viable future of the Western Balkans.
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18.
The progress achieved in recent years through the Stabilisation and Association Process,
which remains the framework for the European course of the Western Balkans, now needs to
be further consolidated. The completion of the network of Stabilisation and Association
Agreements (SAAs) with all countries from the region represents an important milestone in
the EU enlargement process.
19.
Steps towards opening of accession negotiations with the
former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia
are possible this year by implementing without delay the priorities identified
within the Accession Partnership in February 2008.
20.
For
Montenegro and Albania
to reach the next stage in their relations with the EU, both
countries need to accelerate the implementation of the SAA and Interim Agreement and make
further efforts in building institutional capacities in public administration, fight against
corruption and organised crime as well as in the judiciary.
21.
In relation to
Serbia,
the European Council welcomes the recent signature of Stabilisation and
Association Agreement with Serbia. Serbia can accelerate its progress towards the EU,
including acquiring candidate status in the near future once the necessary conditions are met.
22.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
must continue with the implementation of the reform process,
particularly with the view of fulfilling the objectives and conditions for the transfer from the
Office of the High Representative to the European Union Special Representative.
23.
[p.m. Kosovo]
24.
[The European Council is expected to address a number of dossiers and initiatives aimed at
supporting the political and economic development in the countries of the Western Balkans
based on the recent Commission's Communication.]
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EXTERNAL RELATIONS
Millennium Development Goals
25.
[The year 2008 should mark a turning point in enhancing the collective efforts to eradicate
poverty in the context of sustainable development, in order to ensure that by 2015 all the
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) will be achieved worldwide. In light of progress
made in some countries and areas, the European Council is convinced that all MDGs can still
be attained in all regions of the world, provided that concerted action be taken immediately
and in a sustained way until 2015. However, it is seriously concerned about the trend in many
countries and regions, in particular sub-Saharan Africa, in terms of achievement of the
MDGs.
26.
The EU will continue to play a leading role as the world's largest donor and will make all
necessary efforts to ensure an ambitious action-oriented response before, during and after the
key events to be held in the second half of this year: the third High Level Forum on Aid
Effectiveness (Accra, 2-4 September), the UN High Level Event on the MDGs (New York,
25 September) and the International Conference on Financing for Development (Doha,
29 November-2 December).
27.
In preparation of these meetings, the European Council reiterates the Council conclusions of
26 May 2008 and endorses the EU Agenda for Action, which identifies specific milestones
and actions within time frames in key areas such as education, health, gender equality, water,
agriculture, growth and infrastructure that will contribute to ensure the achievement of the
MDGs by 2015.
28.
In order to provide a strong collective EU response to the global challenge of attaining all
MDGs, the EU reaffirms its long term financial commitment with developing countries to
achieve an ODA target of 0,56% GNI by 2010 and 0,7% GNI by 2015, as set out in the
May 2005 Council Conclusions and the European Consensus on Development. These
commitments should see annual EU ODA double to over EUR 66 billion in 2010. At least
half of this collective increase will be allocated to Africa.
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29.
The EU will undertake radical reforms to improve aid effectiveness, building on the full
implementation of the 2005 Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness, the 2005 European
Consensus on Development and the 2007 EU Code of Conduct on complementarity and
division of labour.
30.
The EU will continue improving policy coherence for development (PCD) in the twelve areas
identified in 2005, ensuring furthermore that the PCD principles are part of the international
agenda for the MDGs and aid effectiveness.
31.
The EU will fully implement the 2007 EU Strategy on Aid for Trade, striving to achieve its
collective target of EUR 2 billion spending on EU trade-related assistance annually by 2010
(EUR 1 billion from the Member States and EUR1 billion from the European Community)
and to increase overall Aid for Trade in coherence with increases in overall ODA. In the range
of 50% of the increase in the collective EU trade-related assistance will be available for ACP
countries.
32.
The EU is determined to provide an effective collective response to the new challenges to
development posed in particular by climate change and high food prices. As regards climate
change, the EU is determined to help the most vulnerable developing countries to move
towards sustainable economic growth and to adapt to climate change, in line with the
agreement reached in Bali to launch negotiations aimed at getting a global agreement on
climate change in Copenhagen in 2009. It will work for the effective implementation of the
2007 "Global Climate Change Alliance" and will explore ways to mobilise new financial
resources to tackle climate change and combat its negative impact. ]
"Barcelona Process: Union for the Mediterranean"
[p.m.]
Eastern Dimension of the European Neighbourhood Policy
[p.m.]
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