Europaudvalget 2016
KOM (2016) 0710
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EUROPEAN
COMMISSION
Strasbourg, 25.10.2016
SWD(2016) 400 final
PART 2/2
COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT
Regulatory Fitness and Performance Programme
REFIT and the 10 Priorities of the Commission
Accompanying the document
COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN
PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL
COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS
Commission Work Programme 2017
Delivering a Europe that protects, empowers and defends
{COM(2016) 710 final}
EN
EN
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T
ABLE OF
C
ONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
................................................................................................................. 4
PRIORITY 1: A NEW BOOST FOR JOBS, GROWTH AND INVESTMENT
......................... 5
Overview ..................................................................................................................... 5
Initiatives in the area of Agriculture and Rural Development .................................. 14
Initiatives in the area of Environment ....................................................................... 34
Initiatives in the area of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries .......................................... 80
PRIORITY 2: A CONNECTED DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET
.............................................. 91
Overview ................................................................................................................... 91
Initiatives in the area of Communications Networks, Content and Technology ...... 94
Initiatives in the area of Taxation and Customs Union ........................................... 114
PRIORITY 3: A RESILIENT ENERGY UNION WITH A FORWARD-LOOKING
CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY
................................................................................... 118
Overview ................................................................................................................. 118
Initiatives in the area of Climate action .................................................................. 124
Initiatives in the area of Energy .............................................................................. 144
Initiatives in the area of Taxation and Customs Union ........................................... 162
Initiatives in the area of Transport .......................................................................... 163
PRIORITY 4: A DEEPER AND FAIRER INTERNAL MARKET WITH A
STRENGTHENED INDUSTRIAL BASE
.................................................................. 173
Overview ................................................................................................................. 173
Initiatives in the area of Competition ...................................................................... 188
Initiatives in the area of Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital
Markets Union ............................................................................................... 198
Initiatives in the area of Health and Food Safety .................................................... 218
Initiatives in the area of Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs .. 247
Initiatives in the area of Transport .......................................................................... 296
Initiatives in the area of Taxation and Customs ...................................................... 324
PRIORITY 5: A DEEPER AND FAIRER ECONOMIC AND MONETARY UNION
........... 345
Overview ................................................................................................................. 345
Initiatives in the area of Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion ...................... 349
Initiatives in the area of Statistics ........................................................................... 373
PRIORITY 6: A REASONABLE AND BALANCED FREE TRADE AGREEMENT WITH
THE U.S.
.................................................................................................................. 382
Overview ................................................................................................................. 382
Initiatives in the area of Trade Policy ..................................................................... 383
PRIORITY 7: UPHOLDING THE RULE OF LAW AND LINKING UP EUROPE’S
JUSTICE SYSTEMS
.................................................................................................. 395
Overview ................................................................................................................. 395
Initiatives in the area of Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality ......................... 399
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Initiatives in the area of Communications Networks, Content and Technology .... 437
PRIORITY 8: TOWARDS A NEW POLICY ON MIGRATION
.......................................... 440
Overview ................................................................................................................. 440
Initiatives in the area of Migration and Home Affairs ............................................ 442
PRIORITY 10: A UNION OF DEMOCRATIC CHANGE
................................................... 465
Overview ................................................................................................................. 465
Initiatives in the area of Environment ..................................................................... 466
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REFIT Scoreboard
Introduction
The REFIT Scoreboard shows the current state of play in the implementation of 231 initiatives for
simplification and burden reduction taken by the Commission in its Regulatory Fitness and
Performance Programme (REFIT).
1
REFIT aims to make sure that EU law remains fit for purpose and delivers the results intended by
policy makers in the most efficient and effective way. It targets removing red tape and lowering costs
without compromising policy objectives and EU high standards. REFIT is about regulating better,
making EU legislation fit for purpose, simpler and less costly, aiming to ensure a clear, stable and
predictable regulatory framework supporting the delivery of our common goals and allowing
businesses and our citizens more freedom to pursue their goals.
REFIT initiatives have been taken in nine Commission priority areas covering the whole policy cycle
including: evaluations of the performance of EU regulation, Commission proposals for EU legislation,
adopted EU legislation and feedback on implementation and results achieved on the ground by
Member States and stakeholders. Estimates on regulatory costs and benefits are included wherever
this information is available and input by the REFIT Platform is indicated.
Within each policy area, the scoreboard provides a timeline and groups related initiatives by policy
area or subject. Each entry includes a summary and information on the state of play at each step of
the policy cycle and provides a general indication of progress towards meeting Better Regulation
aims.
For a summary of the key elements of the Scoreboard please refer to SWD (2016) 400 final, part 1. In
the course of 2017, the Commission is planning to set up a web-based version of the Scoreboard on
its Better Regulation Portal. This will improve user-friendliness and allow for more regular updates.
Feedback on the REFIT Scoreboard and on any initiative included in it is welcome at the following
website:
Lighten the Load – Have your Say
1
Information on results of ongoing evaluation is always to be considered as preliminary. Information on the
objectives, possible scope and content on Commission initiatives not yet adopted is to be considered as
indicative only and subject to change during the preparatory process, notably resulting from impact
assessment.
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Priority 1: A New Boost for Jobs, Growth and Investment
Overview
1.
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Agriculture
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
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Simplification of CMO and
modernization of the CAP
Commission proposal
Several Regulations in the
pipeline for 2016 and 2017
Legal act
18 Regulations (9 Delegated
and 9 Implementing) already
adopted
Adjustment of DA/IA
(Expected Q4 2016)
Possible adjustment of IA
(2017)
Greening
Evaluation
1) Review after first year of
implementation (finalized
2016)
2) Evaluation
(expected Q4 2017)
Organic Farming
Commission Proposal
24 March 2014
Legal Act
pending in legislative
procedure6
Legal act
New legal framework
applicable as from
01/07/2014
Implementation
Application on 01/01/2014
and 01/06/2014
State aid rules in agriculture
Evaluation
planned for 2017
Egg labelling (ABRPlus)
Commission proposal
1 July 2007
6
Legal Act
22 October 2007
Implementation
Applies with effect from 1
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July 2007
POSEI programme
Evaluation
Ongoing and expected to be
finalised Q4 2016
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2.
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Environment
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
EU Nature Legislation
Fitness Check
(ongoing)
Drinking Water Directive
Evaluation
(expected Q4 2016)
Commission proposal
planned in 2017
REACH
Evaluation (expected Q2
2017)
Evaluation
(ongoing)
Implementation Report
(expected Q1 2017)
Follow-Up evaluation
8
European Pollutant release
and Transfer register
(EPRTR)
Strategic Environmental
Assessment
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(planned to start in 2017)
Waste Policy
Fitness Check 2014
Circular Economy Proposal
2 December 2015
Waste Electrical and
Electronic Equipment
(WEEE)
Commission Proposal
(Adopted 3 December 2008)
Circular Economy Legal Acts
(pending)
Legal Act
(Adopted 4 July 2013)
Implementation
Application on 14 February
2014
Transposition Deadline 14
February 2014
Shipments of Waste
Commission Proposal
11 July 2013
Legal Act
15 May 2014
Implementation
Application on 1 January
2016
Export for recovery of non-
hazardous waste
(TRADE)
Environmental Impact
Assessment (EIA)
Evaluation
planned in 2018
Legal act
Adopted on 24 June 2014
Implementation
Application on 18th July
2014
Implementation
Application on 16 May 2017
Transposition Deadline 16
Commission Proposal
adopted 2012
Legal Act adopted 2014
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May 2017
EMAS and EU Eco Label
Fitness Check
(ongoing)
Environmental Liability
Evaluation
(completed in 2016)
Infrastructure for Spatial
Information (INSPIRE)
Noise
Evaluation
(completed in 2016)
Evaluation
(ongoing)
Volatile organic compound
emissions - Stage I and Stage
II - Petrol Vapour Recovery
(VOCs)
Evaluation VOCI
(Ongoing)
Evaluation VOCII
(Ongoing)
Protection of Animals used
for Scientific Purposes
Wild animals in Zoos
Review Report
(expected Q4 2017)
Evaluation
10
Commission Follow-Up
Follow-Up
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(expected Q4 2017)
Flood Risks
Evaluation
Planned in 2018
Bathing Water
Evaluation
(expected 2019)
Marine Environment Policy
Evaluation
Planned in 2019
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3.
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
Reform of the Common
Fisheries Policy
Commission proposal
13 July 2011
Legal Act
11 December 2013
Implementation
Applies with effect from 1
January 2014
Implementation
Applies with effect from 1
January 2014
Common market
organisation in fishery and
aquaculture
Technical Measures for the
Protection of Marine
Organisms
Fishing authorisation
Commission proposal
13 July 2011
Legal Act
11 December 2013
Commission proposal
11 March 2016
Commission proposal
10 December 2015
Fisheries Control Regulation
Evaluation
ongoing and planned to be
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finalised Q4 2016
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Initiatives in the area of Agriculture and Rural Development
Simplification of Common Market Organisation and Modernisation of the
CAP
Overall State of Play:
Summary
Under
implementation
Within the simplification exercise of the Common Market
Organisation, the Commisison reviews current regulations with the
aim to simplify and reduce administrative burdens and increase the
coherence between different sectors aligning them at the same time
with Lisbon Treaty empowerments laid down in the new CMO
Regulation. (Reg. 1308/2013).
The initiative will rationalise the Commission-level regulations
linked to the Regulation on a Common Organisation of the Markets
in agricultural products (CMO Regulation) by reducing more than
200 existing Commission Regulations into 40 implementing and
delegated acts.
Summary:
In addition, the Commission will take forward work and
consult widely on simplification and modernisation of the
Common Agricultural Policy to maximise its contribution to
the Commission's ten priorities and to the Sustainable
Development Goals. This will focus on specific policy
priorities for the future, taking account of the opinion of the
REFIT Platform, and without prejudice to the Commisson
proposal to revise the Multiannual Financial Framework.
Input of the REFIT Platform:
On the Common Agricultural Policy, the REFIT Platform issued
three opinions on the efficiency of the CAP, cross compliance and
overlaps between Pillars I and II. The REFIT Platform Stakeholder
group recommended to carry out a more strategic review of the CAP
with a view to ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of the CAP,
while the Government group objected to such a review and, instead
recommended to follow the existing evaluation planning established
by Regulation 1306/2013. The Commission will be consulting the
public throughout 2017 on the simplification and modernisation of
the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) to maximize its contribution
to the Commission's ten priorities and to the Sustainable
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Development Goals. This will focus on specific policy priorities for
the future, taking account of the opinions of the Refit Platform.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Savings and benefits of the CMO Simplification could not be
quantified given data limitations. A qualitative analysis suggests:
Higher economic efficiency of the EU regulatory
framework
Cuts in administrative burden for 1) economic actors 2)
Member State adminsitrations 3) Commission services,
through the replacement of more than 200 Commission
regulations by 40 delegated and implementing
regulations
2
.
2
This assessment assumes that it is possible to have a single delegated and implementing regulation for each
major heading of the CMO, including 15 Commission Regulations on marketing standards. The work on the
latter is currently on hold awaiting evaluation
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State of Play:
18 Regulations (9
Delegated and 9
Implementing)
have already been
adopted. Another
12 are in the
pipeline for 2016
and further 6 for
2017
Legal acts
All Commission-level regulations linked to the Regulation on a
Common Organisation of the Markets in agricultural products
(CMO Regulation)
Adopted Regulations:
Olive oil aid: Delegated Regulation (EU) No 611/2014 (11 March
2014)
Implementing Regulation (EU) No 615/2014 (6 June 2014)
Vine plantings: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/560 (15 December
2014)
Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/561 (7 April 2015)
Apiculture: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/1366 (11 May 2015)
Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1368 (6 August 2015)
Producer cooperation: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/232 (15
December 2015)
Wine programmes: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1149(15 April
2016)
Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1150 (15 April 2016)
Sugar: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1166 (17 May 2016)
Trade mechanisms – licences: Delegated Regulation (EU)
2016/1237 (18 May 2016)
Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1239 (18 May 2016)
Public intervention/Private Storage: Delegated Regulation (EU)
2016/1238 (18 May 2016)
Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1240 (18 May 2016)
Regulations on the pipeline:
Member States' notifications (ISAMM): CIS completed January
2016. Implementing regulation currently subject to further review
and discussion with MS and SJ. Adoption planned Q4.
Fruit and vegetables: Discussion of draft DA/IA with MS nearly
concluded, but internal Commission discussions continuing.
Adoption anticipated by end Q4.
Trade mechanisms – TRQs: Discussions of draft DA/IA started with
MS. Adoption planned Q4.
Carcass classification: Discussion of draft DA/IA with MS nearly
concluded. Adoption planned Q4.
Trade mechanisms – residual issues: Discussion of a first issues
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paper with MS June 2016.
School schemes: CIS to be launched shortly. Adoption planned Q4.
Alignment/simplification of Commission implementing regulation on
wine registers
Alignment/simplification of Commission implementing regulation on
wine quality terms
Possible alignment/simplification of marketing standards
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Simplification and Burden Reduction.
Reduction of error rate, and improved coherence/consistency.
Due to the limited availability of data, the savings could not be
quantified. The analysis is mainly qualitative: important reductions
are expected in administrative burdens for 1) economic actors 2)
Member States' administrations 3) Commission services.
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Greening / Environmental Focus Areas
Overall State of Play
Review after one
year of
application
completed
Adjustment of
secondary
legislation
ongoing
Evaluation of
basic act
planned for Q4
2016 (by end
2017)
Possible revision
of main legal act
in 2018
The initiatives in this area should provide a full overview on how
this new policy instrument is performing, identify main obstacles to
its implementation and come forward with concrete suggestions for
simplification leading to reduced administrative costs.
The first step was a review carried out in the first half of 2016
assessing how the greening system was applied in its first year. The
results of this review were fed into the ongoing process of adjusting
the underlying secondary legislation, which is to be finalised by the
end of 2016. A Commission report on implementation of EFA is
scheduled in 1Q 2017. The Commission is also launching a full-
fledged evaluation of the performance of the full set of greening
provisions, which is to be completed by end 2017. The results of this
evaluation will be used to inform discussion on the post-2020 CAP.
Input of the REFIT Platform:
The two REFIT Platform opinions on
Cross-compliance rules
and
overlaps between Pillars I and II in the CAP
include
recommendations from some members of the Stakeholder group that
the Commission examines the system of controls applying to Pillar
II, introduces "soft measures" (simplification of requirements placed
on farmers within the existing framework), possibly leading to the
revision of the legislation in the context of a broader CAP review.
18
Summary
Summary:
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There was also support from some Stakeholder group members that
the Commission examines the possibility to introduce a "more
targeted, risk-based and proportionate controls regime" under Pillar
II. Some members of the Government group supported urgent
review of Pillars I and II with a view to simplification, while others
considered it too early to undertake this work that would require
modification of the basic acts.
The Commission will pay particular attention to these
recommendations in the forthcoming evaluation on greening and
ensure that there is a primary focus on the direct payments greening
component.
The overall scope of the evaluation is the full set of green direct
payments.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The Commission will analyse these aspects in future studies on the
administrative burden and the costs of managing the Common
Agricultural Policy to be launched in 2017. The findings of these
studies are to be published before the end of 2018. The efficiency of
the greening measures will also be assessed as part of the
forthcoming evaluation on greening planned to start in Q4 2016.
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State of Play:
Release of
SWD(2016) 218
Ongoing work on
delegated and
implementing
regulations
Review after one year of application (SWD)
Scope
Evaluation Findings
The review aimed at assessing the experience after one year of
implementation of greening and identifying possible areas for
regulatory adjustment at the level of the relevant secondary
legislation (Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 639/2014,
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 641/2014).
The review identified issues for simplification in the underlying
secondary legislation (delegated and implementing acts). These fall
into the following categories:
-
better specification or clarification of what is required from
farmers and national administrations;
eliminating some burdensome technical requirements (making
sure that this does not lead to lowering of environmental
benefits);
providing more flexibility or alternative options where this
increases the environmental and climate benefits of greening;
and
further harmonisation of some requirements and conditions.
-
-
-
Estimated savings and
benefits
The quantitative assessment of benefits is not possible at such an
early stage of greening implementation. After only one year of
implementation, sufficient hard data on the costs and burdens
associated with the new greening measures is still not available (as
explained in the ‘Review of greening after one year’ (SWD (2016)
218).
The Commission will analyse these aspects in future studies on the
administrative burden and the costs of manage the CAP to be
launched in 2017. The findings of these studies are to be published
before the end of 2018. The efficiency of the greening measures will
also be assessed as part of the forthcoming evaluation on greening
planned to start in Q4 2016.
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State of Play:
The adjustment of DA/IA
is ongoing and is to be
completed by Q4 2016.
Scope:
Commission Delegated / Implementing Acts
The review of the first year of implementation of greening identified
a number of issues requiring simplification at the level of the
relevant secondary legislation. They relate mainly to the need to
facilitate procedures for farmers and national administrations with a
view to increasing the take up of greening and ensuring its
effectiveness and efficiency in meeting its environmental objectives.
The main policy objective is to facilitate the implementation of
greening for farmers and public administrations in view of
increasing its take up. For this purpose, it is necessary to clarify
some provisions and to simplify the administrative management,
without jeopardising the CAP environmental policy objectives and
sound financial management.
The final purpose is to ensure effectiveness and efficiency of the
scheme as regards its environmental objectives and facilitate its
implementation by farmers and/or national administrations as
simpler rules normally reduce the risk of non-compliance.
Quantitative assessment of costs and benefits is not possible at this
stage. After only one year of implementation, sufficient hard data on
the costs and burdens associated with the new greening measures is
still not available (as explained in the ‘Review of greening after one
year’ (SWD (2016) 218).
The Commission will analyse these aspects, including the benefits
and costs of the adjustments to the Delegated and Implementing
Acts, in future studies on the administrative burden and the costs of
management of the CAP to be launched in 2017.
The efficiency of the greening measures will also be assessed as part
of the forthcoming evaluation on greening planned to start in Q4
2016.
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Planned start Q4 2016
Completion Q4 2017
Evaluation
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Scope:
The focus of the evaluation is on the full set of green direct
payments.
The purpose of this evaluation is to evaluate the impacts of the green
direct payment scheme as implemented by Member States. The
evaluation will give a full overview on how this new policy
instrument is performing against its objectives and should provide a
solid evidence basis for considering possible policy changes in the
greening domain.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Expected for Q4 2017
Expected for Q4 2017
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Organic farming
Overall State of
Play
Summary
Proposal in
March 2014
Pending in
legislative
procedure-
Legal Act
expected early
2017
no challenge to
REFIT
objectives in
legislative
procedure
The initiative aims at modernising and harmonising the internal
rules for organic production, the elimination of exceptions and
flexibilities. It also aims at improving consumer confidence in
organics by adopting provisions for the exclusion of contaminated
products and aligning controls with the official controls framework.
It creates a level playing field for imported goods. It also simplifies
and clarifies the organic farming rules.
The Commission proposal foresees elimination of 37 of the current
135 information obligations by operators.
Due to the absence of data, the potential savings for operators could
not be quantified.
The initiative will increase the competitiveness of EU operators by
harmonising the rules and eliminating current flexibilities on
imports. It will also reduce certification costs for operators, by
application of the risk analysis criteria, introduction of group
certification and fee transparency.
Summary:
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Proposal from the
Commission of 24
March 2014 –
COM(2014) 180
Commission Proposal
Commission proposal to revise:
Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 of 28 June 2007 on
production and labelling of organic products and repealing
Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91;
Commission Regulation (EC) No 889/2008 of 5 September
2008 laying down detailed rules for the implementation of Council
Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 on organic production and labelling
of organic products with regard to organic production, labelling
and control
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1235/2008 of 8 December
2008 laying down detailed rules for implementation of Council
Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 as regards the arrangements for
imports of organic products from third countries
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
The proposal includes the following simplification benefits:
Improvements to the overall quality of the legislation including
clarifications and the filling of legislative gaps, improved
accessibility as the specific organic production rules are gathered
in one Annex of the Regulation;
production rules: removal of ineffective provisions and
simplification of procedures for operators and national
administrations, improved harmonisation by limiting exceptions,
reinforcement of a risk-based approach on controls;
imports: simplification through a compliance regime for control
bodies;
small farmers: significant simplification through group
certification allowing for more proportionate inspection and
record-keeping requirements;
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
Review and simplification of the legal framework for organic
farming.
Specifically, the proposal intends to:
remove obstacles to the sustainable development of organic
production in the EU,
guarantee fair competition for farmers and operators and improve
the functioning of the internal market,
achieve a level playing field inside the Union and with respect to
imported products,
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maintain or improve consumer confidence in organic products,
stimulate the growth of the organic market and of the number of
corresponding jobs.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, the savings could not be
quantified.
State of Play:
pending in
legislative
procedure
Legal Act
Debate in Legislative
Procedure
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Estimated savings and
benefits
Inter-institutional discussions have not led to questioning the
simplification objectives pursued by the Commission.
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
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State aid rules in agriculture
Overall State of Play
Summary
Legal act
adopted in 2013
Application in
2014
Evaluation
planned for 2017
The updated State aid rules applicable to the agricultural and
forestry sectors and in rural areas in the period 2014 – 2020 are
better adapted to the objective of achieving growth in the rural
economy and improved business and living conditions in rural areas.
The inclusion of further categories of aid in the scope of the
agricultural block exemption regulation have led to simpler and
speedier State aid clearance procedures. The increased ceilings for
de minimis aid also means that Member States now have larger
possibilites of granting aid without prior notification to the
Commission. De minimis aid is perceived as being a useful tool to
react quickly to urgent problems with less administrative costs, in
particular as regards aid to SMEs.
Summary:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, the savings in terms of
reduction of Member States administrative costs could not be fully
quantified. However, it should be noted that:
85 % of the State aid cases are dealt with as exemptions under
the block exemption regulation, since its adoption in 2014,
compared to 70 % under the previous regulation.
The increase of the de minimis ceilings by 100 % means a
significant reduction of Member States' administrative costs, but
there are no figures available to measure this aspect.
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State of Play:
'De Minimis'
Regulation:
Adoption by the
Commission on
18 December
2013
Regulation (EU)
No 1408/2013.
Legal act
'De Minimis' Regulation:
Commission Regulation (EU) No 1408/2013 of 18
December 2013 on the application of Articles 107 and 108 of the
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to de minimis aid
in the agriculture sector. This Regulation is replacing Commission
Regulation (EC) n° 1537/2007.
State Aid Guidelines:
European Union Guidelines for State aid in the agriculture
and forestry sector and in rural areas 2014-2020 (2014/C 204/01)
Regulation on block-exemptions:
Commission Regulation (EU) No 702/2014 of 25 June 2014
declaring certain categories of aid in the agricultural and forestry
sectors and in rural areas compatible with the internal market in
application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning
of the European Union (OJ L 193, 1.7.2014, p. 1).
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
The legal framework for State aid in the agricultural and forestry
sectors and in rural areas became fully applicable on 1 July 2014.
The extended scope of the agricultural block exemption regulation
has contributed to speedier State aid clearance procedures. That
regulation and the new de minimis rules make is easier for Member
States to grant aid without prior notification to the Commission.
The increase of the de minimis ceilings by 100 % means a
significant reduction of Member States' administrative costs, but due
to the absence of data, the savings could not be quantified.
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Application on
01/01/2014 and
01/06/2014
Evaluation
Planned for 2017
Implementation
'De Minimis' Regulation: applicable since 1 January 2014
State Aid Guidelines and Regulation on block-exemptions:
applicable since 1 July 2014
Member States' fulfilment of transparency requirements has been
facilitated by way of a new IT tool set up at Commission level.
Information provided by Member States on their national aid
schemes is available on the State aid Transparency public search
page:
https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/competition/transparency/public/search
/home/
The annual State aid scoreboard provides data on Member States'
27
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
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expenditure
under
authorised
aid
schemes:
http://ec.europa.eu/competition/state_aid/scoreboard/index_en.html
Estimated savings and
benefits
85 % of the State aid cases are dealt with as exemptions under the
block exemption regulation, since its adoption in 2014, compared to
70 % under the previous regulation.
28
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Egg labelling (ABRPlus)
Overall State of Play
Summary
Simplification
entered into
force on 1 July
2007
Cost reductions
reported
between 9% and
63%
The EU marketing standards for eggs adopted in 2007 provided
more legal clarity and flexibility to large and small egg operators. In
particular, small egg producers can be exempted from having to
mark their producer code on their eggs when they are sold directly to
consumers.
The main savings resulted from allowing better business
organisation and more proportionate investments for small and large
egg operators. Total savings have been estimated at arournd EUR
600 million.
Summary:
Estimated savings and
benefits
29
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State of Play:
Adopted on 1 July
2007
COM(2011)626
Commission Proposal
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objective(s)
did the Commission
pursue?
The main objective was to reduce the administrative burden for egg
producers and packers.
Member States can exempt small egg producers from the
requirement to mark eggs with the producer code, when the eggs
are sold directly to the consumer on a local market;
Introduction of a single 10-day-limit for collecting, grading,
marking, packing of eggs and marking of packs, in order to allow
producers and packing stations to better organise their daily work
by planning the collection, grading marking and packing of eggs
in a more rational way;
Introduction of less rigid requirements for equipment for packing
stations and increased flexibility for operators for record keeping,
in order to facilitate the organisation of business activities.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The estimated total cost savings at the time of the Commission
proposal were EUR 1,29 billion. Taking into account the
"business as usual factor", which was considered to be 53 %, the
total administrative burden reduction was estimated at around to
EUR 600 million.
State of Play:
Adopted by the
Legislator on 22
October 2007
Legal act
Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of
the Council of 17 December 2013 establishing a common
organisation of the markets in agricultural products and repealing
Council Regulations (EEC) No 922/72, (EEC) No 234/79, (EC) No
1037/2001 and (EC) No 1234/2007
This Regulation replaced Council Regulation (EC) No. 1234/2007
of 22 October 2007 establishing a common organisation of
agricultural markets and on specific provisions for certain
agricultural products (Single CMO Regulation)
Commission Regulation (EC) No 589/2008 of 23 June 2008 laying
down detailed rules for implementing Council Regulation (EC) No
1234/2007 as regards marketing standards for eggs
30
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Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
There were no major changes regarding the marketing standards of
eggs in the legal act of 2013 compared to the legal act in 2007. The
benefits were retained.
Given that no major changes took place, the estimated savings were
did not change.
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Application date 1
July 2007
Implementation
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 (and Regulation (EU) No
1308/2013 which replaced it) introduced simplification options for
Member States to exempt producers with less than 50 laying hens
from labelling requirement.
11 Member States fully implemented both exemptions. (BG,
CZ, EE, IE, IT, CY, LT, PT, SL, SE, UK). A further 5
Member States said that they fully implemented the measure,
though it is unclear if they implemented both (EL, ES, HU,
NL, SK).
6 Member States partially implemented the measure, which
means only one of the exemption requirements (DK, DE, LV,
MT, AT, FI).
Estimated savings and
benefits
In 5 Member States that fully implemented the requirments cost
reductions were estimated to range between 9% and 63% (CZ, LV,
SI, SE, UK), while the initial estimation by the Commission
predicted savings of administrative burden of around 44%.
31
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POSEI programme
Overall State of Play
Summary
Evaluation
expected to
conclude Q4
2016
An evaluation of the POSEI programme is ongoing, in order to
provide an overall assessment of the impacts of the specific
agricultural measures carried out for the outermost regions (POSEI
programmes) and smaller Aegean Islands (PIME programme).
Expected Q4 2016
Summary:
Estimated savings and
benefits
32
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State of Play:
Ongoing.
Planned to be finalised
Q4 2016.
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of the POSEI programmes, covering the entry into force
of Regulation (EU) No 247/2006 until at least 2014 for the
Outermost Regions: the Canary islands (Spain), the Azores and
Madeira (Portugal) and the French overseas departments
(Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Réunion, Martinique and Mayotte).
It also takes into account the implementation of the Rural
Development Programmes for these areas as well as the relevant
elements of the direct payments and single CMO regulation and
other EU and national legislation having an impact on the
performance of the POSEI programmes.
Given the similarities in objectives and measures, the evaluation also
covers the measures introduced by Regulations (EU) No 1405/2006
and (EU) No 229/2013 for the smaller Aegean islands, until at least
2014.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Expected Q4 2016
Expected Q4 2016
33
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Initiatives in the area of Environment
Natura 2000 / EU Nature Legislation
Overall state of play
ongoing
Fitness Check due for
Completion Q4/2016
Follow-Up not yet
determined
Summary:
The Commission carries out a Fitness Check of EU Nature
Legislation.
To be updated when the SWD is finalised
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
34
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State of Play:
Ongoing - Expected to be
finalised in Q4 2016
Fitness Check
Scope:
Fitness Check of:
Council Directive 2009/147/EEC on Birds
Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the
conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and
flora
Evaluation findings:
Results of the Fitness Check are expected in Q4 2016. Natura 2000
Fitness Check Website:
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/fitness_check/ind
ex_en.htm
Estimated savings and
benefits
To be updated when the SWD is finalised
35
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Drinking Water Directive
Overall State of Play
Evaluation expected to
complete Q4 2016
Proposal planned for
2017
Summary:
The Commission is evaluating Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of
water intended for human consumption. The result of this evaluation
should be available during the fourth quarter of 2016. A legislative
proposal is planned for 2017.
Expected Q4 2016
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
36
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State of Play:
Expected to be finalised
in Q4 2016
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of water intended
for human consumption
This evaluation follows on from the European Citizens Initiative on
the "Right to Water". A study has been contracted to provide
support.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Planned for
2017 (CWP
2017)
Revision of the Drinking Water Directive.
Which REFIT
objective(s) will the
Commission pursue?
Which purpose will the
Commission pursue?
Estimated savings
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
37
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REACH
Overall state of play:
Implementing adopted in
2016
Evaluation to be finalised
Q2 2017
Common Understanding
Document on
REACH/OSH planned for
2017
Summary
Summary
The Commission adopted an implementing Regulation in 2016, and
evaluation of REACH is ongoing and expected to be completed by
mid-2017.
Input of the REFIT Platform:
The REFIT Platform opinion
on the interface between REACH
and occupational health and safety
recommends that the
Commission should raise awareness and issue guidance on the
implementation of legislation in this legislation. In response, the
Commission will issue a Common Understanding explaining the
interface between REACH and OSH legislation. In addition, several
evaluations in this area will conclude during 2017 and assess any
need for further action.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
38
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Adopted by the
Commission on 5
Jan 2016
Commission
implementing
regulation (EU)
2016/9
Improving the implementation of REACH.
The regulation sets rules to make sure that the data-sharing
agreements in substance information exchange forums (SIEFs) are
clear and comprehensive. Potential registrants joining a SIEF are
given the right to request a breakdown of the study and
administrative costs that make up the price for the joint registration.
Improving the implementation of REACH
Which REFIT objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, the savings could not be
quantified.
State of Play:
On going, planned to be
finalised by mid 2017
Scope:
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Evaluation
Evaluation of the REACH Regulation 1907/2006/EC
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
39
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European Pollutant release and Transfer register (EPRTR)
Overall state of play
Evaluation expected to
complete Q2 2017
Summary:
The Commission is evaluating Regulation 166/2006/EC concerning
the establishment of a European Pollutant Release and Transfer
Register. The result of this evaluation will support the report to the
Council and the European parliament on the implementation of the
E-PRTR that is planned for 2017.
Information not yet available.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
40
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State of Play:
Ongoing - Expected to be
finalised in Q2 2017
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of Regulation 166/2006/EC concerning the establishment
of a European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
41
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Strategic Environmental Assessment
Overall State of Play
Implementation Report
Expected for Q1-2017
Follow-Up Evaluation
Planned for 2017 -18
Summary:
The Commission is carrying out an implementation report to assess
the application and effectiveness of Directive 2001/42/EC on the
assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the
environment. The implementation report will also assess the
potential for simplification.
Information not yet available.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
42
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State of Play:
Expected to be finalised
in Q1 2017
Scope:
Implementation Report
Implementation report on the application and effectiveness of
Directive 2001/42/EC on the assessment of the effects of certain
plans and programmes on the environment (SEA Directive)
The second implementation report will evaluate the application and
effectiveness of the Directive across the EU Member States.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Expected in Q1 2017
Expected in Q1 2017.
43
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Waste Policy
Overall State of Play
Fitness Check 2014
Circular Economy
Package adopted in 2015
Legal Acts: adoption
pending
Summary:
A comprehensive FitnessCheck of the acquis in this area in 2014
confirmed that legislation is effective in achieving the environmental
and resource efficiency objectives for which they were designed.
In 2015, the Commission adopted an ambitious Circular Economy
Package, which included revised legislative proposals on waste, to
boost competitiveness, foster sustainable economic growth and
generate new jobs.
The revised legislative proposals on waste set clear targets for
increasing recycling and reducing landfilling of waste and
establishes an ambitious and credible long-term path for waste
management and recycling to stimulate Europe's transition towards a
circular economy.
Other benefits include:
Contributing to the EU's efforts to develop a sustainable, low
carbon, resource efficient and competitive economy by maintaining
the value of products, materials and resources in the economy for as
long as possible, and minimising waste.
Protecting businesses against scarcity of resources and volatile
prices, helping to create new business opportunities and innovative,
more efficient ways of producing and consuming.
Creating local jobs at all skills levels and opportunities for social
integration and cohesion.
Saving energy and avoiding negative impacts on climate,
biodiversity, air, soil and water.
Estimated savings and
benefits
As an indication of the potential benefits, it has been estimated that
waste prevention, ecodesign, re-use and similar measures could
bring net savings of €600 billion, or 8% of annual turnover, for
businesses in the EU, while reducing total annual greenhouse gas
emissions by 2-4 %. In the sectors of re-use, re-manufacturing and
repair, for example, the cost of remanufacturing mobile phones
44
Summary
kom (2016) 0710 - Ingen titel
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could be halved if it were easier to take them apart. If 95% of mobile
phones were collected, this could generate savings on manufacturing
material costs of more than €1 billion. A shift from recycling to
refurbishing light commercial vehicles, where collection rates are
already high, could save material inputs by €6.4 billion per year
(about 15% of material budget)and €140 million in energy costs and
reduce GHG emissions by 6.3 million tonnes.
45
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State of Play:
Finalised in 2014 -
SWD(2014) 209
Scope:
Fitness Check
Fitness check of Five Waste Stream Directives accompanying the
document Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and
of the Council reviewing the targets in Directives 2008/98/EC on
waste, 94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste, and
1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste, amending Directives
2000/53/EC on end-of-life vehicles, 2006/66/EC on batteries and
accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators, and 2012/19/EC
on waste electrical and electronic equipment.
The Fitness Check concluded that all five Waste Stream Directives
screened have proven to be effective instruments of European waste
policy. All the directives assessed have been effective at various
degrees in achieving the environmental and resource efficiency
objectives for which they were designed.
A comprehensive assessement of costs and benefits was undertaken
as part of the waste policy and targets review under the Circular
Economy package, including through modelling.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Adopted by the
Commission on2
December 2015
Adoption by the
legislator:
pending
Savings: 25-30
billion (2015-
2035)
Administrative burden reduction and simplification of reporting
requirements.
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which purpose did the
Commission pursue?
The
revised legislative proposals on waste
set clear targets for
reduction of waste and established an ambitious and credible long-
term path for waste management and recycling. Key elements of the
revised waste proposal include:
46
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
A common EU target for recycling 65% of municipal waste by
2030;
A common EU target for recycling 75% of packaging waste by
2030;
A binding landfill target to reduce landfill to maximum of 10%
of municipal waste by 2030;
A ban on landfilling of separately collected waste;
Promotion of economic instruments to discourage landfilling ;
Simplified and improved definitions and harmonised calculation
methods for recycling rates throughout the EU;
Concrete measures to promote re-use and stimulate industrial
symbiosis – turning one industry's by-product into another
industry's raw material;
Economic incentives for producers to put greener products on the
market and support recovery and recycling schemes (e.g. for
packaging, batteries, electric and electronic equipment, vehicles).
Estimated savings and
benefits
-
-
-
-
-
-
Savings: the net social benefits are estimated at 25-30
billion euro for the period 2015-2030
Job creation – 170.000 direct jobs could be created by
2035, most of them impossible to delocalize outside the
EU;
GHG emission reduction – more than 600 millions of tons
of green house gas could be avoided between 2015 and
2035;
Positive effects on the competitiveness of the EU waste
management and recycling sectors as well as on the EU
manufacturing sector (better extended producer
responsibility schemes, reduced risks associated with raw
material access);
Reinjection into the EU economy of secondary raw
materials which in turn will reduce the dependency of the
EU on raw materials imports;
Administrative burden reduction by simplifying reporting
requirements on Member States saving an estimated 280
man-days per year and exemptions for establishments
collecting or transporting small amounts of non-hazardous
waste.
State of Play:
Legal Acts
Pending in
legislative
Procedure
Discussion is on-going in the Council and the European Parliament;
trialogues are expected in the first half of 2017. The positions of the
47
Debate in Legislative
Procedure
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Council and the Parliament are divergent what concerns the level of
ambition of the targets and some provisions.
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Estimated savings and
benefits
The adoption of the legislative proposals could be expected by end
2017.
The change in the estimated benefits depends on the level of the
targets that will be agreed by the elegislator. The impact
assessement has shown that higher targets lead to greater benefits.
The overall reduction of the administrative burden will depend on
the exact content of the obligations that may be eventually adopted
by the co-legislators.
48
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Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
Overall State of Play:
Proposal December 2008
Legal Act 2012: Benefits
reduced by legislator
Transposition Deadline :
14 February 2014
Summary:
The recast WEEE Directive 2012/19/EU clarifies producer
reponsibilities and includes an SME exemption for take-back
obligations.
The Commission's proposal for one single registration for all EU
obligations, with interoperability and data-transfer between Member
State producer registers was not maintained by the legislator,the
associated simplification benefits could therefore not be realized.
The introduction of harmonisation elements on registration and
reporting in the recast WEEE Directive 2012/19/EU, is expected to
reduce administrative burdens.
The Commission's proposal for one single registration for all EU
obligations, with interoperability and data-transfer between Member
State producer registers was not maintained by the legislator,the
associated simplification benefits could therefore not be realized.
Input from the REFIT Platform
In its opinion on Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
the REFIT Platform recommends that the Commission "take action
in order to implement a common harmonised reporting and
registration system of EEE producers", that takes enforcement and
manageability into account without adding unnecessary burden on
the Member States. The Platform further specifies that this action
should be carried out in time to allow its implementation by mid-
2018. The opinion confirms the evidence gathered by the European
Commission and reinforces the need for action.
On the basis of the Platform opinion and other evidence gathered,
the Commission is planning further simplification and development
of reporting and registration arrangements in the first half of 2017.
This will give Member States the time to adapt (if needed) their
existing national registration systems by mid-2018. A study has
been finalised in January 2016 on the format for the registration and
reporting and action is planned in the first half of 2017.
49
Summary
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Estimated savings and
benefits
The first reports from the Member States on the implementation of
the Directive were submitted by the end of September 2016. Their
analysis wil provide information to assess the actual impacts/
benefits from the implementation of the Directive.
The adoption of an implementing act establishing the format for
registration and reporting and the frequency of reporting to the
register provided for in the recast WEEE Directive (Article 16(3)),
which is planned to be adopted in 2017, is expected to reduce
administrative burdens substantially, especially for producers active
in more than one Member State.
50
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Adopted by the
Commission on
03/12/2008
Ref
COM(2008)810
One of the core objectives of the Commission's WEEE recast
proposal was the reduction of unnecessary administrative burdens by
clarifying that producer responsibilities are based on a European
approach. In line with this, it had proposed one single registration
for all EU obligations, with interoperability and data-transfer
between Member State producer registers.
In line with the objective to reduce unnecessary administrative
burdens especially for SMEs the proposal provided for distributors
with a selling area below 400 square metres to be exempted from
requirements to tack-back very small WEEE, though distributors
with a larger selling area will have such an obligation.
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
The main objectives of the Commission proposal were to improve
coherence with existing EU legislation (e.g. Waste Framework
Directive), to enhance the implementation and enforcement of
current provisions in order to achieve better results concerning
especially the collection of WEEE and to lessen the administrative
burden on businesses.
The overall cost savings from harmonised registration and reporting
was estimated to €66.3 million
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Legal Act
Adopted by the
Legislator on 4
July 2012
Directive
2012/19
Negotiations between Parliament, Council and Commission resulted
in a compromise which contained a national approach to producer
obligations as demanded by the Council, however coupled with
harmonisation elements on registration and reporting. With these
elements, the recast WEEE Directive 2012/19/EU is expected to cut
unnecessary burdens substantially. Proportionally, SMEs are
presumed to benefit the most.
51
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
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While the recast WEEE Directive (Article 5(2)c) foresees an
obligation for distributors to provide for the collection of very small
WEEE free of charge to end-users and with no obligation to buy
EEE of an equivalent type, small shops (with a sales surface of up to
400 square metres) are exempt from this obligation to protect them
from disproportionate costs.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The Commission's proposal for one single registration for all EU
obligations, with interoperability and data-transfer between Member
State producer registers was not maintained by the legislator,the
associated simplification benefits could therefore not be realized. No
specific quantified update of the estimated savings was performed.
State of Play:
Implementation
Application on
14 February
2014
Transposition
Deadline 14
February 2014
Evaluation
Planned for XX
A number of Member States were late in transposing the Directive.
The year 2016 is the first year of implementation in all 28 Member
States.
The first report by Member States shall cover the period from 14
February 2014 to 31 December 2015. The reports shall be made
available to the Commission by 30 September 2016. Information on
implementation is therefore currently being processed.
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not available.
The first implementation reports from MS were submitted by the
end of September 2016. Their analysis will provide informationon
the savings from the implementation of the SME exemption for
take-back obligations.
The introduction in the recast WEEE Directive (Article 16(3)) of the
request to the Commission to adopt an implementing act
establishing the format for registration and reporting and the
frequency of reporting to the register, is expected to reduce
administrative burdens substantially, especially for producers active
in more than one Member State. The adoption of the implementing
act is expected at the end of 2017. Not specific information on the
52
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savings from the adoption of the implementing act is available.
State of Play:
Planned for
2017 (CWP
2017)
Implementing act on a standard format and
frequency of reporting
Which REFIT
objective(s) will the
Commission pursue?
Legislative - Implementing act on a standard format and frequency
of reporting.
Input of the REFIT Platform:
In its opinion on
Waste electrical and electronic equipment
(WEEE) the REFIT Platform recommends that the Commission take
action in order to implement a common harmonised reporting and
registration system that takes enforcement and manageability into
account without adding unnecessary burden on the Member States.
The Platform further specifies that this action should be carried out
in time for allowing implementation by mid-2018.
The Opinion confirms the evidence gathered by the European
Commission and reinforces the need for action. On the basis of the
Platform Opinion and other evidence gathered, the Commission is
planning further simplification and development of reporting and
registration arrangements for in the first half of 2017. This time
schedule will give to Member States the time to adapt (if needed) the
existing national registration systems by mid-2018.
Which other objectives
will the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
53
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Shipments of waste
Overall State of Play
Proposal 2013
Legal Act 2014
Date of application: 1
January 2016
Savings on the ground
exceeded estimations
Summary:
The initiative should lead to a reduction in administrative costs by
companies and public administrations in the management of waste
shipments and at the same time allow for increased repatriation of
illegal waste shipments.
Savings were estimated in 2010 at EUR 44 million corresponding to
50% of the administrative baseline burden.
These savings were confirmed in legislative procedure. Member
States feedback on implementation in spring 2015 showed cost
reductions beyond those initially estimated by the Commission
totalling up to 70% of the administrative baseline burden for 5
Member States.
The evaluation of the Waste Shipment Regulation to be carried out
by 2018-19 will assess whether the WSR generates any unnecessary
administrative or technical barriers.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
54
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Adopted by the
Commission on
11/07/2013
COM(2013)516
Proposal of a mandatory electronic data interchange between
national authorities and operators for waste shipments in order to
reduce administrative burden and costs associated with the
management of waste shipments and the repatriation of illegal waste
shipments.
Strengthen the provisions regarding the enforcement of rules and
inspections covered by Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 with a view
to ensuring regular and consistent planning of inspections.
Introduce the possibility for competent authorities in Member States
to require evidence from waste exporters in order to check the
legality of shipments.
The initiative should help ensure a more uniform implementation of
the Regulation with a focus on problematic waste streams, It should
also facilitate the access to raw materials.
Which REFIT objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
In 2010, the High Level Group of Independent Stakeholders on
Administrative Burden estimated that the introduction of an
appropriate e-Government system to replace the manual processing
of the large amounts of notification and movement documents
throughout the Union could generate annual savings of up to €44
million.
State of Play:
Adopted by the Legislator
on 15 May 2014
Reference Regulation
(EU) No 660/2014
Debate in Legislative
Procedure
Legal Act
Parliament proposed a mandatory electronic data interchange for the
submission of waste shipment related documents, as soon as the
relevant technical and organisational requirements have been
adopted.
The Council rejected the introduction of a mandatory electronic data
interchange as Member States prefer to continue with an optional
approach. However, the Council proposed that the Commission
55
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adopts implementing acts establishing the technical and
organisational requirements for an electronic data interchange if this
proves to be feasible.
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
In order to reach a final agreement, the institutions accepted the
position of the Council with some minor modifications.
Administrative burden is potentially increased due to the new right
of competent authorities to require evidence from waste exporters.
This improves the likelihood that the environment objectives of the
measure will be attained, albeit at increased cost. The possibility of a
system of voluntary electronic exchange of data proposed by the
Commission to reduce administrative burden is put back to the time
when the Commission can confirm the practical arrangements for
such a system. The introduction of a mandary system, supported by
Parliament, would seem possible only after the voluntary system had
proven its worth.
Estimated savings were not updated following the legislative
procedure.
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Application on 1 January
2016
Date of application:
12/07/2007
Evaluation Planned for
2018-2019
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Implementation
In 2014, Member States reported that 11 Member States had fully
implemented the simplification requirement, while 9 Member States
had not implemented it. In view of the planned review of the Waste
Shipment Regulation an evaluation is planned for 2018-2019.
In Member States where these measures were already implemented,
analysis in 2014 showed cost reductions beyond those estimated by
the Commission.
The costs and benefits associated with the implementation of the
Waste Shipment Regulation for the different stakeholders, at local,
national and EU level will be measured in the context of the
evaluation planned for 2018-2019.
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Estimated savings and
benefits
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Export for recovery of non-hazardous waste
Overall State of Play
Commission Regulation
adopted 2014
Evaluation scheduled for
2018
Summary:
Tthe periodic updates according to Art. 37 of the Waste Shipment
Regulationwere intended to ensure that EU legislation on exports to
certain non-OECD countries of non-hazardous waste (Regulation
(EC) 1418/2007) is consistent with provisions for import of such
waste in these countries. This prevents EU exports being shipped
but then rejected in a third country and facilitates smooth trading
relationships. Furthermore it avoids the export of certain non-
hazardous waste to countries that are not able to process such waste,
thus reducing the risk of environmental damage.
No assessment has been made of monetary savings, but the
increased consistency has reduced the possibility of commercial
losses due to inconsistencies between EU export and third country
import rules.
Regulatory Costs and benefits will be assessed as part of the
evaluation of Regulation (EC) 1013/2006 (Waste Shipment
Regulation) planned for 2018.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Commission Regulation
733/2014
adopted on 24 June 2014
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Legal Act
Reduced administrative burden coming from the update and
streamline of Regulation 1418/2007 in relation with:
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
ensuring legal certainty for economic operators
exporting non-hazardous waste from the EU to partner
countries;
minimising error-risk
Periodical update of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1418/2007 on
exports to certain non-OECD countries of non-hazardous waste as
required by Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006, on the basis of
information submitted by partner countries.
This update was carried out through Commission Regulation (EU)
No 733/2014 of 24 June 2014.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Savings have not been estimated. Regulatory Costs and benefits will
be assessed as part of the evaluation of Regulation (EC) 1013/2006
(Waste Shipment Regulation) planned for 2018.
State of Play:
Application on 18th July
2014
Evaluation Planned for
2018
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Estimated savings and
benefits
Implementation
Implementation reporting is made annually in the framework of the
general Waste Shipment Regulation..
Regulatory Costs and benefits will be assessed as part of the
evaluation of Regulation (EC) 1013/2006 (Waste Shipment
Regulation) planned for 2018.
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Environmental impact assessment (EIA)
Overall State of Play
Proposal in 2012
Legal act in 2014
Application in May 2017
Annual savings of up to €
26.7 million estimated
Summary:
The initiative lightens unnecessary administrative burdens and
makes it easier to identify and assess potential significant impacts,
without weakening existing environmental safeguards. The quality
of the decision-making process is reinforced, current levels of
environmental protection will be improved, and businesses should
enjoy a more harmonised regulatory framework.
The changes are forward looking, and emerging challenges that are
important to the EU as a whole in areas like resource efficiency,
climate change, biodiversity and disaster prevention are reflected in
the assessment process.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The estimated annual direct savings of this initiative amount to € 4.3
to 5.3 million (Member States authorities) and € 21.4 million
(developers). These direct savings were confirmed in the legislative
process.
Direct administrative savings further to the one-stop shop are
expected less than 1% with regard to the baseline scenario, due to its
non-mandatory character imposed by the co-legislators.
Wider socio-economic benefits (in terms of competitiveness,
internal market and decrease in costs on delays) are equally likely to
be reduced due to amendments in the legislative process (non-
mandatory character of one-stop shop, no mandatory scoping and
refusal to harmonise all time-frames at EU level).
Summary
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State of Play:
Adopted by the
Commission on
26/10/2012
Ref COM(2012)628
Which purpose did the
Commission pursue?
Commission Proposal
The Directive simplifies existing procedures mainly through:
the establishment of a mandatory one-stop shop with a view
to streamlining the various environmental assessments
(resulting from Directives on Nature, water, SEA…).
the introduction of time-frames for specific stages of the
EIA process.
the simplification of the screening process.
the introduction of mandatory scoping.
The Directive on Environmental Impact Assessment aims to provide
a high level of protection of the environment and to contribute to the
integration of environmental considerations into the preparation of
projects, plans and programmes with a view to reduce their
environmental impact.
The Directive ensures public participation in decision-making and
thereby strengthens the quality of decisions. The projects and
programmes co-financed by the EU (Cohesion, Agricultural and
Fisheries Policies) have to comply with the EIA Directive to receive
approval for financial assistance.
The above changes should lead to direct administrative savings for
Member States' authorities of € 4.3 to 5.3 million and to developers
of € 21.4 million per year.
In addition, regulatory benefits would be increased in terms of
competitiveness in the internal market and in terms of a decrease in
costs on delays.
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Adopted by the Legislator
on 16 April 2014
Reference Directive
2014/52/EU
Legal Act
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Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Compared to the proposal, the adopted directive has not retained
some important elements for the efficiency objective of the
proposal:
- specific time-frames for some steps of the decision-making to be
set at EU level (especially maximum time-frames) could not be
agreed although they would have made the EIA process more
streamlined and efficient and would have provided better legal
certainty to industry and business;
- mandatory scoping was rejected;
- The scope of the one-stop shop was limited to the EIA and the
Nature Directives (for other Directives, the one-stop shop is only
voluntary). In addition, Member States have a margin for discretion
to use the one-stop shop; The legislators vested an obligation to the
Commission to provide a guidance regarditn the setting of any
coordinated or joint procedures for projects (streamlining) that are
simultaneously subject to assessments under the EIA Directive and
the Habitats, Birds, Water Framework and Industrial Emissions
Directives. The Commission published the guidance document in
the form of a Commission notice on 27.07.2016, OJ 27.07.2016, C
273.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The direct annual administrative savings for authorities [€ 4.3 to 5.3
million] and developers [€ 21.4 million] are expected to remain.
Wider socio-economic benefits (in terms of competitiveness,
internal market and decrease in costs on delays) will be more limited
(due to the non-mandatory character of one-stop shop, no mandatory
scoping and refusal to harmonise all time-frames at EU level) as
well as direct administrative savings further to the one-stop shop are
expected less than 1% with regard to the baseline scenario, due to its
non-mandatory character.
State of Play:
Application on 16 May
2017
Transposition Deadline 16
May 2017
Evaluation Planned for
2024
Implémentation
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Implementation reported
by MemberStates
No implementation report foreseen by the Directive.
According to the revised Article 12(2), every six years from 16 May
2017, Member States shall inform the Commission, where such data
are available, of:
(a) the number of projects referred to in Annexes I and II made
subject to an environmental impact assessment in accordance with
Articles 5 to 10;
(b) the breakdown of environmental impact assessments according
to the project categories set out in Annexes I and II;
(c) the number of projects referred to in Annex II made subject to a
determination in accordance with Article 4(2);
(d) the average duration of the environmental impact assessment
process;
(e) general estimates on the average direct costs of environmental
impact assessments, including the impact from the application of
this Directive to SMEs.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Impacts will be assessed through an evaluation planned in 2024.
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EMAS and EU Eco-label
Overall State of Play
Fitness Check due for
Completion Q4/2016
Follow-Up not yet
determined
Summary
The purpose of this initiative is to analyse the relevance,
effectiveness, efficiency and the EU added value of the EU Ecolabel
and EMAS regulations including possible coherence issues and to
evaluate and assess the contribution to competitiveness, sustainable
consumption and production. In doing so, the fitness check will
assess if these regulations are fit for purpose, whether the objectives
of these regulations have been met and whether implementation has
been done in a cost-effective way.
Information not yet available.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Expected to be finalised
in Q4 2016
Scope:
Fitness Check
Fitness Check of:
Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 of the European Parliament and
of the Council of 25 November 2009 on the voluntary
participation by organisations in a Community eco-management
and audit scheme (EMAS)
Regulation 66/2010 of the European Parliament and the Council
on the EU Ecolabel
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Expected Q4 2016.
Expected Q4 2016
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Environmental liability
Overall State of Play
Evaluation finalised in
2016
Follow-Up through a
Multiannual Rolling
Programme
Summary:
The evaluation showed that the Environmental Liability Directive
(ELD) improved the situation of environmental liability in the EU,
at the same time implementation varies significantly between
Member Sates and data on implementation is missing.
The Commission will propose a multi-annual rolling work
programme to Member States’ experts and stakeholders in order to
improve the evidence base and help align national solutions.
Moreover, the Commission will continue to provide administrative
support measures.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Remediation costs for operators average around EUR 42,000 for one
environmental liability case if five major cases exceeding EUR 1
million are disregarded. The environmental benefits should
according to the applicable economic valuing and equivalency
analysis correspond to the remedial and prevention costs.
Concrete data regarding benefits, other than the figures on prevented
and remedied environmental damage is difficult to draw. The
evaluation confirmed that the principle that precaution and
prevention helps to avoid remediation costs works.
Summary
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State of Play:
Finalised in 2016
COM/2016/0204
SWD(2016) 121
{SWD(2016) 122
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of Directive 2004/35/EC on environmental liability with
regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage
(ELD)
The key findings emerging from this report are that the Directive has
improved:
Evaluation findings:
the standards of prevention and restoration of environmental
damage,
the application of the ‘polluter pays’ principle,
strict liability across the EU for environmental damage,
EU-wide liability for biodiversity damage, and
public participation and access to justice for people affected
and NGOs.
Estimated savings and
benefits
At the same time, implementation still varies significantly from one
Member State to another in terms of the number of ELD cases and
the way the Directive is implemented. The observed ‘patchwork’ of
environmental remediation, together with the lack of some key data
on implementation and on the cost (both administrative and financial
security), is a major challenge.
Remediation costs for operators: The total costs of remediation in
the EU within the reporting period 2007 – 2013 amounted to around
EUR 6 million without five major losses, and EUR 180 million if
the five major instances are included The remediation costs turn on
the average for one environmental liability case around EUR 42,000,
if the five cases exceeding EUR 1 million are disregarded. The
environmental benefits should according to the applicable economic
valuing and equivalency analysis correspond to the remedial and
prevention costs.
Administrative costs for authorities: Only a few Member States
provided information and data on administrative costs: The Flemish
Region of Belgium indicated EUR 55,000/year (gross) of annual
administrative costs, Bulgaria EUR 135,613 per year (265,975
Bulgarian Lev) and Spain overall EUR 20,000 per year in staff
costs, and between EUR 684,000 and EUR 2 million of
administrative costs of the autonomous communities and cities in
Spain.
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State of Play:
Follow-up through a
Multi annual Rolling
Work Programme
Follow-Up by the
Commission:
Commission Follow-Up
The Commission will propose a multi-annual rolling work
programme to Member States’ experts and stakeholders in order to
improve the evidence base and help align national solutions.
Moreover, the Commission will continue to provide administrative
support measures, such as
(a) guidance or interpretative notices on key issues ('significance');
(b) training programmes; and
(c) helpdesks for practitioners (covering competent authorities,
operators, loss adjusters, financial security providers, affected
individuals, NGOs, etc.) providing information, assistance and
assessment support for risk and damage evaluations.
Follow-Up by Member
States:
To complement these efforts, the Commission recommends that all
Member States undertake to:
support their implementation efforts with proactive initiatives
(such as guidance documents, training, electronic tools for risk
analysis, baseline setting, financial security models etc.) as some
Member States have done already;
exchange administrative experiences and best practices and
support each other in capacity-building efforts;
review their interpretation of key provisions of the Directive, in
particular in relation to 'significance';
record data on ELD incidents and publish ELD registers if they
have not done so already;
systematically gather the necessary data that can document that
the application of the Directive in their country is effective,
efficient and in line with the overall situation in the EU.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Follow-Up by the Commission and by Member States will improve
implementation and impacts of the ELD and gather the necessary
data for the next evaluation which should focus on assessing EU
added value, efficiency and effectiveness of the Directive and on the
quantification of regulatory costs and benefits.
A follow-up evaluation is planned for 2021 to 2023 (i.e. the
adoption of the next REFIT evaluation is planned between five to
seven years after the adoption of the first REFIT evaluation of 2016)
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Infrastructure for Spatial Information (INSPIRE)
Overall State of Play
Summary
Evaluation
completed 20
July 2016
Follow-Up
Actions
determined
The evaluation showed that greater effort at all levels by all actors is
needed. To this end, the Commission proposes a number of actions
for both Member States and at EU level.
This includes a requirement for Member States to step up their
efforts in implementation (e.g. on their coordination activities) and
review of the effectiveness of their data policies.
Summary:
Estimated savings and
benefits
The implementation costs reported in the evaluation varied from 0.5
to 13.5 million €/year with most Member States reporting between 2
to 3 million €/year. In most cases this is below the original estimates
which ranged from 4 to 8 million €/year in the initial impact
assessment.
On benefits, Member States reported mostly in qualitative terms.
They generally consider that benefits are yet to be fully realised but
that they are starting to emerge in terms of improved data access,
better cooperation across the public sector, skills and capacity
building, less duplication of work, improved information for
supporting environmental policy, better e-government services to
citizens and business.
A few Member States reported quantitative impact assessments,
presenting estimates of future benefits.
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State of Play:
Finalised 20 July
2016
COM(2016)478,
SWD(2016) 243,
SWD(2016) 273
Evaluation
Scope:
Evaluation of Directive 2007/2/EC establishing an Infrastructure for
Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE)
The evaluation of the INSPIRE Directive confirms that the overall
relevance of the Directive to meeting policy needs in an efficient
manner remains high, and is expected to increase with time, given
the drive towards a digital economy as set out by the Digital Single
Market strategy which includes important elements of the Directive.
Good progress in implementation been made in only the few
Member States where the necessary investments were made and
implementation of the Directive was aligned with wider national
action on open data policies and better eGovernment services. The
implementation gaps identified are significant and result from
accumulated delays in the process, underlining the differences in
speed and quality of implementation.
As a result, overall effectiveness has suffered. In particular, the
significant remaining obstacles created by the data policies in many
countries impede effective progress and perpetuate the
administrative burden because data cannot be easily shared between
administrations. Nonetheless, some Member States have shown that
the process is possible and report positively on the resultant benefits,
if only in qualitative terms.
This is confirmed by the evaluation of efficiency from front-runner
Member States that invested in implementation early on, developed
more open data policies and aligned the INSPIRE Directive with
their national priorities on open data and the drive for eGovernment.
Upfront costs however are higher than benefits since data will have
to be made available in the required ways first before being used for
end-user applications. Many Member States made insufficient
investments, probably because of the economic crisis.
The evaluation of coherence has uncovered areas needing attention,
in particular the development of the data policies creating obstacles
in the internal (digital) market which is also of relevance to the ‘free
flow of data’ initiative.
Finally, future EU added value can be significant. Addressing the
above-mentioned issues and focusing on end-user needs and
applications in a cross-border and EU context can assist
implementation and help prioritise resources and investments.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
The evaluation estimated specific regulatory benefits and costs.
The reported implementation costs varied from 0.5 to 13.5 million
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€/year with most Member States reporting between 2 to 3 million
€/year. In most cases this is below the original estimates which
ranged from 4 to 8 million €/year in the initial impact assessment.
The administrative burden relate to the monitoring or reporting
obligations under INSPIRE. Four countries(FI, LT, SE, SK)
provided estimates of the financial costs of monitoring and reporting
combined. SE reported 0.75% (mio€ 0,033 of 4,7, LT 0,9% (mio€
0,045 of 0.4975) , FI 4% (mio€ 0,067 of 1.63) of the implementation
cost. This indicates that the administrative burden appears to be low.
Overall, these administrative costs identified for the implementation
of the INSPIRE are far lower than the benefits and administrative
cost savings that can be achieved through a modern and shared
spatial data infrastructure.
On benefits, Member States reported mostly in qualitative terms.
They generally consider that benefits are yet to be fully realised but
that they are starting to emerge in terms of improved data access,
better cooperation across the public sector, skills and capacity
building, less duplication of work, improved information for
supporting environmental policy, better e-government services to
citizens and business.
A few Member States143 reported quantitative impact assessments,
presenting estimates of future benefits.
State of play
Commission Follow-Up
Non-legislative
follow-up
planned for 2017
The Commission proposes a number of actions at EU level and at
Member State level to improve implementation and impact of
INSPIRE.
The Commission will:
A. evaluate the shortcomings of the national data policies in
relation to Article 17 of the Directive in more detail and
explore synergies with the ‘free flow of data’ initiative
under the Digital Single Market with the view to resolving
these issues through that;
B. review, and possibly revise, the INSPIRE rules, in particular
on spatial data harmonisation, to take into account the
implementing risks and complexities with a view to
reducing them (simplifying requirements);
C. assist the Member States in applying and implementing the
INSPIRE Directive (simplification of use), e.g. by the use of
common tools, and promote priority setting together with
the Member States.
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Follow-Up by the
Commission:
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D. work closely with Member States to explore opportunities
arising from the use of existing EU-level funding
programmes to help capacity building and close the
INSPIRE implementation gaps (e.g. through the
Interoperability Solutions Administrations).
Other actions in the context of the Digital Single Market will also
contribute to implementing the INSPIRE Directive (e.g. the
eGovernment Action Plan and the European Interoperability
Framework). The Commission together with the Member States will
also promote the inclusion of INSPIRE services and data
harmonisation in relevant EU initiatives (e.g. Copernicus, Horizon
2020), Commission departments, European agencies and
international partners to the EU.
These and other relevant actions will be discussed between the
Commission departments, assisted by the European Environment
Agency and the Member States in the context of the ongoing
INSPIRE Maintenance and Implementation Framework following
the adoption of this report. "
As a result of these discussions, the Commission will propose a
multi-annual rolling work programme to Member States’ experts
and stakeholders in order to implement the proposed actions.
Follow-Up by Member
States:
Member States should step up their efforts in implementing (e.g. on
their coordination activities) and critically reviewing the
effectiveness of their data policies. This applies in particular to those
Member States lagging behind the most if they are to meet future
implementation deadlines. In addition, Member States, in
consultation with the Commission, are recommended to:
1)give priority to environmental spatial datasets, in particular those
linked to monitoring and reporting, and those identified in relevant
global processes.
2)improve coordination between the national INSPIRE
implementation and eGovernment, open data and other relevant
processes at national level.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Follow-Up by the Commission and by Member States will improve
implementation and impacts of INSPIRE and gather the necessary
data for the next evaluation which should focus on assessing EU
added value, efficiency and effectiveness of the Directive and on the
quantification of regulatory costs and benefits.
A follow-up evaluation is planned for 2021
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Environmental Noise
Overall State of Play
Evaluation to be finalised
Q4 2016
Summary:
The Commission is evaluating Directive 2002/49/EC relating to the
assessment and management of environmental noise, the results of
this evaluation should be available before the end of 2016.
Expected 2017
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Volatile organic compound emissions - Stage I and Stage II - Petrol Vapour
Recovery (VOCs)
Overall State of Play
Evaluations scheduled for
completion Q4 2016
Summary
Summary:
The Commission is evaluating Directive 94/63/EC on the control of
volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions resulting from the
storage of petrol and its distribution from terminals to service
stations and Directive 2009/126/EC on Stage II petrol vapour
recovery during refuelling of motor vehicles at service stations. The
results of these evaluations should be available before the end of
2016.
Evaluation of Directive 94/63/EC on the control of volatile
organic compound (VOC) emissions resulting from the
storage of petrol and its distribution from terminals to
service stations.
Evaluation of Directive 2009/126/EC on Stage II petrol
vapour recovery during refuelling of motor vehicles at
service stations
Estimated savings and
benefits
Expected Q4 2016
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Protection of animals used for scientific purposes
Overall State of Play
Review Report to be
finalised Q4 2017
Evaluation scheduled for
2019
Summary:
A review is ongoing. Due to the relatively early timing of the review
and the partly delayed transposition into certain national legislations
of the Member States (last national legislation adopted only in May
2015), there is only limited experience of the Directive. It is unlikely
that the Directive's projected benefits, especially in terms of
improved welfare and science, will have fully materialised.
Therefore, the focus of the review is on assessing the impacts of the
Directive on the basis of preliminary findings in selected targeted
areas. A full evaluation will then be carried out in 2019.
Information not yet available.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Expected to be finalised
in Q4 2017
Scope:
Evaluation – review report
Report on:
Directive 2010/63/EU on the Protection of Animals used for
Scientific Purposes
The Directive took full effect in 2013 with national transposing
measures pending for some Member States in the beginning of 2015.
As this initiative precedes the submission of data from Member
States to feed into the implementation report due in 2019, the focus
of this report will in particular be on scientific progress and whether
there are any emerging problems with implementation impacting
negatively on science or animal welfare. It will also be informed by
the European Citizens Initiative.
An evaluation is scheduled for 2019.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Expected Q4 2017.
An evaluation is planned in 2019.
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Wild animals in zoos
Overall State of Play
Evaluation expected to
complete Q4 2017
Summary
Summary:
The Commission is evaluating Directive 1999/22/EC relating to the
keeping of wild animals in zoos. The result of this evaluation should
be available Q4 2017.
Expected Q4 2017
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Flood risks
Overall State of Play
Evaluation Planned for
2018
Summary:
The Commission will cary-out in 2018 an evelaution of Directive
2007/60/EC on the assessment and management of flood risks. The
objective of the Directive is the establishment of a framework for
measures to reduce the risks of flood damage.
Expected in 2018
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Bathing water
Overall State of Play
Summary
Evaluation
planned for 2019
The Commission is planning to evaluate Directive 2006/7/EC on
bathing. The result of this evaluation should be available by the end
of 2019.
Expected in 2019
Summary:
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Marine environment policy
Overall State of Play
Summary
Evaluation
planned for 2019
The Commission is planning to evaluate Directive 2008/56/EC on
marine environment policy. The result of this evaluation should be
available by the end of 2019.
Expected in 2019
Summary:
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Initiatives in the area of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
Reform of the Common Fisheries Policy
Overall state of Play
Proposal adopted on 13
July 2011
Legal acted adopted on
11 December 2013
It applies with effect
from 1 January 2014
Evaluation Planned for
2020
Summary:
In 2011 a major reform of the EU Common Fisheries Policy (CFP)
started which continues efforts to simplify and reduce unnecessary
burdens.
The proposed simplification objectives were generally supported by
the European Parliament and the Council and achieved with no
significant variations from the Commission proposal.
Major benefits are 1) the simplification of the implementation
procedures of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) covering from
conservation of marine biological resources through market
organisation to aquaculture; 2) switch-over from a common to a
regional approach of fisheries management (regionalisation) that
aims to reduce regulatory burden and increase flexibility, acceptance
and ownership by operators and thus better compliance; 3) the
simplification of the acquis by integrating in the CFP Regulation the
measures on conservation and sustainable exploitation of fisheries
resources, the measures on the management of fishing fleets
registered in the Community outermost regions and the measures
concerning the Regional Advisory Councils.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, the savings could not be
quantified. Simplification and reduction of administrative burden
were therefore analysed qualitatively.
Actual savings will be assessed in the evaluation of the CFP that is
planned for 2020.
Summary
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Proposal adopted on 13
July 2011
COM(2011)425
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Simplify the implementation procedures of the Common Fisheries
Policy (CFP) covering from conservation of marine biological
resources through market organisation to aquaculture.
Introduce a regional approach to management. Decentralisation and
empowerment of stakeholders is expected to increase compliance.
The Regulation will set the general principles, overall targets and
timeframes, Member States will decide, in cooperation with the
local industry, the measures to achieve targets on deadline. This
approach will reduce regulatory burden and increase flexibility,
acceptance and ownership by operators and thus better compliance.
Simplify the acquis by integrating in the CFP Regulation the
measures on conservation and sustainable exploitation of fisheries
resources, the measures on the management of fishing fleets
registered in the Community outermost regions; the measures
concerning the Regional Advisory Councils; and the Data collection
framework (the integration of the latter was not retained in the
adopted text).
Which other objective(s)
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
To ensure that fishing and aquaculture activities provide long-term
sustainable environmental, economic and social conditions and
contribute to the availability of food supplies;
Due to the limited availability of data, the savings could not be
quantified. Simplification and reduction of administrative burden
were therefore analysed qualitatively.
State of Play:
Legal Act
Adopted by the
Legislator on 11
December 2013
Regulation
(EU) No
1380/2013
The proposed simplification objectives were achieved with no
significant variations from the Commission proposal.
Costs and benefits will be assessed in the evaluation of the CFP that
is planned for 2020
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Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Implementation
It applies with
effect from 1
January 2014 –
Regulation (EU)
No 1380/2013
Transposition
Deadline N/A as
it falls under
exclusive
competence
Evaluation
Planned for
2020
Report on the balance between the fishing capacity of their fleets
and their fishing opportunities (Article 22) are issued every year
since March 2015.
Yearly report on the execution of Member States national data
collection programmes (Article 25) is also issued.
Implementation reported
by Member States
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
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Common market organisation in fishery and aquaculture
Overall state of Play
Adopted
Proposal adopted on 13
July 2011
Legal act adopted on 11
December 2013
Applies with effect from
1 January 2014
Summary:
As part of the Reform package of the CFP, it reduced 27 legal acts
(four Council Regulations and 23 Commission implementing
Regulations) to 3 legal Acts (1 co-decided Regulation and 2
implementing acts).
The yearly Regulations fixing the parameters for the operation of the
intervention mechanisms (i.e. one Council Regulation and 6
Commission implementing Regulations) have been abolished. The 6
intervention mechanisms have been reduced to a single storage one
that has strongly reduced the notification and reporting obligations
for both Member States and producer organisations.
The CMO instruments is financed now by a single fund, the
European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF) instead of the
European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) and the European
Fisheries Fund (EFF).
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, savings could not be
quantified. Simplification and reduction of administrative burden
were analysed qualitatively in 2011.
Actual savings will be assessed within the evaluation of the CFP that
is planned for 2020.
Summary
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Proposal adopted on 13
July 2011
COM(2011)416
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
As part of the Reform package of the CFP, it reduces 27 legal acts
(four Council Regulations and 23 Commission implementing
Regulations) to 3 legal Acts (1 co-decided Regulation and 2
implementing acts).
The yearly Regulations fixing the parameters for the operation of the
intervention mechanisms (i.e. one Council Regulation and 6
Commission implementing Regulations) are abolished. The 6
intervention mechanisms are reduced to a single storage one. This
strongly reduces the notification and reporting obligations for both
Member States and producer organisations.
The CMO instruments will be financed by a single fund (the
European Maritime and Fisheries Fund) instead of the current
European Agricultural Guarantee Fund and the European Fisheries
Fund.
Which other objective(s)
did the Commission
pursue?
To ensure that the common organisation of the common markets for
fisheries and aquaculture products contributes to achieving the
objectives of the new CFP. It aims to strengthen the competitiveness
of the EU industry, improve the transparency of the markets, and
ensure a level playing field for all products marketed in the Union.
Due to the limited availability of data, the estimated savings could
not be quantified. Simplification and reduction of administrative
burden were analysed qualitatively.
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Legal Act
Adopted
by
the
Legislator
on
11
December 2013
Reference
Regulation
(EU) No 1379/2013
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
The Regulation contributes to a major simplification of the acquis by
integrating 27 legal acts (four Council Regulations and 23
Commission implementing Regulations) into 3 legal Acts (1 co-
decided Regulation and 2 implementing acts).
In addition, the yearly Regulations fixing the parameters for the
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operation of the intervention mechanisms (i.e. one Council
Regulation and 6 Commission implementing Regulations) have been
repealed and the 6 intervention mechanisms are reduced to a single
storage one. This increases transparency and despite the new
information obligation on fishing gears introduced by the co
legislator, the new Regulation strongly reduces the notification and
reporting obligations for both Member States and producer
organisations as proposed by the Commission. Therefore, the major
burden reductions sought by the Commission were achieved, with
only a relatively small addition of an information obligation
introduced by Parliament.
Estimated savings and
benefits
No update was performed.
State of Play:
Implementation
Applies with effect from
1 January 2014
Transposition Deadline
N/A as to it falls under
exclusive competence
Evaluation Planned for
2020 (as part of the
CFP evaluation)
Implementation reported
by Member States
Estimated savings and
benefits
Application: 1 January 2014, with the exception of Chapter IV on
consumer information and Article 45 (Amendments to Regulation
(EC) No 1224/2009 'the control regulation') which shall apply from
13 December 2014
N/A
Savings will be assessed during the evaluation planned in 2020.
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Technical Measures for the Protection of Marine Organisms
Overall state of Play
Proposal adopted on 11
March 2016
Pending in legislative
procedure
Summary
Across all Union sea basins and non-Union waters in which Union
vessels operate there are currently more than 30 regulations which
contain technical measures. The evaluation of the existing technical
measures regulations showed that the current technical measures are
overly complex and have been largely ineffective. They do not have
clear, well-defined objectives and targets nor do they provide
positive incentives which reward responsible practices and
incentivise compliance. Control of the measures is costly and the
governance structure they operate in currently is inflexible and very
much top-down with limited consultation with stakeholders.
The commission proposal aims at simplifying the framework of
technical measures in the context of the reform of the CFP and
making it more effective, by integrating the different technical
measures regulations in an overall regulation and implementing
rules per sea-basins.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, the savings could not be
quantified. Simplification and reduction of administrative burden
were therefore extensively analysed qualitatively but without
specific quantitative estimates.
Summary
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Adopted on 11 March
2016
COM(2016) 134
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
To develop a new simplified technical measures framework in the
context of the reform of the CFP. Integrating the different technical
measures regulations in an overall regulation and implementing
rules per sea-basins. A similar integration was achieved as regards
control in 2009 with dispersed control provisions being gathered
into a single consistent instrument. Control techniques will evolve in
line with technological developments.
The new landing obligation requires existing legal and practical
impediments to be removed while the new framework is being
developed, the proposal for an “Omnibus Regulation” to amend,
among other, the existing technical measures as a first step to adapt
the “acquis” to the new CFP.
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
Optimise the contribution of technical measures to achieving the key
objectives of the new CFP, i.e. to ensure the protection and
conservation of marine biological resources and the reduction of the
impact of fishing activities on fish stocks and on marine eco-systems
provisions
Create the flexibility required to adjust technical measures by
facilitating regionalised approaches (consistent with the objectives
in Union law).
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, the estimated savings could
not be quantified. Simplification and reduction of administrative
burden were therefore extensively analysed qualitatively, without
defining specific quantitative targets.
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Fishing authorisations
Overall state of Play
Proposal adopted on 10
December 2015
Pending in legislative
procedure
Summary:
Regulation (EC) No1006/2008 on Fishing Authorisation (the ‘FAR’)
deals with authorisations of Union vessels to fish outside Union
waters and authorisations granted to third country fishing vessels to
operate in Union waters. The revision of the FAR aims at clarifying
and simplifying the current provisions, in particular in terms of
responsibilities at Union, national and operator level, as well as
bringing the FAR in line with the Basic Regulation (Common
Fisheries Policy) and the Control Regulation. It proposes the
following:
- Harmonising procedures to grant fishing authorisations, and clear
allocation of tasks to the Commission, Member States and ship-
owners.
- Simplified system that aims to harmonise highly variable data
requirements from Member States and improve the control of the
external fishing fleets.
- Creation of a database managed by the Commission to increase
transparency in the activities of fishing vessels and facilitate the
communication of fisheries data in a using a unique standard (UN/
CEFACT)
- Ensured consistency with the IUU (rules to combat illegal,
unreported and unregulated fishing) and control legal frameworks;
as well as with the objectives of the external dimension of the CFP
policy in terms of sustainability and enforcement.
- Deterrence of 'abusive reflagging', meaning, changing the flag with
the objective of circumventing the laws, and regulating private
authorisations between ship-owners and a third country (granted
outside FPA).
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, the savings could not be
quantified. Simplification and reduction of administrative burden
were therefore analysed qualitatively without defining specific
targets.
Summary
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
the
10
Adopted
by
Commission on
December 2015
COM(2015)636
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Revision of the current Fishing Authorisation Regulation (FAR) to
simplify the current system, harmonise highly variable data
requirements from Member States and improve the efficiency of
sanctions.
The proposed Regulation will ensure consistency between the FAR,
the IUU (rules to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing)
and control legal frameworks; as well as with the objectives of the
External Dimension of the CFP policy in terms of sustainability and
enforcement.
The proposal will also prevent repetitive and abusive reflagging,
meaning, changing the flag with the objective of circumventing the
laws, and regulate private authorisations (granted outside FPA) and
simplify and clarify tasks between the Commission and Member
States' authorities.
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Revision of the current Fishing Authorisation Regulation (FAR) to
properly address the objectives of the new Common fishery Policy
and to provide consistency with the Fisheries Control Regulation
Due to the limited availability of data, the estimated savings could
not be quantified. Simplification and reduction of administrative
burden were therefore analysed qualitatively without defining
specific targets.
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Fisheries Control Regulation
Overall state of Play
Evaluation Ongoing
and expected to be
finalised by Q4 2016
Follow-Up Planned for
2017
Summary:
The Commission carries out and evaluation and planes a proposal to
follow-up in 2017.
The evaluation of Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009 (hereinafter ‘the
Control Regulation’) responds to the legal obligation in Article
118(3) according to which an evaluation of the impact of this
Regulation on the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) shall be
undertaken by the Commission five years after the entry into force.
Main goal of this evaluation is to get an overview on the current
status of implementation of the Control Regulation in the Member
States and its overall impact after five years from entry into force.
Estimated savings and
benefits
To be updated once the SWD is finalised.
Summary
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Priority 2: A Connected Digital Single Market
Overview
1.
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Communications Networks, Content and Technology
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
Domain Name Regulation
Evaluation planned
Commission proposal
Adoption foreseen Q3 2017
Legal protection of
databases
ENISA (European Union
Agency for Network and
Information Security)
Evaluation
planned
Evaluation
Started in October 2016,
planned to be finalised by
Q2 2017
Evaluation
Finalised Q2 2016
Commission Proposal
Adoption foreseen Q3 2017
Commission Proposal
Adoption foreseen end 2017
Audiovisual Media
Services Directive
Commission Proposal
25 May 2016
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CRM
Commission Proposal
11 July 2012
Legal Act
26 February 2014
Implementation
Transposition deadline: 10
April 2016
Satellite and Cable
Directive 93/83/ECC
Framework for electronic
communications
networks and services
Strengthening Network
and Information Security
Evaluation
14 September 2016
Evaluation
14 September 2016
Commission Proposal
14 September 2016
Commission proposal
14 September 2016
Commission Proposal
7 February 2013
Legal Act
Implementation
Transposition Deadline 9 May
2018
06 July 2016
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2.
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Taxation and Customs Union
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
VAT Mini One Stop shop /
Modernising VAT for
cross-border B2C
(Business to Consumer) E-
Commerce
Evaluation
Finalised by mid-2016
Commission Proposal
Planned for Q4 2016
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Initiatives in the area of Communications Networks, Content and Technology
Domain Name Regulation
State of Play
Evaluation and
proposal planned for
2017
Summary
Over the past decade, the top Level Domain (TLD) market place has
undergone significant changes that provide both strategic challenges
and opportunities for the .eu top-level domain (TLD). An evaluation
of Regulation EC 733/2002 establishing the “.eu” top-level domain
(TLD) and Regulation EC 874/2004 laying down public policy rules
concerning the implementation and functions of the .eu top Level
Domain will be carried out in 2017. Its result will feed the revision
of those two Regulations, with the view to update them and ensure
that they remain fit-for-purpose.
Not available yet
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Legal protection of databases
Overall State of Play
Evaluation planned for
2017
Summary
The DSM strategy sets out the Commission's intention to address the
emerging issues of ownership, interoperability, usability and access
to data in situations such as business-to-business, business to
consumer, machine generated and machine-to-machine data.
Furthermore it plans to encourage access to public data to help drive
innovation.
Against this background, the objective of this evaluation will be (i)
to assess whether the Directive still fulfils its policy goals of
providing protection of databases, including those not protected
under copyright, while taking into account users' legitimate interests
and (ii) to determine whether the Directive is still adapted in view of
the development of new technologies, new business models based
on data exploitation, and emerging policy and legal frameworks on
data access and ownership in view of the growing importance of
data in today's economy.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Not available yet
Summary
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ENISA (European Union Agency for Network and Information Security)
Overall state of Play:
Evaluation started Oct
2016 (results expected
Q2 2017) and proposal
planned for end 2017
Summary
This initiative focuses on the review of Regulation No 526/2013
(ENISA Regulation) that sets out the mandate, objectives and tasks
for the European Union Agency for Network and Information
Security.
ENISA's Regulation (art. 32) requires the Commission to conduct an
evaluation of the Agency by June 2018 and, based on its results, to
prepare for a possible revision of the current mandate, due to expire
in 2020.
The EU cybersecurity landscape is rapidly evolving both on the
threat side, with the increase in the frequency, sophistication and
potential impact of cyber-threats, and on the policy and regulatory
having regard to the recently adopted Directive on Security of
Network and Information Systems (NIS Directive) and the priorities
set by the Digital Single Market Strategy.
Against this background, the Commission will anticipate the review
of ENISA's Regulation in order to timely prepare for any decision
regarding the extension of the Agency's mandate and any changes to
it. The main objective is to assess to the performance and impact of
the agency in its current form and if needed propose a modified
mandate to best support the EU to achieve network and information
security policy objectives.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Not available yet
Summary
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Simplification of Audiovisual Media Services Directive
Overall State of Play:
- evaluation May 2016
- proposal May 2016
(pending in legislative
procedure)
Summary:
The Commission carried out and evaluation and presented a
proposal in 2016.
The Audio-visual Media Services Directive (AVMSD) aims to
create and ensure the proper functioning of a single European
market for audio-visual media services, while contributing to the
promotion of cultural diversity, providing an adequate level of
consumer protection and safeguarding media pluralism. Its
evaluation confirmed the need for update and simplification.
The Commission proposal introduces new flexibility mechanisms
where restrictions only applicable to TV are no longer justified,
while at the same time ensuring that consumers will be sufficiently
protected in the on-demand and Internet world. This is done while
making sure that innovation will not be stifled.
The AVSMD will aim at enhancing the protection of minors
including in video-sharing platforms, a fair contribution of all media
services to cultural diversity, a fair treatment between TV
broadcasting and on-demand services and an improved
implementation of the Directive including via the revision of the
procedures supporting the country of origin principle and the
provisions related to the independence of regulators.
Due to the limited availability of data, costs and benefits of the
current AVMSD could not be quantified.
In relation with the Commission proposal savings are expected to
result from the simplification of the country of origin principle in the
area of commercial communications:
o
o
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
Regulators: savings can be up to EUR 5.3 milion per
year for the EU.
TV broadcasters: economic benefit resulting from the
flexibility of the 12 minutes rule can go up to EUR 122
million for one TV broadcasters. Economic benefits
related to product placement can go up to EUR 1.2
million per year for the EU and for sponsorship up to
EUR 441 million for the EU per year.
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State of Play:
Evaluation
Scope:
Finalised Q2
2016
SWD(2016)0170
SWD(2016)0171
Evaluation of the Audio-visual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)
- Directive 2010/13/EU.
The evaluation concluded that there is scope for simplification,
specifically of the procedures that support the application of the
Country of Origin principle (i.e. the criteria determining jurisdiction
over providers and the derogation and cooperation procedures
limiting freedom of reception and retransmission in specific cases).
Some other rules are no longer fit to attain these objectives,
primarily due to market developments and changes in viewing
patterns. In particular, the evaluation has shown that there is room
for improving and updating the rules on commercial
communications.
The evaluation has identified two main sets of issues:
Evaluation findings:
Insufficient protection of minors and consumers when
consuming videos on video-sharing platforms.
Lack of a level playing field between traditional
broadcasting and on-demand services, and internal
market weaknesses stemming from the fact that some
of the AVMSD rules are not sufficiently precise.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The frequent changes in legislation and the varying nature of pre-
existing legislation at the national level made a quantification of
costs exceedingly complex.
Industry has been unable to contribute quantitative data on
compliance costs stemming from the AVMSD.
In the absence of data, the costs and benefits of the current AVMSD
could not be quantified.
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
25 May 2016
COM(2016)287
-
Simplify and clarify the procedures to apply the country of
orgin principle
Improve flexibility and clarity of rules on commercial
communications
Enhance consumer and minors protection, in video sharing
platforms
Establish more effective and fair rules on promotion of
European works
Ensure more effective and fair rules on the protection of minors
in on-demand services
Ensure regulatory impartiality across the EU.
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
-
-
-
-
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
-
Estimated savings and
benefits
Savings quantified are related to country of origin principle:
Regulators: expected savings resulting from the facilitation of the
identification of the country of origin.
Rules on commercial communications no longer fit for purpose:
Regulators: savings can be up to EUR 5.3 milion per year for the
EU.
TV broadcasters: economic benefit resulting from the flexibility of
the 12 minutes rule can go up to EUR 122 million for one TV
broadcaster. Economic benefits related to product placement can go
up to EUR 1.2 million per year for the EU and for sponsorship up to
EUR 441 million for the EU per year.
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Copyright and licensing of musical works for online use (CRM Directive)
Overall State of Play
-
proposal July 2012
- legal act Feb 2014
- transposition April
2016
- evaluation Apr 2021
Summary:
The Directive on collective management of copyright and related
rights and multi-territorial licensing of rights in musical works for
online use in the internal market (CRM Directive) is expected to
improve the functioning of Collective Management Organisations
(CMOs), in particular by increasing their transparency and
accountability towards their members and right holders.
Given that it is essential to create the conditions conducive to the
most effective licensing practices by CMOs in an increasingly cross-
border context, the Directive prescribes in addition basic conditions
for the provision by CMOs managing authors’ rights in musical
works of multi-territorial lincesing for online use.
The Commisison proposed an optional micro exemption for setting
up a supervisory function and for certain financial reporting
obligations, this exemption was not retained inlegislative procedure.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, savings (including the micro
exemption) could not be further quantified.
Implementation monitoring and an evaluation scheduled for 2021
will seek to quantify costs and benefits.
Costs: The bulk of yearly compliance costs stemming from the
preparation of annual accounts, the annual report and audit of the
accounts has been estimated at a relatively low level of EUR 5300
for small collecting societies – this corresponds to 0.4% of an EU
average small collecting society's annual turnover.
Summary
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Proposal
adopted on 11
July 2012
COM(2012)372
A micro exemption was proposed for setting up a supervisory
function and for certain financial reporting obligations. This was an
option for Member States to exempt micro-enterprises aimed at
minimising the regulatory burden of these companies.
- ensure the better governance and greater transparency of collective
rights management on behalf of rightholders.
- facilitate the multi-territorial licensing of online rights of authors in
musical works by collective management organisations and make it
easier for online service providers to obtain such licences.
Due to the limited availability of data, savings (including the micro
exemption) could not be further quantified.
Implementation monitoring and an evaluation scheduled for 2021
will seek to quantify costs and benefits.
Costs: Most costs stemming from the application of the Directive's
provisions relate to the application of new rules for the handling of
funds (no data available), financial reporting and audit (the overall
cost is estimated at approximately EUR 4.1 million per year on
average for all collecting societies in the EU - depending on the size
of the CMO, this would amount to EUR 5300 for small, EUR 14100
for medium-sized and EUR 46,700 per large collecting society.
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Legal Act
Adopted in
legislative
procedure on 26
February 2014
Directive
2014/26/EU
The optional exemption for micro-companies proposed by the
Commission was removed by the legislator.
However, the final adopted text strengthens the position of micr-
company right holders whose rights are managed by CMOs
CMOs manage funds of third parties (right holders) and it is argued
that right holders including SMEs should be involved in the
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Procedure
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monitoring of activities of the CMO management and have access to
reliable information.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The fact that the exemption was removed means that the regulatory
burden on micro-enterprises is not expected to be minimised.
During the discussions in the Council the issue was raised that the
burden would not be too high on micro-CMOs because generally
their activity is on a smaller scale and therefore the financial
reporting obligation would be proportionally less burdensome (as
the financial data would be much simpler than in the case of large
CMOs).
State of Play:
Implementation
Transposition
Deadline: 10
April 2016
Report on the
application of
the Directive to
be done by April
2021
In May 2016, infringement proceedings have been launched against
those Member States that had not transposed the Directive into
national law. To date, 11 Member States have communicated their
national implementing measures to the Commission.
According to Article 40 of the Directive, an evaluation / report on
the application of the Directive is to be completed by 10 April 2021.
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Impacts / Savings
Confirmed?
No evidence on impacts is provided given the recently expired
deadline for transposition.
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Review of the Satellite and Cable Directive 93/83/ECC
Overall State of Play
evaluation sept 2016
proposal Sept 2016
Summary
(pending in
legislative
procedure)
Summary:
The Commission proposed a revision of the Satellite and Cable
Directive in 2016 following to an evaluation.
The evaluation was carried out to assess the functioning of the
Directive as well as to help in assessing whether the similar
mechanisms as set out in the Directive should be extended to cover
broadcasters' online transmissions and certain retransmission
services.
The evaluation showed that the mechanisms put in place by the
Directive have facilitated the clearance of copyright and related
rights for cross-border satellite broadcasts and for the simultaneous
retransmissions by cable of broadcasts from other Member States.
It however pointed out that the directive - due to the technology-
specific nature of its provisions - does not apply to the new digital
technologies used for transmission and retransmission of TV and
radio programmes that have emerged in recent years.
Building on those findings, the
Commission made a proposal for a
new Regulation in order to facilitate access to more television and
radio programmes from other EU countries.
In particular, it introduces the application of the country of origin to
some online transmissions of broadcasting organisations, and the
collective management of rights to retransmissions by means
equivalent to cable.
The proposed regulation is expected to enhance consumers’ access
to TV and radio programmes from other Member States.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, both the costs and benefits of
the current Directive and the savings of the Commission proposal
could not be quantified.
The proposed regulation is expected to reduce transaction costs for
broadcasters and operators of retransmission services whereby
enabling them to offer broadcasters’ online services across
borders/to retransmit TV and radio programmes from other Member
States.
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State of Play:
Evaluation
Scope:
Finalised - 14
September 2016
SWD(2016)308,
SWD(2016)309
Evaluation of all the core provisions of Directive 93/83/EEC
establishing, respectively, the "country of origin" principle for
satellite broadcasting and the two-stop-shop copyright clearing
mechanism for cable retransmission (individual licensing by
broadcasters combined with mandatory collective management of all
other - "underlying" - rights).
The evaluation showed that the mechanisms put in place by the
Directive have facilitated the clearance of copyright and related
rights for cross-border satellite broadcasts and for the simultaneous
retransmissions by cable of broadcasts from other Member States.
It however pointed out that the directive - due to the technology-
specific nature of its provisions - does not apply to the new digital
technologies used for transmission and retransmission of TV and
radio programmes that have emerged in recent years.
Effectiveness:
there are indications that the specific mechanisms
introduced by the Directive have facilitated the clearance of
copyright and related rights for (free-to-view) cross-border satellite
broadcasts and for the simultaneous retransmissions by cable of
broadcasts from other Member States. Similarly, these mechanisms
can be considered to have contributed to ensuring a high level of
protection for right holders and have improved, to different extents,
access to TV and radio programmes from other Member States. The
negotiation and mediation mechanisms established under the
Directive have been used to a varying, but overall limited, degree;
they were found helpful in the cases where they have been used.
EU added value:
with regard to satellite broadcasting, the Directive
has provided significant added value, since no action with a
comparable result could have been taken at the Member State level.
As regards cable retransmission, action at the Member State level is
possible, but the Directive has provided added value by establishing
harmonised rules across the internal market.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Despite a limited amount of evidence, the Directive can be
considered to have been a cost-efficient and beneficial intervention.
It has not created administrative burden or significant compliance /
implementation costs for either stakeholders or Member States.
The Directive has helped to reduce the transaction costs for the
licensors and the licensees. Certain identified specific costs resulting
from the application of the Directive (CMO fees charged for
managing cable retransmission rights) can be regarded to be
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outweighed by benefits - savings in transaction costs.
However, it was not possible to obtain quantitative data concerning
the potential costs and benefits generated by the application of the
Directive.
This is mainly due to the following factors: (i) the confidentiality of
such data; (ii) the difficulty of extracting data concerning the
Directive from wider data sets; (iii) the fact that the Directive has
been in place for a long time
State of Play:
-adopted on 14 September
2016
-COM(2016)594
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Commission Proposal
Building on the experience with the application of the Satellite and
Cable Directive, the Commission proposed to adopt a new
Regulation which aims at facilitating access to more television and
radio programmes online from other EU countries and at facilitating
certain retransmissions of television and radio programmes from
other Member States.
In particular, it introduces the application of the country of origin to
some online transmissions of broadcasting organisations, and the
collective management of rights to retransmissions by means
equivalent to cable.
A review of the existing provisions of the Satellite and Cable
Directive has not been proposed, as no particular issues with its
application have been identified.
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
The Commission pursues the objective to improve cross-border
access to television and radio programmes in Europe.
Based on the Impact Assessment carried out by the Commission in
2016, the proposed measures would reduce the transaction costs (in
particular, for broadcasting organisations and operators of
retransmission services), while it is not expected to have disruptive
effects on right holders. The introduction of mandatory collective
management of rights for certain retransmissions would affect the
licensing choices of right holders but only in a limited manner. The
proposed measures would enhance consumers’ access to TV and
radio programmes from other MS and thus bring benefits to
consumers.
However, it was not possible to obtain data for quantification of the
estimated costs and benefits (data confidentiality).
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Regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services
Overall State of Play
Summary
Evaluation Sept
2016
Proposal Sept
2016 (pending in
legislative
procedure)
The EU's regulatory framework for electronic communications is a
series of rules which apply throughout the EU Member States. It
encourages competition, improves the functioning of the market and
guarantees basic user rights. The overall goal is for European
consumers to be able to benefit from increased choice thanks to low
prices, high quality and innovative services. EU law has helped the
prices of telecoms' services fall by around 30% in the past decade.
The rules are simple, flexible, technology-neutral and aim at
deregulation in the longer term.
Building on the evaluation of the framework which dates from 2009,
the review of the telecoms framework aims at adapting the current
regime to the main market and technological developments occurred
in the sector. In recent years, market structures have evolved, with
monopolistic market power becoming increasingly limited, and at
the same time electronic communications and the telecoms sector in
particular have now acquired a vital importance for most sectors of
the overall economy. Consumers and businesses are increasingly
relying on data and internet access services instead of traditional
telephone and other communication services.
Summary:
Estimated savings and
benefits
The Commission proposal is expected to lead to an increase of
investment and consumption with a cumulative effect on growth of
1.45 % and on employment of 0.18% by 2025, assuming the reforms
are implemented by 2020. Labour productivity is also expected to
increase by 0.8% during the period 2020-2025.
In terms of access regulation, the proposal tabled by the
Commission is expected to lead to an increase of the period in
between successive market reviews from 3 to 5 years, which should
increase certainty for stakeholders and reduce administrative costs.
Costs savings have been estimated at 10-15% of the current costs
involved with market reviews (a saving of up to €7.5m)
More consistent spectrum assignment will generate total benefits of
€146.5 billion a year. The preferred option for services might
contribute to cost savings in the telecoms and many other industries.
The only foreseeable additional costs are associated with the
number-related obligations imposed on providers of OTT
communication services and those related to access to emergency
services when a standardised technical solution is available.
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State of Play:
Finalised 14 September
2016
SWD(2016)313
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of: the Framework Directive 2002/21/EC as amended,
the Authorisation Directive 2002/20/EC as amended, the Access
Directive 2002/19/EC as amended, the Universal Service Directive
2002/22/EC as amended, the BEREC Regulation 1211/2009, the
Radio Spectrum Decision 676/2002/EC, the Radio Spectrum Policy
Group Decision 2002/622/EC, Decision 243/2012/EU establishing a
multiannual radio spectrum policy programme (RSPP).
The specific objectives of the framework (promoting competition,
realising the single market and protecting consumer interests)
remain valid; most regulatory areas remain relevant e.g., spectrum
management and access regulation.
The regulatory framework has been effective in delivering a
competitive sector overall, with benefits for end-users; the
achievements of the framework in protecting end-users and in
ensuring a safety net (universal service) are significant;
Regulatory consistency has been achieved only to a limited extent;
Connectivity has emerged as the underlying driving force for digital
society and the digital economy, underpinned by technological
changes and evolving consumer and market demands;
The benefits of the framework - for most operators, end-users and
society as a whole - greatly outweigh the costs of implementing it;
A certain level of complexity is unavoidable to ensure a well
weighted intervention
However, in several areas, administrative burden could be reduced
without making the provisions less effective.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, the costs and benefits of the
existing framework could not be quantified.
In the absence of reporting requirements imposed by the regulatory
framework on Member States and operators regarding
administrative costs and burdens, the efficiency conclusions are
qualitative, rather than based on actual calculations.
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State of Play:
- Proposal adopted
14/09/2016
- COM(2016)590
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Commission Proposal
The initiative aims to remove legislation which has become
obsolete or not necessary, such as a number of lex specialis
provisions concerning end-user rights, where the lex
generalis provides adequate end-user protection.
It aims at ensuring coherence with other pieces of EU law,
such as in the area of audiovisual, consumer and data
protection. Furthermore, coherence between regulation
aimed at incentivising competitive network roll-out and the
EU financing and State aid rules in the sector is reinforced.
It aims at ensuring consistency in particular by recasting
four Directives and their amendments (from 1 up to 3
amendments each) into one comprehensive and consistent
Directive.
Ipso facto,
the recasting increases the readability
and accessibility of EU electronic communications law.
Overall, this has a significant simplification effect.
The initiative seeks to enhance the effectiveness of the
framework by harmonising the competences of the national
regulatory authorities and by empowering them to act in all
areas which are relevant for regulation.
The procedures and steps necessary for imposing ex ante
sector specific regulation have been simplified wherever this
was possible without compromising the quality and
appropriateness of the resulting regulation.
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
The general objective is to ensure that the pro-competitive
framework leads to unconstrained connectivity as the basis for a
digital single market.
The specific objectives are:
to contribute to ubiquitous connectivity in the internal
market.
to promote competition and user choice in the internal
market.
to simplify the regulatory intervention and to achieve
internal market coherence.
The internal market remains an objective of the framework and
underpins each objective of the review.
A number of potential synergies and trade-offs between objectives
have also been identified.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The Commission proposal is estimated to lead to an increase of
investment and consumption and it is expected that there will be a
cumulative effect on growth of 1.45 % and on employment of
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0.18 % by 2025, assuming the reforms are implemented by 2020.
Labour productivity is also expected to increase by 0.8 % during the
period 2020-2025.
The Commission proposal is expected to lead to an increase of the
period in between successive market reviews from 3 to 5 years,
which should increase certainty for stakeholders and reduce
administrative costs. Costs savings have been estimated at 10-15%
of the current costs involved with market reviews (a saving of up to
€7.5m).
More consistent spectrum assignment will generate total benefits of
€146.5 bn a year. The preferred option for services might contribute
to cost savings in the telecoms and many other industries.
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Strengthening Network and Information Security (NIS)
Overall State of Play:
Legal Act Adopted by the
Legislator and Benefits
Retained
Summary:
The Commission proposed reinforcing cyber-security in the Union
by ensuring that all Member States have minimum capabilities and a
strategy for a high level of Network and Information Security (NIS)
in their terittory, and developing the cooperation between competent
authorities through the creation of a network between national
authorities and the Commission.
An exemption for micro-enterprises was foreseen in the original
proposal as regards security and notification requirements.
Other benefits relate to the effects of increased confidence in the
digital economy and a likely cost reduction of security incidents,
including malicious attacks.
The proposal was adopted by the legislator in July 2016 (Directive
(EU) 2016/1148).
Estimated savings and
benefits
The directive increases confidence in the digital economy and
decreases costs of security incidents, including malicious attacks.
According to the World Economic Forum, in the next ten years there
is a 10% likelihood of a major Critical Information Infrastructure
breakdown with potential economic damages of over $250 billion.
Due to the limited availability of data, estimated savings could not
be further quantified.
In relations with costs, the total additional NIS compliance costs are
estimated to be in the range of EUR 1 to 2 billion. -The total cost for
notifying breaches on an annual basis at the EU level is estimated to
be EUR 212 500.
Summary
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Adopted 7
February 2013
COM(2013)48
final
The proposal includes an exemption for micro-enterprises.
Under Article 14(8), microenterprises (as defined in Commission
Recommendation 2003/361/EC) are exempted from the security and
notification requirements under Article 14(1) and 14(2), which
provide that public administrations and market operators:
take appropriate technical and organisational measures to manage
the risks posed to the security of the networks and information
systems which they control and use in their operations; and
notify to the competent authority incidents having a significant
impact on the security of the core services they provide.
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
The aim of the Directive is to reinforce cyber-security in the Union
by ensuring that all Member States have minimum capabilities and a
strategy for a high level of NIS in their territory, and developing the
cooperation between competent authorities through the creation of a
network between national authorities and the Commission.
Savings:
Assessing the magnitude of the possible benefits is extremely
difficult for a number of reasons as for example the incomplete view
of the frequency and gravity of NIS incidents.
NIS incidents would have no or little impact when NIS measures are
in place. Other benefits are more general and relate for example to
the effects of increased confidence in the digital economy. There is a
likely contribution to decreasing the costs of security incidents,
including malicious attacks. According to the World Economic
Forum, in the next ten years there is a 10% likelihood of a major
Critical Information Infrastructure breakdown with potential
economic damages of over $250 billion.
Due to the absence of data, estimated savings could not be further
quantified.
Costs:
Costs for the Member States:
The costs for NIS capabilities and cooperation would vary across the
Member States, according to the respective current level of
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preparedness.
Approximately EUR 2.5 million per CERT (Computer Emergency
Response Team) in case there is a country that has not yet
established national/governmental CERT body.
As regards NIS competent authorities, it is likely that Member States
would choose to designate existing bodies as competent authorities
and assign additional tasks to these bodies. The corresponding
additional average costs would be EUR 360 000 per Member State.
The total theoretical maximum cost would be EUR 9.72 million
across the EU and de facto lower, since some Member States already
have coordinating cyber security centers or bodies in place.
As regards pan-European cyber-incident exercises, the estimated
costs per MS for one exercise (assuming that it takes place every
two years) is EUR 55 555.
The costs related to the cooperation among the competent authorities
within the network would stand at approximately EUR 6000 per
year per Member State.
Compliance costs for public administrations and key
private players concerning security measures:
The total additional NIS compliance costs are estimated to be in the
range of EUR 1 to 2 billion.
Costs for public administrations and key private players
associated with reporting NIS incidents with a significant
impact:
The total cost for notifying breaches on an annual basis at the EU
level is estimated to be EUR 212 500.
State of Play:
Legal Act
Adopted by the
Legislator on
06/07/2016
Directive (EU)
2016/1148
The definition of "operators of essential services" which will be
required to take appropriate security measures and to notify serious
incidents to the relevant national authority was extended by water
and digital infrastructure sectors (initially operators in the energy,
transport, banking, financial market infrastructures and health
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Procedure
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sectors).
As regards digital service providers (DSPs) the agreed text covers
online marketplaces (equivalent to e-commerce platforms in the
original proposal), cloud computing services and search engines.
Compared with the original proposal, it does not include internet
payment gateways, as these are now covered by the revised Payment
Services Directive; application stores, as these are to be understood
as being a type of online marketplace; and social networks, as per
the Council's political agreement with the European Parliament.
Overall, the agreed text endorses the core objectives of the
Commission proposal, namely to ensure a high common level of
security of network and information systems.
Estimated savings and
benefits
No changes to the estimated costs and benefits in legislative
procedure.
State of Play:
Implementation
Application on
10 May 2018
Transposition
Deadline 9 May
2018
Evaluation
Planned for 9
May 2021
Not available yet.
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Estimated savings and
benefits
Not available yet.
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Initiatives in the area of Taxation and Customs Union
VAT Mini One Stop shop
Overall state of play
evaluation results
expected Q4 2016
Proposal planned for
Q4 2016
Summary:
The Mini One Stop Shop (2008/8/EC) has been introduced in 2015
in order to simplify the payment of VAT for B2C supplies of
telecommunications, broadcastings and electronically supplied
services under the new place of supply rules.
The emerging findingsof the evaluation of the Mini One Stop Shop
show that the new rules have been implemented effectively and are
widely appreciated by business and the majority of Member States.
Building on the success and lessons learnt, the Commission intends
to modernize and extent the Mini One Stop Shop to cross-border
B2C (Business to Consumer) E-Commerce.
Estimated savings and
benefits and benefits
It is estimated that the Mini One Stop Shop mechanism has saved
business EUR 500 million or EUR 40 000 per business compared to
the alternative of direct registration (95% reduction compared to the
alternative of direct registration).
A proposal to extend and modernise the Mini One Stop Shop is
expected to reduce administrative burdens for business by EUR 2.3
billion annually.
Summary
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State of Play:
evaluation results
expected Q4 2016
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of the Mini One Stop Shop (2008/8/EC) which is applied
since 1 January 2015.
The assessment covers the implementation of the Mini One Stop
Shop to ensure that it meets its primary objective of simplifying the
payment of tax for B2C supplies of telecommunications,
broadcastings and electronically supplied services under the new
place of supply rules.
Evaluation findings:
The new place of supply rules for intra-EU supplies of
telecommunications, broadcasting and electronically supplied
services are an important step in ensuring the destination principle of
VAT which is the agreed position of the Commission and Member
States. However, it is recognised that the destination principle also
makes life more difficult and costly for businesses who are required
to account for the VAT due to the Member States of their
consumers, and therefore simplification measures are needed.
Overall, the emerging findings of the evaluation show that the new
rules have been implemented effectively. In particular, the business
community has been very satisfied with the introduction of the 2015
changes, Business has recognised the efforts taken to communicate
these changes and the issuance of comprehensive guidance material.
Business has also recognised the benefits of bringing together
business and Member States prior to the introduction of the changes
to ensure that these were workable.
The introduction of the Mini One Stop Shop is seen by business and
the majority of Member States as an essential system for the
collection of taxes and making compliance as easy as possible. The
timely and relatively error-free introduction of 28 individual but
intra-connected IT portals now used by in excess of 12 000
businesses is a significant achievement.
It should also be recognised that such a system whereby Member
States are collecting substantial tax revenues on behalf of each other
is not only a key milestone for the EU VAT system but also for the
single market.
There are, however, lessons to be learned from the 2015 changes
notably regarding the lack of a cross-border threshold as well as the
rules for the identification of the location of customers have caused
difficulties for micro-businesses and start-up. These issues can be
addressed in the new initiative on B2C without causing distortions
in the single market. Another key consideration, driven by the spirit
of the Digital Single Market (DSM) strategy, is that doing business
cross-border should be as similar as possible as doing business
within the/your own Member State.
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In the new proposal scheduled for 2016 to extend the Mini One Stop
shop to cross-border supplies of tangible goods, the Commission
and Member States intend to consider both the positives and the
learning points from the 2015 changes. The need to have clear rules
and robust IT specifications together with ongoing support from the
Commission services is essential. It is also critical that any changes
are communicated to those businesses who will be affected, whether
in the EU or in third countries. In this respect, particular attention
needs to be focused on SMEs with both the Commission and
Member States reaching out to such businesses. In addition, it is
essential that Member States introduce a cross-border e-commerce
compliance strategy to ensure that any abuses are identified and
addressed, and therefore businesses will face a level playing field.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The Mini One Stop Shop has been very successful with EUR 3
billion paid through it in 2015, representing up to EUR 18 billion in
trade and 70% of the total in this sector. This mechanism has saved
business in one year EUR 500 million or EUR 40 000 per business
(95% reduction compared to the alternative of direct registration),
and thus contributed to reducing unnecessary burdens on business.
State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Planned for Q4
2016
Proposal to Modernise VAT for cross-border B2C (Business to
Consumer) E-Commerce.
The inititive will simplify VAT rules and break down VAT barriers
for cross border trade and make it easier for businesses to register
and account for VAT in respect of cross-border B2C supplies of
goods and services. It is expected that small start-up e-commerce
businesses will benefit most.
This initiative was recommended by the Commission expert group
on taxation of the digital economy. It will facilitate the Digital
Single Market and provide a level playing field for business.
Which REFIT
objective(s) will the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
will the Commission
pursue?
The proposal will aim at:
extending the current single One Stop Shop mechanism to
cross-border (intra-EU and third country) online sales of
tangible goods to private consumers,
introduce a common EU-wide simplification measure (VAT
threshold) to help small start-up e-commerce businesses,
allow for home country controls including a single audit of
cross-border businesses for VAT purposes.
remove the import VAT exemption on importation of small
consignments from suppliers in third countries, together
with the introduction of simplified collection measures.
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It builds on the REFIT evaluation of the current Mini One Stop
Shop.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The proposal is expected to reduce administrative burdens for
business by EUR 2.3 billion annually. It should also be stressed that
it is estimated that 430 000 businesses will benefit from the new
microbusiness threshold.
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Priority 3: A resilient Energy Union with a Forward-Looking Climate Change Policy
Overview
1.
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Climate Action
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
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Fuel Quality Directive
Evaluation
Expected to be finalised in
Q1 2017
Heavy Duty Vehicles CO2
emissions monitoring
system
Commission proposal
Planned 2017
CO2 emissions from cars
Evaluation
Finalised in 2015
Commission proposal
Planned 2017
CO2 emissions from vans
Evaluation
Finalised in 2015
Commission proposal
Planned 2017
Fluorinated greenhouse
gases
Commission proposal
07 November 2012
Legal act
01 January 2015
Legal act
21 June 2012
Implementation
Application on 1 January
2015
Implementation
Application on 1 January
Verification and
accreditation of CO2
emissions
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2013
Emissions monitoring and
reporting of greenhouse
gases
Carbon Capture and Storage
Directive 2009/31/EC
Binding annual greenhouse
gas emission reductions by
Member States from 2021
to 2030
Evaluation
15 January 2015
Evaluation
Finalised in July 2016
Commission proposal
20 July 2016
Legal act
01 January 2013
Implementation
Application on 1 January
2013
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2.
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Energy
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
Renewable Energy
Evaluation
Adoption planned Q4 2016
Commission proposal
Foreseen adoption Q4 2016
Commission proposal
Foreseen adoption Q4 2016
Review of the Directive
2010/31/EU on the energy
performance of buildings
(EPBD)
Regulation of the Supply
Agency of the European
Atomic Energy Community
Safety Standards for
Radiation Protection
Evaluation
Planned for Q4 2016
Commission proposal
Planned for 4Q 2016
Commission proposal
29 September 2011
Legal act
5 December 2013
Implementation
Application on 6 February
2018
Energy Union Governance
Planning and Reporting
obligation
Evaluation
Adoption planned Q4 2016
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3.
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Taxation and Customs Union
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
EU legal framework for
energy taxation (Energy Tax
Directive)
Evaluation
Planned for 2017
4.
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Transport
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
Combined Transport
Evaluation
Finalised in 20 April 2016
Commission proposal
Planned for 2017
Commission proposal
Planned for 2017
122
Promotion of Clean and
Energy-efficient Road
Transport Vehicles ("clean
Evaluation
External evaluation report
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vehicles")
Revision of the Eurovignette
Directive 1999/62
European Electronic Toll
Service (EETS)
finalised September 2015
Commission proposal
Planned for 2017
Evaluation
SWD planned to be finalised
Q4 2016
Commission proposals
Planned for 2017
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Initiatives in the area of Climate action
Fuel Quality Directive
Overall state of play
Evaluation results
expected by Q1 2017
Summary:
Evaluation of the Fuel Quality Directive, concerning Directive
98/70/EC relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels (the Fuel
Quality Directive (FQD)). Evaluation on a number of specific
Articles of the FQD (articles 1 to 9a, excluding article 7a to 7e).
Information not yet available.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Heavy Duty Vehicles CO2 emissions monitoring system
Overall state of play
Proposal planned in
2017
Summary:
The Commission is considering a proposal for a Regulation of the
European Parliament and of the Council on the Monitoring of Heavy
Duty Vehicles' (HDV) fuel consumption and CO2 emissions with a
view to improving purchaser information. - Action to reduce the
emissions and energy consumption of HDVs is in line with the
Commission priorities set out in the Energy Union Communication
and in the Low-emission mobility Strategy.
Measures to increase fuel efficiency and reduce CO2 emissions from
heavy duty vehicles and buses are envisaged in the Energy Union
Communication and in the Low-emission mobility Strategy.
Such measures will increase market transparency and ensure a better
understanding of CO2 emission levels and fuel consumption from
these vehicles. Increasing market transparency will facilitate the
uptake of the most energy efficient HDVs, thereby improving EU
road transport's competitiveness as fuel represents a significant share
of its operating costs. The increased push for fuel-efficient
technology should also contribute to the competitiveness of the
European HDV industry.
This measure is also a necessary step for other medium to long term
policy measures, such as emissions standards. This is because
neither fuel consumption nor CO2 emission from HDVs are
currently measured in a standardised manner.
Information not yet available.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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CO2 emissions from cars
Overall state of play
Legal act
April 2009
Evaluation 2015
Proposal planned for
2017
Summary:
Summary
Regulation (EC) No 443/2009 sets out the framework for reducing
CO
2
emissions of new passenger cars thereby contributing to
meeting the global challenge of keeping climate change below 2º C
of pre-industrial levels by reducing GHG (Green Houses Gases)
emissions in the EU.
Regulation (EU) No 333/2014 amends the 2009 Regulation and
defines the modalities of meeting the target of 95 g CO
2
/km for new
passenger cars. By proposing exemptions from the CO
2
targets for
manufacturers with less than 1000 car registrations, the new
Regulation reduces administrative burden without negative effects
for the overall CO
2
reductions.
The Regulations establish a regulatory regime until around 2020
and, because of the long timeframe needed for industry planning,
request the Commission to make new proposals for the period after
this.
The Commission is planning to revise these regulations in 2017.
Regulation (EC) No 443/2009 has been subject to a REFIT
evaluation (report issued in 2015), together with the similar
Regulation on light commercial vehicles (vans).
Taken together, cars and vans account for around 15% of EU CO2
emissions and 17% of final energy consumption.
Further action to reduce the emissions and energy consumption is in
line with the Commission priorities set out in the Energy Union
Communication.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The economic benefit of the introduction of a de-minimis treshold
for small-volume manufacturers under Regulation (EU) No
333/2014 is to reduce the administrative burden for each
manufacturer by around € 25,000 and for the Commission by around
€10,000 per application, as the need for a derogation procedure is
avoided
So far, data on the number of manufacturers that benefitted from the
exemption from the targets that was introduced by the legislation is
limited and the benefits on the ground of this change cannot be
properly assessed yet. In 2015, 24 car manufacturers have made use
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of the exemption, representing 0.029% of car registrations in that
year. There is no data available yet to quantify the actual reduction
in administrative burden as it is too early.
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Proposal
planned for 2017
To reduce the climate impact of cars in line with the requirements of
EU climate policy and the 2030 climate and energy framework in a
cost-effective, technology and competitively neutral manner while
improving the competitiveness of EU manufacturing.
Car emissions of CO
2
represent a large share of current EU
greenhouse gas emissions. Ensuring that greenhouse gas emissions
from these vehicles are reduced forms a key part of the least cost
approach to meeting the EU's climate objectives.
Which REFIT
objective(s) will the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
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CO2 emissions from vans
Overall state of play
Legal act May 2011
Evaluation 2015
Summary
Proposal planned for
2017
Summary:
Regulation (EC) No 510/2011 sets out the framework for reducing
CO2 emissions from new light commercial vehicles (vans).
Regulation (EU) No 253/2014 sets out the modalities of meeting the
target of to 147 g CO2/km for new vans. By proposing exemptions
from the CO2 targets for manufacturers with less than 1000 van
registrations, the new Regulation reduces administrative burden
without negative effects on the overall CO
2
reductions.
The Regulations establish a regulatory regime until around 2020
and, because of the long timeframe needed for industry planning,
request the Commission to make new proposals for the period after
this.
The Commission is planning to revise these regulations in 2017.
Regulation (EC) No 510/2011 has been subject to a REFIT
evaluation (report issued in 2015), together with the similar
Regulation on cars.
Taken together, cars and vans account for around 15% of EU CO2
emissions and 17% of final energy consumption.
Further action to reduce the emissions and energy consumption is in
line with the Commission priorities set out in the Energy Union
Communication.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The economic benefit of the introduction of a de-minimis threshold
for small-volume manufacturers under Regulation (EU) No
253/2014 is to reduce the administrative burden for each
manufacturer by around € 25,000 and for the Commission by around
€10,000 per application, as the need for a derogation procedure is
avoided.
So far, data on the number of manufacturers that benefit from the
exemption that was introduced by the legislation is limited and the
benefits on the ground of this change cannot be properly assessed
yet. In 2015, 9 van manufacturers have made use of the exemption,
representing 0.11% of van registrations in that year. There is no data
available yet to quantify the actual reduction in administrative
burden as it is too early.
State of Play:
Evaluation
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Finalised in 2015
No evaluation SWD
(contractor report)
Scope:
Evaluation of Regulations 443/2009 and 510/2011 on CO2
emissions from light-duty vehicles
The evaluation support study confirms that the 2015 (cars) and 2017
(vans) emission targets have both been achieved before the deadline
and that manufacturers are in a strong position to meet their 2020
targets. It also confirms that the Regulations have a positive impact
on emission reductions for cars and vans as well as on energy
security. Also, their impact on competitiveness and innovation
seems to be positive.
Concerning the effectiveness of the Regulations, the evaluation
support study highlighted one significant weakness, i.e. the
increasing discrepancy between real-world and test cycle emissions.
This will be addressed by the switch to a new worldwide
harmonised test protocol (WLTP).
The problems with the test cycle have also affected the efficiency of
the legislation as the benefits have been smaller than they would
have been if the divergence between test cycle and real-world
performance had not been increasing. The report also highlighted
that the costs to manufacturers estimated ex-ante were much higher
than has been the case in reality. Both Regulations have generated
net economic benefits to society and the targets for both have proved
to be much cheaper to reach for manufacturers than predicted.
However, lifetime fuel expenditures savings have been lower than
expected, mostly because of the increasing divergence between test
cycles and real-world emissions performance. These aspects will be
considered in the impact assessment supporting the new
Commission proposals to revise the legislation.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Both of the Regulations have generated net economic benefits to
society. The car CO2 Regulation has abatement costs of -€46 per
tonne of CO2 abated, compared to ex-ante estimates of +€32/tCO2
to +€38.7/tCO2. The overall cost effectiveness of the LCV
Regulations has been estimated at -€173/tCO2, which compares
favourably with the ex-ante estimates of -€38.9/tCO2 to €32.6/tCO2.
The LCV CO2 Regulation has also generated net emissions savings,
although these are smaller than anticipated, primarily because the
baseline emissions used in the Impact Assessment are likely to have
been overestimated.
Costs to manufacturers have been much lower than anticipated,
because abatement technologies have, in general, proved to be less
costly than expected. For passenger cars, the ex-post average unit
costs associated with meeting the fleet-average 130 gCO2/km target
have been estimated at €183 per car. By contrast, the ex-ante
estimates ranged from €430 to €984 per car. For LCVs, average ex-
post costs for meeting the 175 gCO2/km target have been estimated
at €115 per vehicle, as opposed to the ex-ante estimate of €1,037 per
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vehicle.
Part of the reason that the ex-ante costs for LCVs were so high is
because the level of effort required to reduce emissions to 175 g
CO2/km is likely to have been overestimated for the original Impact
Assessment.
Lifetime fuel expenditure savings for both cars and LCVs have been
lower than originally anticipated in the Impact Assessment,
primarily because of the increasing divergence between test cycle
and real-world emissions performance. Linked to these fuel
expenditure savings are losses in fuel tax revenues. For passenger
cars, fuel tax revenues are estimated to have reduced by €22 billion
over the time period 2006 to 2013, whilst for LCVs, the reduction in
fuel tax revenue over the period 2010 to 2013 is estimated to be €1
billion.
State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Proposal
planned for 2017
To reduce the climate impact of cars and light commercial vehicles
in line with the requirements of EU climate policy and the 2030
climate and energy framework. This should be done in a cost-
effective, technology and competitively neutral manner while
improving the competitiveness of EU manufacturing.
Light commercial vehicle emissions of CO
2
represent a large share
of current EU greenhouse gas emissions. Ensuring that greenhouse
gas emissions from these vehicles are reduced forms a key part of
the least cost approach to meeting the EU's climate objectives.
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
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Fluorinated greenhouse gases
Overall state of play
Proposal Nov 2012
Legal act adopted Jan
2015
Summary
The initiative is aiming at a more ambitious legislation on reducing
fluorinated greenhouse gas emissions in the Union while keeping a
cost-effective approach and respecting the principle of
proportionality.
Companies that trade (import, export, produce) less than 100 tons of
CO2 equivalent of fluorinated greenhouse gases per annum are
exempted from reporting requirements.
Member State authorities that need to fullfil new obligations in
relation to training and certification programmes of personnel and
companies can do so with minimum efforts since the new
Regulation allows for adaptations to existing systems, also allowing
time for these adaptations to take place (until 2017).
Estimated savings and
benefits
Reduction of administrative burden for SMEs due to the exemption
from reporting requirements. However, savings are expected to be
relatively limited since the market of fluorinated greenhouse gases is
dominated by a limited number of large suppliers.
Mitigation of administrative requirements by allowing for
adaptations to existing certification and training systems, in due
time.
Summary
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
07/11/2012
COM(2012)643
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
The objective of the Commission proposal was to simplify and
clarify Regulation (EC) No 842/2006 by minimising administrative
burden while ensuring a higher level of ambition in reducing the use
of fluorinated greenhouse gases in the Union.
In the Commission proposal, companies that trade (import, export,
produce) 1,000 tonnes of CO2 equivalent or less of fluorinated
greenhouse gases per annum are exempted from reporting
requirements. This exemption benefits predominantly SMEs.
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
The proposed Regulation aimed at reducing the use of fluorinated
gases which account for around 2% of all EU greenhouse gas
emissions but have a much more potent global warming effect by
creating tradeable quotas for their use. The gradual reduction in their
use is to be achieved principally by issuing supply quotas to circa
100 large EU firms.
The benefit is the cost efficient saving of 71 Mt CO2eq by 2030 or
two-thirds of today's HFC emissions. Overall economic effects are
small, with the input/output model suggesting a small, positive
impact on overall output (up to 0.009%) and GEM-E3 predicting a
small decline (up to -0.006).
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Legal Act
Adopted by the
Legislator on
01/01/2015
Reference
Regulation (EU)
No 517/2014
The impact of the reduction of the reporting threshold from 1000
tons to 100 tons is limited since the market of fluorinated
greenhouse gases is dominated by a limited number of large
suppliers.
However, the replacement of the proposed ban on pre-filling of
equipment before import in the EU was replaced by an authorisation
system which increased the number of companies affected by the
quota-system considerably (now >1500 companies registered). This
negative impact has now been mitigated by implementing a flexible
mechanism allowing small companies to more easily obtain such
authorisations at lower costs and via a userfriendly online tool.
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Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
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Estimated savings and
benefits
No update of the savings estimations carried out.
State of Play:
Implementation
Application on
1
January 2015
Data on implementation is not yet available, as the Regulation
applied from 1 January 2015.
Information pending
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Verification and accreditation of CO2 emissions
Overall state of play
Legal act adopted June
2012
Summary:
The Commission Regulation (EU) N° 600/2012, laying down
provisions for the verification of emissions reports, minimises as
much as possible the cost of verification by applying a risk-based
approach and allowing the waiver in certain cases of the obligation
to conduct site visits of EU ETS operators' installations.
Reduced cost of verification for EU Member States and for EU ETS
operators through a proportionate approach and a reduced number of
site visits. Due to the limited availability of data, the savings could
not be quantified.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Legal act
21 June 2012
Commission
Regulation (EU)
No 600/2012
The Regulation was proposed in order to establish a simplified
system of annual verification and accreditation of CO2 emissions,
drawing on national best practices. This system aims at application
of a consistent approach based on internationally agreed standards
and a proportionate basis including possibility to reduce as much as
possible the number of site visits without affecting the robustness of
the verifier's opinion.
To this end, the Regulation defines conditions for waiving the
necessity of site visits to certain installations. It mainly concerns
installations:
Analysed through a risk analysis and where all relevant
data can be remotely accessed by the verifier
With low emissions, i.e. emitting less than 25,000 tonnes of
CO2 per annum
With straightforward processes and systems
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
This Commission Regulation lays down provisions for the
verification of emissions reports submitted pursuant to the EU
Emissions Trading System (Directive 2003/87/EC) and for the
accreditation and supervision of verifiers.
The cost of verification varies greatly depending on the relative
wealth of the country (affecting the wages and other costs), the scale
of emissions and the size and complexity of the installation
concerned. Due to the limited availability of data, the savings could
not be quantified. A recent study commissioned by the European
Commission (2016) estimates that the average cost of verification,
for EU ETS operators to be ca. 6800 euros per installation. The
verification system adds credibility to reported data and reduces the
costs that would otherwise be incurred by the Member States (the
need for them to validate data, systems and carry out site
inspections).
State of Play:
Implementation
Application on
1
January 2013
Implementation reported
All installations benefit from the risked-based approach forming the
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by MemberStates
basis of the Commission Regulation.
The EU Member States are only required to approve the verifier's
decision not to carry out a site visit in the case of larger installations.
All small emitters (60% of all installations) may waive site vists
simply based on the verifier's professional recommendation.
The Commission, in consultation with the EU Member States
regularly updates its templates and guidance documents with a view
to continual improvement of the cost-effectiveness of the system,
minimising costs for operators and EU Member States. The most
recent update was endorsed on 19/08/2016 concerning further
appropriate relaxations possible in the criteria applying to waive of
verifier site visits.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information pending
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Emissions monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gases
Overall state of play
Legal act adopted in June
2012
Summary:
The Commission Regulation (EU) N° 601/2012 on the monitoring
and reporting of GHG emissions, minimises as much as possible the
cost of monitoring by, for example, a tiered approach proportionate
to scale of emissions, allowed derogations to avoid unreasonable
costs, additional derogations for small emitters, and provision for
application of simplified monitoring plans.
Reduced monitoring costs for EU ETS operators and EU Member
States thanks to the various dispensations provided by the
Regulation, especially simplified monitoring plans. Due to the
absence of data, the savings could not be quantified..
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Legal act
21 June 2012
Commission
Regulation (EU)
No 601/2012
Small emitters producing less than 25,000 tonnes CO2 per annum
are automatically allowed to apply a simplified monitoring plan.
Aircraft operators are allowed to produce simplified monitoring
plans provided they operate 243 flights or fewer over a four month
period or produce less than 25,000 tonnes CO2 per annum .
The Regulation was proposed in order to improve the monitoring
and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions to support
implementation of Directive 2003/87/EC which established a trading
scheme for greenhouse gas emissions.
Due to the limited availability of data, the savings could not be
quantified. The cost of monitoring and reporting varies greatly
depending on the relative wealth of the country (affecting the wages
and other costs), the scale of emissions and the size and complexity
of the installation concerned. A recent study commissioned by the
European Commission (2016) estimates that the average cost of
monitoring amounts to:
For EU Member States: on average ca. 720 euros per
installation
For EU ETS operators: on average, ca.. 35,000 euros per
installation
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Implementation
Application on
1
January 2013
The opportunity for Member States to take further advantage of
costs savings within the existing regulatory framework is
recognised. For example, only six countries (5 EU Member States
and Lichtenstein) have so far reported that they have applied the
option of allowing installations to use standardised or simplified
monitoring plans. In addition, only three countries (2 EU Member
States and Iceland) have reported used of a simplified tool
developed by Eurocontrol for small aviation emitters. The
Commission continues work to raise Member State awareness of
available cost-saving oportunities.
Information not yet availabile.
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Carbon Capture and Storage Directive
Overall state of play
Evaluation published
January 2015
Summary:
The CCS Directive is considered as fit-for-purpose and as putting
the necessary regulatory framework in place for safe CO2 capture,
transport and storage while allowing the Member States sufficient
flexibility in the implementation of the CCS Directive. The
evaluation found that the guidance documents need to be revised
when there is more experience with CCS projects in the EU, which
is not expected to happen before 2020. The Commission is
following continuously the developments in the sector.
Due to the limited availability of data, it was not possible during the
evaluation to assess the efficiency of the CCS Directive. The impact
assessment for the CCS Directive estimates the administrative costs
to 2030 to be €17.8 million, with 70% of this falling on operators,
26% on Member States and 4% on the Commission. In 2015, the
evaluation support study concluded that there has not yet been
enough experience of CCS regulation to doubt, or suggest
adjustments to those numbers, though the lack of experience also
means that they cannot be confirmed.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Finalised on 15 January
2015
No evaluation SWD
(contractor report)
Scope:
Evaluation findings:
Evaluation
Evaluation of Carbon Capture and Storage Directive 2009/31/EC
The CCS Directive is considered as fit-for-purpose and as putting
the necessary regulatory framework in place for safe CO
2
capture,
transport and storage while allowing the Member States sufficient
flexibility in the implementation of the CCS Directive. The
guidance documents need to be revised once there is more
experience with CCS projects.
At the time of the evaluation, it was not possible yet to provide an
answer on the efficiency of the CCS Directive as there was
insufficient evidence. The impact assessment for the CCS Directive
estimates the administrative costs to 2030 to be €17.8 million, with
70% of this falling on operators, 26% on Member States and 4% on
the Commission. In 2015, the evaluation support study concluded
that there has not yet been enough experience of CCS regulation to
doubt, or suggest adjustments to those numbers, though the lack of
experience also means that they cannot be confirmed.
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Binding annual greenhouse gas emission reductions by Member States from
2021 to 2030
Overall state of play
Proposal made in July
2016 pending in
legislative procedure
Summary:
The objective of the Commission proposal is to achieve 30%
greenhouse gas emission reductions in the the sectors outside of the
EU Emissions Trading System (non-ETS) compared to 2005, in a
manner that is fair for Member States given their different
capacities, while ensuring cost efficiency and environmental
integrity at EU level.
The proposed Regulation will reduce administrative costs associated
with compliance monitoring and reporting by approximately
€345,000-460,000 per year.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Adopted
20/07/2016
COM/2016/0482
Less frequent compliance checks are recommended in the
Commission proposal, i.e. every five years instead of annually, that
will significantly reduce the administrative burden for both Member
States and the European Commission while maintaing and
simplifying annual reporting.
The Commission proposal sets national emission targets for every
Member State for 2030 expressed as a percentage reduction from
2005 emission levels as well as access to new flexibilities to achieve
those targets cost effectively. Collectively, these national targets
give an overall EU reduction of 30% in the sectors covered by the
proposal. The 2030 targets range from 0% to -40% compared to
2005 levels.
It was estimated that a domestic 40% reduction of GHG emissions
would lead to additional energy system costs of 0.15–0.54%
compared to GDP in 2030.
Administrative costs associated with compliance checks will be
reduced by approximately €345,000-460,000 per year.
There are no direct reporting obligations or other administrative
consequences for businesses, SMEs or micro-enterprises.
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Initiatives in the area of Energy
Renewable Energy
Overall state of play
Pending
Evaluation and legislative
proposal planned for
adoption end 2016
Summary:
The Commission is evaluating the Renewable Energy (RES)
Directive and is planning to make a poposal to follow-up on its
results before the end of 2016.
The European Council in October 2014 set a binding EU-level
target of at least 27% for the share for renewable energy (RES) in
final energy consumption in the EU by 2030. The planned
Renewable Energy Package, including a proposal for a renewed
Renewable Energy Directive will ensure the delivery of the
renewable energy target for 2030 as set by the European Council.
Preliminary findings of the evaluation of the current Renewable
Energy Directive showed a number of shortcomings while
confirming the overall effectiveness of the directive. Hence, whilst
Member States are on track to meet their nationally binding
renewable energy target for 2020, progress towards more
streamlined authorisation procedures is limited and the Guarantees
of origin scheme is not yet working effectively. Lack of clear
provisions on grid access rules, best practice for support schemes
and cooperation mechanisms resulted in more costly than necessary
renewable energy deployment.
The Commission Proposal for a new Renewable Energy Directive
will address these shortcomings. It will establish an accountable and
reliable system for target achievement, create the market conditions
that allow for cost-efficient financing and integration of renewable
energy into the market, address remaining challenges with regard to
the mainstreaming, deployment, uptake and integration of
renewable energy in the EU energy markets, improve the bioenergy
sustainablity policy and promote cooperation between Member
States in regional approaches.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The proposal will ensure the cost-efficient delivery of the binding
EU-level target of at least 27% of renewable energy in the EU's
final energy consumption.
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Additional information on the savings will be provided once the
Commission proposal has been adopted.
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State of Play:
Evaluation
Publication
planned end
2016
Evaluation of the Renewable Energy (RES) directive (Directive
2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable
sources).
The entire Directive was evaluated with the exception of the
reporting, planning and monitoring obligations for Member States
and Commission which are covered by the parallel REFIT exercise
on monitoring and reporting in the energy acquis. It mainly covers
the period 2010-2015 (noting that RES Directive already dates back
to 2001) and the 28 Member States.
Scope:
Preliminary evaluation
findings:
The Directive has met its main measurable objective (Member
States are currently on track for 2020 RES targets) and overrriding
policy objectives (GHG reduction, security of supply,
competitiveness).
However, the emerging findings of the evaluation indicate that cost
effectiveness is compromised by 1) lack of clear provisions for
biofuel sustainability 2) lack of detailed guidance on support
schemes and cooperation mechanisms 3) changes compared to the
original proposal in the finally adopted proposal (Guarantees of
origin), but then in return improved again by much faster than
anticipated technology cost decreases. The Directive scored well
with stakeholders in the Fitness Check concerning the binding
common reporting template, less well for administrative costs linked
to biofuels sustainbility. Coherence with internal market provisions
will be looked at in depth in the upcoming review.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Benefits:
GHG (Green house Gases): 380 Mt of gross avoided CO2
emissions at EU level in 2014. Fossil fuel displacement:
renewables' production allowed the EU to cut its demand for
fossil fuels by 114 Mtoe in 2014 (approximately 10 % of
total fossil fuel consumption).
Avoided imported fuel costs: they amounted to around
€20bn in 2014 due to increasing use of renewable energy.
Direct influence of RES policies on GDP remains below
0.5% in 2014. Employment in the RES sector has grown in
the EU despite the economic crisis and exceeded original
estimations. The EU renewable energy industry currently
employs 1.11 million workers. The EU is one of the key
global players with regard to net employment creation in the
renewable energy sector. In 2014, it had the second highest
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per-capita employment in the area of renewable energy
sector, behind Brazil. In the same year, the RES industry
had a combined turnover of 144 billion EUR.
Costs:
No full quantification possible as Member States are not obliged to
submit cost data. Partial quantification based on data availability,
see below.
Support costs:
The EU 28 weighted average RES & CHP support cost
tripled from 2008 to 2015. In 2015, Germany recorded the
highest rate of RES & CHP support accounting for 6.3
€c/kWh (household prices). The smallest amount of the
same cost, 0.45 €c/kWh, was recorded in Croatia
Spain's annual feed-in premium/feed-in tariff payments of
around EUR 6.8 billion in 2013 supported 73.8 TWh of
generated electricity. As a result of support scheme reform,
this has been reduced to EUR 5.4 billion in 2015 to support
56.9 TWh179. Germany spent EUR 20.4 billion for the EEG
surcharge in 2013 and EUR 21.8 billion in 2015 for approx.
160 TWh of generated electricity.
The reporting obligation in Art 22 of the RES Directive
causes median annual costs for Member States at 4,407
Euros with high benefits. (source REFIT energy acquis).
The evaluation found the administrative burden from the
biofuel sustainability scheme quite significant with one-off
costs estimated at 120.000 euros and annual running costs of
40.000 per Member State.
In 2013, European companies held 30% of all patents for
renewable technologies.
State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Proposal
planned for end
2016
Simplification and modernisation to make sure the Renewable
Energy Directive remains fit for purpose
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
The initative will target (jointly with the initative on energy union
governance) ensuring that the new 2030 EU level target is attained
collectively, create the market conditions that allow for the cost-
efficient financing and integration of renewable energy into the
market, address the remaining challenges with regard to the
mainstreaming, deployment, uptake and integration of renewable
energy in the EU energy markets, improve the bioenergy
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sustainablity policy and promote cooperation between Member
States in regional approaches.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
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Energy performance of buildings
Overall state of play
Evaluation and
legislative revision
planned for publication
/ adoption end 2016
Summary:
The Commission is
energy performance
propose a legislative
finance for smart
package).
evaluating Directive 2010/31/EU on the
of buildings (EPBD) and is planning to
review on this basis including the "Smart
buildings" initiative (Energy Efficiency
Summary
The energy efficiency contribution to moderation of demand is
one of the key dimensions to achieve a resilient Energy Union. In
this context especially the buildings sector has an important
efficiency potential. The buildings stock is the largest single
energy consumer in the EU and represents 40% of EU energy
consumption. In addition, about 75% of the housing stock is
energy inefficient and has a high cost-effective energy efficiency
potential. The REFIT evaluation found that the EPBD resulted in
a strengthening of minimum energy performance requirements in
building codes in Member States between 2005 and 2013 of e.g.
66% for new buildings in France and 60% for new and existing
residential buildings in Ireland.
Efficiency could be boosted if renovation rates would increase
from the current estimated 0,5-1,2% to above 2%. However there
is a need to stimulate investment by buildings owners and to
address the issue that financing if often hampered by the small-
scale of many building projects.
The evaluation revealed relatively limited regulatory failures. It
showed that there is however scope for simplifying and
streamlining outdated measures, and for enhancing compliance
through fine tuning of existing provisions and better linking them
with financial support. Additionally the evaluation points to the
scope for modernisation of the Directive in the light of
technological developments and the need to increase building
renovation rates while supporting the decarbonisation of buildings
in the long-term.
The main objective of the review of the EPBD, including the
'Smart Financing for Smart Buildings' initative is therefore to
address these shortcomings and to promote a greater take-up of
energy efficiency in the buildings sector. This will help deliver
cost-effective greenhouse gas emission reductions and contribute
to ensuring the securty of energy supply in the EU. The initative is
also expected to have a positive impact on the overall economy
and especially SMEs by improving the competetiveness of
European construction and energy services industries while
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boosting innovation and creating or retaining jobs in Europe.
Estimated savings and
benefits
In 2013, 37 Mto additional final energy savings in buildings in the
households and services sectors were achieved compared to 2007.
During the same period, GHG emissions are estimated to have
been reduced by 63 Mt CO2 (i.e. 8% of the 1990 emissions of
household and service sector), mainly in the household sector.
72,000 direct and indirect maintained jobs can be associated with
the energy renovation of the EU building stock.
The Commission proposal is expected to deliver an additional 28
MtoE of energy savings. The transposition of the revised
Directive results in additional compliance cost and administrative
costs such as an estimated additional €1bn – €3bn average annual
investment for installation/upgrading of building automation.
However, the removal of the obligation to conduct a study on the
feasibility of alternative high efficiency alternative systems for
new buildings could lead to cost savings of ca 200 million
Euros/year.
The simplified inspection regime for Member States authorities is
estimated to result in savings of average 200 euros per inspection
for ca. 13.5 million occasions of inspections in non-domestic
buildings in the 15 concerned Member States during 2020-2030
(assuming full compliance).
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State of Play:
Evaluation
Planned for Q4
2016
Evaluation of Directive 2010/31/EU on the energy performance of
buildings.
As the transposition deadline was 9 July 2012 and the application
deadline for most provisions 9 January 2013, limited data is
available about the actual impact of the recast EPBD.
Scope:
Preliminary Evaluation
findings:
The evaluation shows that the Directive is effective and is delivering
on its general and specific objectives.
There is evidence of around 48.9 Mto of additional final energy
savings in 2014 in buildings compared to the 2007 baseline of the
EPBD. These savings occur mainly within the scope of the EPBD –
space heating, cooling and domestic hot water – and a significant
part can be attributed to factors influenced by policy interventions.
This figure of 48.9 Mto in 2014 is in line with the 2008 Impact
Assessment supporting the EPBD, which estimated that the
Directive would deliver 60 to 80 Mto of final energy savings by
2020.
The evaluation shows that the overall architecture of the Directive,
combining minimum requirements and certification, is working, in
particular for new buildings.
Targets for all new buildings to be of nearly zero-energy by 2020
have proved to set a
'future-proof'
vision for the sector and mobilise
stakeholders accordingly.
However, the evaluation identified ways in which national
transposition and implementation can be further developed through
better enforcement, compliance monitoring and evaluation.
At EU level, opportunities for simplification or modernisation of
outdated provisions and streamlining existing provisions in the light
of technological progress were detected (e.g. in particular, the
requirement to assess the technical, environmental and economic
feasibility of high-efficiency alternative systems, or the regular
inspection of heating and air conditioning systems ).
In conclusion, the evaluation reveals relatively limited regulatory
failures. There is however scope for simplifying and streamlining
outdated measures, and for enhancing compliance through fine
tuning of existing provisions and better linking them with financial
support. Additionally the evaluation points to the scope for
modernisation of the Directive in the light of technological
developments and the need to increase building renovation rates
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while supporting the decarbonisation of buildings in the long-term.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Benefits:
In 2013, compared to the recast EPBD's 2007 baseline, around 37
Mtoe additional final energy savings were realised in buildings in
the households and services sectors (neutralising other factors such
as climate , and the economic crisis). During the same period, GHG
emissions are estimated to have been reduced by 63 Mt CO2 (i.e.
8% of the 1990 emissions of household and service sector), mainly
in the household sector. 72,000 direct and indirect maintained jobs
can be associated with the energy renovation of the EU building
stock. The EPBD intervenes in synergy with other EU legislation
(notably for product efficiency) and is thus expected to have
contributed to such benefits.
By design, the EPBD includes provisions to ensure its cost-
effectiveness. The cost-optimal benchmarking methodology to steer
existing national energy performance requirements towards cost-
efficient levels is working. This methodology ensures that Member
States are not required to set minimum energy performance
requirements which are not cost-effective over the estimated
economic lifecycle. Member States have made use of this option.
Costs:
Concerning EPCs, certification is sometimes seen as an
administrative burden. However, with a relatively limited additional
transaction cost (in the range of 85-140 € for an apartment or single
family house EPC, valid for 10 years), EPCs are proven to have
positively influenced property valuation (in the range of up to 5-10%
higher sale or rental prices both for the sale and rental market, hence
effectively contributing to the creation of a demand driven market
for energy efficiency in buildings.
As regards administrative costs, the 2010 revision ensured
continuity of national efforts to transpose and implement the 2002
EPBD. The main provisions, scope and structure were therefore
retained in a conscious effort to ease transposition of the 2010
Directive and limit related administrative burden. Member States
have estimated total costs of national implementation at a level of
160.8M€ for all Member States (without clarifying if these are
linked to the recast EPBD specifically).
Finally, the 2010 Directive has partially succeeded in ensuring that
buyers/tenants/owners receive good quality information at a
reasonable cost on the energy performance of buildings and about
the performance of their heating and air-conditioning systems (see
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specific sections below).
Due to the diversity and disaggregation of the buildings sector, it
remains challenging to acquire good data on building characteristics,
energy use, and financial implications of renovation in terms of cost
savings or asset values. This lack of data has negative consequences
on the market perception of the cost-effective energy saving
potential of the EU building stock, on enforcement tracking, on
monitoring and evaluation. EPC registers/databases can be a key
instrument for reinforced compliance, improve the knowledge on the
building stock and better inform policy makers and support the
decisions of market players.
Enforcement, compliance and implementation represent a challenge
for several aspects of the EPBD.
State of Play:
Proposal planned for Q4
2016
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Commission proposal
Simplification and modernisation to make sure the EPBD remains
fit for purpose.
Review of the Directive 2010/31/EU on the energy performance of
buildings (EPBD), including the "Smart finance for smart
buildings" initiative (Energy Efficiency package).
The general objective of the review of the EPBD, including the
'Smart Finance for Smart Buildings'
Initiative is to promote greater
take-up of energy efficiency in the buildings sector and deliver cost-
effective greenhouse gas emission reductions as well as to contribute
to ensuring security of energy supply in the Union.
Specific objectives of the initiative are (1) to address the
shortcomings identified by the evaluation of the EPBD so as to
ensure it remains fit for purpose (REFIT component); and (2) to
consider the need for additional measures relating to energy
efficiency and the use of renewable energy in buildings, with a 2030
perspective; (3) to deliver improved access to funding and stimulate
investments ('Smart
Financing for Smart Buildings').
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
The Commission proposal is likely to include a proposal to remove
the obligation to conduct a study on the feasibility of alternative
high efficiency alternative systems for new buildings – under Article
6 of the EPBD- which could lead to cost savings of ca 200 million
Euros/year.
It further proposes a simplified inspection regime for Member State
authorities which are estimated to result in savings of average 200
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euros per inspection for ca. 13.5 million occasions of inspections in
non-domestic buildings in the 15 concerned Member States during
2020-2030 (assuming full compliance).
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Regulation of the Supply Agency of the European Atomic Energy Community
Overall state of play
Proposal planned for Q4
2016
Summary and benefits:
The Commission is planning a legislative update in order to:
- redefine, to the extent necessary, the working methods of European
supply agency (ESA), in coherence with the market evolution;
- alleviate, to the extent feasible, procedural burdens on market
players, though taking due account of Euratom Law requirements;
- analyse the past experience on contractual information, with more
precise indicators;
- concentrate on areas where diversification is still a challenge and
further enhance diversification requirements;
- better monitor the nuclear material flows in and out of the
Community with a view to security of supply.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The planned actions concern updating the current rules (which have
been revisited the last time 40 years ago) with a view to achieving
more legal certanity, streamlining procedures and increasing
effectiveness and efficiency.
Summary
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Proposal
planned for Q4
2016
Simplification aspects include the extension of the application of
simplified contract procedures from natural uranium to also special
fissile materials.
Legislative update of the Regulation of the Supply Agency of the
European Atomic Energy Community of 5 May 1960 determining
the manner in which demand is to be balanced against the supply of
ores, source materials and special fissile materials (OJ P 032
11/05/1960 p. 0777-0779, and OJ L 193 25/07/1975 p. 0037-0038)
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
The existing Rules of the Supply Agency have not been modified
since 1975, and therefore it is necessary to update and clarify them
to take into account changes in the functioning of the nuclear fuel
market. The existing Rules would be repealed and replaced.
Information not yet available.
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Safety Standards for Radiation Protection
Overall state of play
Proposal adopted Sept
2011
Legal act adopted Dec
2013
Application Feb 2018
Summary:
The revision merges five Directives to improve their coherence and
clarity and to ensure better operational implementation of the
requirements.
The new Basic Safety Standards Directive offers now in a single
document and a coherent and consistent set of definitions and
requirements for the protection of workers, patients and members of
the public.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, the savings could not be
quantified. The assessment is qualitative.
Summary
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Adopted on
29/09/2011
COM(2011)593
Merging of five Directives to improve the coherence of Euratom
legislation. The proposal further improves the clarity of the text
and ensures better operational implementation of the
requirements.
The new Basic Safety Standards Directive offers now in a single
document and a coherent and consistent set of definitions and
requirements for the protection of workers, patients and members
of the public.
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Modernisation of the European Basic Safety Standards in radiation
protection by taking account of the latest scientific knowledge and
technological progress, as well as of operational experience with
current legislation, and consolidating the existing acquis of Euratom
radiation protection legislation into one single piece of legislation,
merging five Directives and upgrading a recommendation to become
legally binding.
Given data limitations, quantification has not been carried out.
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Legal Act
Adopted – on
track
5 December
2013 – Council
Directive
2013/59/EURAT
OM
The REFIT objectives (simplification through consolidation)
proposed by the Commission have been confirmed in legislative
procedure.
Given data limitations, quantification has not been carried out.
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Implementation
Application on 1
February 2018
Transposition
Deadline 6 Feb
2018
Implementation will start after the transposition deadline, 6 February
2018.
Information not yet available.
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Energy Union Governance – Streamlining of Planning and Reporting
obligations
Overall state of play
Fitness Check results
expected end 2016
Summary:
The Commission carries out a Fitness check in order to establish an
inventory of 91 reporting and planning obligations in the EU energy
acquis and to assess whether they should be kept, abandoned or
integrated into the new Governance reporting framework.
Administrative burdens on Member States administrations has been
quantified at 227 million euros due to reporting and planning
obligations duties in 2020-2030 based on current provisions.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Fitness Check
Ongoing -
adoption
planned end
2016
Assessment of 91 reporting and planning obligations in the EU
energy acquis contsining reporting and planning obligations for
Member States/Commission, with the view to determine whether
they should be kept, abandoned or integrated into the new
Governance reporting framework.
Preliminary results show that 39 obligations should be kept separate
from the streamlined energy union governance reporting, 19 should
be repealed, 18 be integrated into the new Governance reporting
framework and 15 kept separate.
(to be updated)
Scope:
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Costs occurred by all 28 Member States resulting from all energy
planning reporting and monitoring obligations are estimated at 20
million Euros per year.
Due to the limited availability of data, benefits could not be
quantified but are described qualitatively.
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Initiatives in the area of Taxation and Customs Union
EU legal framework for energy taxation (Energy Tax Directive)
Overall State of Play
Evaluation planned 2017
Summary :
Estimated savings and
benefits
Evaluation of the EU legal framework for energy taxation.
Evaluation
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Initiatives in the area of Transport
Combined Transport
Overall State of Play
Evaluation finalised on 20
April 2016
Proposal planned for
2017
Summary :
The Commission evaluated Council Directive 92/106/EEC of 7
December 1992 on the establishment of common rules for certain
types of combined transport of goods between Member States.
In order to further promote intermodal transport in the EU and thus
contribute to reducing emissions, the Commission will propose a
legislative revision in 2017.
The Directive is found to be relevant for its objective to reduce
negative externalities, however gaps were identified as regards
effectiveness and efficiency. On this basis, the Directive will be
revised to improve its efficiency and effectiveness and ensure
further promotion of intermodal transport in the EU.
Estimated savings and
benefits
A moderate shift of freight away from roads is estimated to create an
estimated annual saving of up to EUR 2.1 billion of external costs.
Summary
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State of Play:
Evaluation
Finalised - 20
April 2016-
SWD(2016)140
and
SWD(2016)141
Evaluation of Council Directive 92/106/EEC of 7 December 1992
on the establishment of common rules for certain types of combined
transport of goods between Member States
The Directive has considerably contributed to the development of
the combined transport (CT) market in the EU
(CT
operations in the
EU have quadrupled during the last two decades). However,
although the general freight transport volumes have grown
continuously, it has not been possible to considerably reduce the
share of road transport in the modal split of EU freight transport
activities. Therefore there is still a need for fostering modal shift
away from road to ensure less negative externalities for society. As
road transport continues to be cheaper and more flexible for various
reasons, support for the use of alternative modes is still needed.
The CT Directive improved the functioning of the internal market
and the competiveness of the CT industry, which in turn helps to
reduce negative externalities in the EU. Without EU level action, the
cross-border CT services would be faced with barriers resulting
from different legal systems making the cross-border CT services
uncompetitive at best and causing a reverse shift to road at worst.
However, some provisions are not entirely effective due to
ambiguous language or limited scope.
Inconsistent implementation by Member States and the limitations
on enforcement by the Commission are the main elements causing
efficiency loss. The provisions on the transport documents are also
inefficient.
Scope:
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
During the period of 23 years that the Directive has provided
support to combined transport, considerable growth of the sector has
taken place supporting the aim of transport policy and shifting in the
magnitude of 2.5 trillion tonne-kilometres of freight away from
road. This shift creates a saving of up to €2.1 billion of external
costs annually (2011).
At the same time, the Directive does not create considerable
additional costs to the industry and the costs to national
administrations (cost of tax incentives) are considerably lower than
the benefits for the society. For example, for Germany, the annual
cost for tax reimbursements and exemptions is €2 mio annually.
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
In preparation
for 2017
Simplification and improvement of effectiveness and efficiency
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Proposal for the amendment of the Directive 92/106/EEC of 7
December 1992 on the establishment of common rules for certain
types of combined transport of goods between Member States, to
improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the Directive as well as
ensuring further promotion of intermodal transport in EU. Certain
problematic provisions are to be clarified and simplified, which will
facilitate their implementation by Member States and bring about a
more uniform application across the EU. Extension of the scope will
be considered in the impact assessment.
Not yet available
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Promotion of Clean and Energy-efficient Road Transport Vehicles
Overall state of Play
planned
External evaluation report
finalised in Sep 2015
Commission proposal
planned for Q4 2017
Summary:
The Commission evaluated Directive 2009/33/EC on the promotion
of clean and energy efficient road transport vehicles (the “Clean
Vehicles Directive”) and is considering a legislative revision in
2017.
The Directive aims to stimulate the market for clean and energy-
efficient vehicles by requiring various procurers to take account of
lifetime environmental and energy impacts when purchasing road
transport vehicles.
While the needs at which the Directive is targeted, i.e. the need to
decrease transport’s CO2 and pollutant emissions and to increase its
energy efficiency and competitiveness, are pertinent, the evaluation
showed that tools applied were not able to achieve these goals. The
setup of the current Directive prevented it from having significant
impacts on the public procurement of all vehicle categories. Due to
developments in the services sector, the number of vehicles actually
purchased by public entities alone is not high enough to have a
substantial impact on the market and promote the up-take of
alternative vehicles.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The estimated achieved cost/benefit ratio of the current Directive is
very low but remains positive. The benefits of the policy – reflecting
CO2 and pollutant emissions reduction and fuel efficiency savings -
are estimated to be in the range of EUR 42.6 to EUR 521.1 million,
against total costs of around EUR 34.6 to EUR 431.0 million.
Summary
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State of Play:
External evaluation report
- September 2015
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of Directive 2009/33/EC on the promotion of clean and
energy-efficient road transport vehicles
The impacts of the Clean Vehicle Directive are very limited to date
due to inter alia its extremely limited scope, the absence of a
definition of a “clean vehicle” and the perceived complexity of the
monetisation methodology which lead to public authorities using the
other given options given where transposition made this possible.
Therefore the estimated achieved overall benefit to cost ratio of the
Directive is extremely low but remains positive.
There is some evidence to suggest that the Directive and the
accompanying initiatives have supported best practice exchange.
A full repeal of the Directive would be unlikely to have significant
practical impacts on the market and the current level of demand for
clean vehicles.
With a repeal the broader message – provided by the only
harmonised methodology for the internalisation of external costs in
the acquis – would be lost. A repeal would only be possible together
with a linked amendment of the current horizontal public
procurement law.
For buses, waste collection vehicles and other heavy duty vehicles
primarily used by/in the service of public authorities, the potential
impact would probably be greater as there is a lack of a wider policy
framework to reduce the CO2 emissions of these vehicles.
A partial repeal – i.e. retaining only the monetisation methodology
in its current format – would bias towards diesel vehicles, which
already tends to be the dominant technology in the heavy duty
vehicle market.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
The estimated achieved cost/benefit ratio is very low but remains
positive. The benefits of the policy – reflecting CO2 and pollutant
emissions reduction and fuel efficiency savings - are estimated to be
in the range of EUR 42.6 to EUR 521.1 million, against total costs
of around EUR 34.6 to EUR 431.0 million. As the the monetisation
methodology for choosing clean and energy efficient vehicles has
not often been used by national authorities the administrative costs
associated with the Directive are relatively limited (less than EUR
2.3 million on an annual basis).
State of Play:
Commission Proposal
The general objective of the legislative revision of the Directive is to
167
Planned for Q4 2017
Which REFIT
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objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
increase the demand and deployment of cleaner vehicles thus
strengthening the competitiveness of the EU industry while
decreasing CO2 and pollutant emissions of transport.
To achieve this goal, the specific policy objectives of this initiative
can be defined as (1) increasing the public procurement of all
categories of clean vehicles, (2) adjusting the available options to
provide adequate incentives to procure/develop cleaner vehicles and
(3) adjusting and simplifying the existing monetisation methodology
to remove counter-incentives to the procurement/development of
cleaner vehicles.
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
The purpose of the review is to tackle three main problems that were
detected by the ex-post evaluation of the CVD concerning (1) the
overall functioning of the Directive, (2) its ineffectiveness and
inefficiency in reducing GHG and pollutant emissions and (3) the
particularly high emphasis on fuel consumption in the monetisation
methodology. In turn, it should increase the demand for and
deployment of cleaner vehicles thus strengthening the
competitiveness of the EU industry while decreasing CO2 and
pollutant emissions of transport.
Information not yet available.
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Revision of the Eurovignette Directive
Overall state of Play
Commission proposal
planned for Q2 2017
Summary:
Revision of Directive 1999/62/EC of the European Parliament and
of the Council of 17 June 1999 on the charging of heavy goods
vehicles for the use of certain infrastructures
Directive 1999/62/EC provides common rules for deploying road
charges applicable to heavy goods vehicles on the TEN-T network
and on motorways.
Summary
Applying the user-pay and polluter-pay principle, the
Commission intends to propose improvements for those
Member States who choose to use road charging, including for
the interoperability of electronic tolling services.
The proposed revision of the Directive will address the following
objectives:
1. Preserve the TEN-T roads and broader EU road network in good
maintenance condition, to avoid disruptions in the European
transport system;
2. Reduce congestion on the roads which are of importance for
cross-border traffic (TEN-T network);
3. Reduce disparities in road charging policies across the EU to
better reflect the real cost of road use including environmental costs;
4. Ensure that road charging schemes do not discriminate non-
resident motorists.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
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European Electronic Toll Service
Overall state of Play
evaluation results
expected end 2016
Legislative revision
planned planned for 2017
Summary
Summary:
The Commission is carying out an evaluation of Directive
2004/52/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29
April 2004 on the interoperability of electronic road toll systems in
the Community. and is considering a legislative proposal within its
Work Programme for 2017.
Applying the user-pay and polluter-pay principle, the
Commission intends to propose improvements for those
Member States who choose to use road charging, including for
the interoperability of electronic tolling services
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
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State of Play:
evaluation results
expected end 2016
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of Directive 2004/52/EC of the European Parliament and
of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the interoperability of electronic
road toll systems in the Community and Commission Decision
2009/750/EC of 6 October 2009 on the definition of the European
Electronic Toll Service and its technical elements (notified under
document C(2009) 7547)
Directive 2004/52/EC provides for the creation by the market of a
European Electronic Toll Service, according to the definition
provided in Decision 2009/750/EC.
Decision 2009/750/EC defines the European Electronic Toll Service,
the deployment of which by the market is mandated in Directive
2004/52/EC.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
State of Play:
Legislative revision
planned for 2017
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Commission Proposal
Revision of Directive 2004/52/EC of the European Parliament and
of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the interoperability of electronic
road toll systems in the Community.
Directive 2004/52/EC provides for the creation by the
market of a European Electronic Toll Service,
according to the definition provided in Decision
2009/750/EC.
Revision of Commission Decision 2009/750/EC of 6 October 2009
on the definition of the European Electronic Toll Service and its
technical elements (notified under document C(2009) 7547)
Decision 2009/750/EC defines the European Electronic
Toll Service, the deployment of which by the market is
mandated in Directive 2004/52/EC.
The proposed revision will address the following objective:
Wide-scale interoperability of electronic tolling services in the EU,
thereby facilitating cross-border movement of goods and people by
reducing the cost and burden of compliance with the obligation to
pay tolls.
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Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
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Priority 4: A deeper and fairer internal market with a strengthened industrial base
Overview
1.
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Competition
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
Simplified procedure for
Merger Control
Evaluation
Planned in 2017
Legal act
5 December 2013
Implementation
Applies with effect from 1
January 2014
Merger Control
Evaluation
ongoing
(following-up on White
paper COM(2015)449 final)
Simplified Procedure Notice
for State Aid
Review
Planned to be finalised in
2017
Communication under
preparation
General Block Exemption
Regulation - extension to
Commission proposal
planned in 2017
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ports and airports
174
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2.
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
Follow-up to Call for
evidence
Financial
Services Legislation
European Market
Infrastructure Regulation
(
EMIR)
National discretions in the
audit package
Prudential treatment of
investment firms
Financial Conglomerates
Directive
Motor Insurance Directive
Fitness Check
planned for 2017
Communication on Follow-
Up planned in 2017 (CWP
2017)
Commission proposal
Planned in Q1 2017
Evaluation
Planned in 2017
Evaluation
Planned in 2017
Evaluation
planned in Q1 2017
Evaluation
Planned in 2017
European Long Term
Commission proposal
175
Legal act
Implementation
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Investment Funds (ELTIF)
adopted 26 June 2013
adopted 20 April 2015
Entry into force 08
December 2015
Implementation
Date of effect: 22 February
2016
Insurance distribution
Commission proposal
adopted 3 July 2012
Legal act
adopted 20 January 2016
Review of the European
Venture Capital (EuVECA)
and European Social
Entrepreneurship (EuSEF)
Fund regulations
Review of the Prospectus
Directive
Evaluation
Finalised on 30 November
2015
Commission proposal
adopted 14 July 2016
Commission proposal
adopted 30 November 2015
Legal act
Pending in legislative
procedure
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3.
Overview
of
REFIT
Initiatives
in
the
area
of
Health
and
Food
Safety
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
Animal health law
Commission proposal
6 May 2013
Legal act
9 March 2016
Residues in live animals –
delegated act
Planned for 2018
Implementation
Application on 21 April 2021
Official controls on the agri-
food chain
Commission proposal
6 May 2013
Plant health
Commission proposal
6 May 2013 -
Legal act
Pending in legislative
procedure
Legal act
16 April 2014
Implementation
Application starts from
October 2018 / Transition
period until 2021
Implementation
Application on 1 November
2018, Article 65 from 19 July
Clinical Trials
Commission proposal
17 July 2012
Zootechnical legislation
Commission proposal
11 February 2014
177
Legal act
8 June 2016
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2016
Transposition Deadline 1
November 2018
Veterinary medicines
Commission proposal
10 September 2014
Legal act
Pending in legislative
procedure
Legal act
Pending in legislative
procedure
Medicated feed
Commission proposal
10 September 2014
Food information
Guidelines and database
in preparation
Nutrition and Health Claims
made on Food
Evaluation
Ongoing and expected to be
finalised by Q1 2018
Evaluation
Ongoing and expected to be
finalised by Q2 2018
Pesticides
General food law
Evaluation
Ongoing and expected to be
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finalised beginning 2017
Feed additive legislation
Evaluation
Planned in 2017
Food contact materials
legislation
Implementation
Follow-up
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4.
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
Mutual Recognition for
Goods
Evaluation
Results expected 2017
Commission Proposal
Planned for 2017 (CWP
2017)
Implementation
Public procurement
Evaluation
Planned for 2019
Commission proposal
20 December 2011
Legal act
26 February 2014
Application on 17 April 2014
Transposition 18 April 2016
Standard Procurement
Document
Evaluation
Planned for 2017
Legal act
Adopted by the Commission
on 5 January 2016
Legal act
11 November 2015
Implementation linked to
that of the Public
procurement Directives (see
above)
Implementation linked to
that of the Public
procurement Directives (see
above)
Implementation
Application on 16 March
Standard Forms for public
procurement
Late Payments Directive
Evaluation
Finalised 26 August 2016
Commission proposal
180
Legal act
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8 April 2009
16 February 2011
2013
Transposition Deadline
March 2016
Construction Products
Fitness check
Ongoing and planned to be
finalised end 2017
Commission proposal
23 May 2008
Legal act
9 March 2011
Implementation
Application on 1 July 2013
Implementation
Transposition Deadline 18
January 2016
Recognition of professional
qualification
Evaluation
Planned for 2019
Commission proposal
19 December 2011
Legal act
20 November 2013
Enforcement of Intellectual
Property Rights
Evaluation
Ongoing and planned to be
finalised end 2016
Commission proposal
Planned Q4 2016
Legal act
Pending in legislative
procedure
Market surveillance
Commission proposal
13 February 2013
Lifts Directive
Evaluation
Ongoing, planned to be
finalised by mid-2017
Machinery Directive
Evaluation
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Ongoing , planned to be
finalised by end 2017
Oil Refining industry
Fitness check
Finalised Q1 2016
Forest based industries
Cumulative Cost Assessment
Ongoing planned to be
finalised 2016
Chemicals industry
Cumulative Cost Assessment
Finalised 11 July 2016
Chemicals legislation (other
than REACH)
Fitness check
Ongoing planned to be
finalised end 2017
Evaluation
Finalised Q4 2015
Firearms Directive
Remedies for public
procurement)
Evaluation
Ongoing planned to be
finalised end 2016
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Commercial Agents
Evaluation
July 2015
Standardisation
Evaluation
1 June 2016
Pre-packaging
Evaluation
4 July 2016
Glass and ceramics
industries
Design System
Aerosol Dispensers
Liability for defective
products
European Observatory on
Infringements of Intellectual
Property
Digital Single Gateway
Cumulative Cost Assessment
Ongoing to be finalised 2017
Evaluation planned
Evaluation planned
Evaluation planned
Evaluation planned
Commission proposal
Planned in 2017
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5.
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Transport
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
Recording Equipment in
Road Transport
Market access rules in road
freight transport
Evaluation
Planned to be finalised Q4
2016
Evaluation
Planned to be finalised Q1
2017
Fitness check
16 October 2015
Evaluation
External evaluation report
Commission proposal
19 July 2011
Commission proposals
In preparation (2017)
Legal act
1 March 2014
Implementation
1 March 2014
Training and certification of
seafarers
Safety Rules and Standards
for Passenger Ships/ Small
Crafts
Road Infrastructure and
Tunnel Safety
Proposal on Small Crafts
Planned for 2017 (CWP
2017)
Commission proposal
Planned for 2017 (CWP
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finalised June 2015
Port Reception Facilities
Evaluation
31 March 2016
Training, Qualification,
Licensing in Road Transport
Better Functioning of the
Market for Bus and Coach
Services
Enhancement of the social
legislation in road transport
Leasing of Vehicles
Evaluation
October 2014
Evaluation
Expected 2017
Evaluation
Expected 2017
Evaluation
Results expected 2017
Fitness check
To be finalised Q2 2017
Airport charges
Evaluation
To be finalised Q3 2017
2017)
Commission proposal
In preparation
Commission proposal
Planned in 2017 (CWP 2017)
Commission proposal
Planned in 2017 (CWP 2017)
Commission proposal
Planned in 2017 (CWP 2017)
Commission proposal
Planned in 2017 (CWP 2017)
Maritime Acquis
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6.
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Taxation and Customs Union
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
Common Customs Tariff
Commission proposal
Foreseen adoption by Q3
2017
General arrangements for
excise duty
Proposal
Planned for 2017 (CWP
2017)
Evaluation
Expected to be finalised
2016
Evaluation
21 December 2015
Proposal
Planned in 2017 (CWP 2017)
Commission proposal
Adoption foreseen Q3 2017
Commission proposal
Adoption planned Q4 2016
Proposal
186
Excise duties on alcohol and
alcoholic beverages
Tobacco Excise
Common Consolidated
Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB)
Definitive VAT system for
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cross border trade
VAT Rates
Planned for Q3 2017
Commission
proposal planned in Q3 2017
SME VAT Package
Evaluation
Planned Q1 2017
VAT e-invoicing directive
Evaluation
To start in 2018
Refund of value added tax
Commission proposal
29 October 2004
Legal act
12 February 2008
Implementation
Application on 1 January
2010
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Initiatives in the area of Competition
Simplified procedure for Merger Control
Overall state of play
- Application on 1 January
2014
- Evaluation 2017 (as part of
the evaluation of the Merger
Control Regulation)
Summary
Summary:
The purpose of the initiative is to simplify and expedite the
examination of concentrations that are unlikely to raise competition
concerns. This would lead to:
(i) a significant increase in the number of cases reviewed under
simplified procedure; and
(ii) a reduction in pre-notification periods for both simplified and
non-simplified cases.
The expected benefits have indeed started to materialise and are
expected to continue. The evaluation started in 2016 for merger
control will confirm their extent.
Estimated savings and
benefits
An increase of 5-10% in the number of cases reviewed under
simplified procedure has been noted. No precise monetary figures
are available but in 2014 the simplified procedure was applied to
68% of all final Commission decisions in mergers, corresponding to
an increase of 8 percentage points in the number of simplified
decisions compared to 2013.
In 2015, the simplified procedure was applied to approximately 70%
of all final Commission decisions in mergers. DG Competition
expects this trend to continue. Up to July 2016 approximately 73%
of all final Commission decisions were adopted under the simplified
procedure.
Furthermore, there are indications that the new rules on simplified
cases and the streamlined information requirements for all cases
have resulted in reduced pre-notification periods in both simplified
and normal procedure cases.
Estimations of savings and benefits will be provided in the
framework of the evaluation of certain aspects of the merger control
Regulation within the limits of data availability.
The evaluation of certain aspects of the merger control Regulation
will assess to what extent the Simplification Package (2013) has
contributed to the reduction of the burden (in terms of workload and
resources spent) incurred by the Commission and businesses for
having certain categories of typically unproblematic cases subject to
EU merger control and whether there is scope for a further reduction
of such a burden without affecting the effectiveness of EU merger
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control.
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State of Play:
Commission Notice on a
simplified procedure for
treatment of certain
concentrations under
Council Regulation (EC)
No 139/2004. - 5
December 2013
Commission Implementing
Regulation (EU) No
1269/2013-5 December
2013
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Legal act
To make the merger rules and procedures less burdensome for
businesses.
The Commission has reduced the amount of information required
for notifying transactions both under the normal and the simplified
procedure. Moreover, the simplification package has reduced the in-
house work that companies undertake before they notify a merger
and could also reduce fees paid to external lawyers by up to one
third.
As part of the Simplification Package adopted in 2013, the
Commission reviewed: (i) the Notice on simplified procedures and
(ii) the merger implementing regulation. The objectives include
simplifying and expediting the examination of concentrations that
are unlikely to raise competition concerns. This is done by widening
the scope of its simplified notification procedure to review
unproblematic mergers with a view of focussing the Commission's
resources on cases that matter from a competition perspective
Due to the limited availability of data, savings could not be
quantified.
Which other objective(s)
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Implementation
It applies with effect
from 1 January 2014 –
Evaluation as part of
Merger
Control
Regulation evaluation
planned for 2016/2017
Implementation
An increase of 5-10% in the number of cases reviewed under
simplified procedure has been noted. No precise monetary figures
are available but in 2014 the simplified procedure was applied to
68% of all final Commission decisions in mergers, corresponding to
an increase of 8 percentage points in the number of simplified
decisions compared to 2013.
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In 2015, the simplified procedure was applied to approximately 70%
of all final Commission decisions in mergers. DG Competition
expects this trend to continue. Up to July 2016 approximately 73%
of all final Commission decisions were adopted under the simplified
procedure.
Furthermore, internal analysis points toward the fact that the new
rules on simplified cases and the streamlined information
requirements for all cases have resulted in reduced pre-notification
periods in both simplified and normal procedure cases.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Estimations of savings and benefits will be provided in the
framework of the evaluation of certain aspects of the merger control
Regulation within the limits of data availability.
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Merger Control
Overall state of play
White Paper
published 2014
(COM(2014)449
final)
Evaluation results
expected 2017
Building on some issues identified in the White Paper
"Towards
more effective EU merger control",
the Commission is evaluating
the Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 on the control of
concentrations between undertakings.
The White Paper towards more effective EU merger control
proposed two areas for action:
- to close a regulatory gap by allowing the Commission in the future
to review at EU level certain acquisitions of non-controlling
minority shareholdings that can raise competition concerns, and
- to make the case referral system between Member States and the
Commission more effective and business-friendly, as well as to
streamline and simplify other procedures.
These proposals are still under review and further research is being
conducted in 2016/2017.
Concerning minority shareholdings, a majority of responding private
stakeholders (business associations, companies, law firms and
lawyers’ associations) in 2014 did not consider that there is a gap of
sufficient scope as to call for new regulation at this stage. Regarding
the other aspects of the White Paper (referrals and simplifying other
procedures), the Commission is considering whether these aspects
could best be addressed by a legislative proposal or not.
Estimated savings and
benefits
In the first public consultation, stakeholders (in particular law firms
and law associations), estimated the time savings related to
streamlining referrals and other procedural aspects of merger control
mostly at around 1-2 months.
The cost saving were mostly not quantified, however, one law firm
estimated them to be 20% - 30% lower than under the current
procedure.
Information to be completed.
Summary
Summary:
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State of Play:
Evaluation results
expected 2017
Evaluation
Scope:
To follow up to the White Paper an evaluation of procedural and
jurisdictional aspects of EU merger control related to Council
Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 of 20 January 2004 on the control of
concentrations between undertakings started in 2016.
The following aspects, only partly covered by the White Paper, will
be analysed: (1) the jurisdictional thresholds set out in Article 1 of
the Merger Regulation, (2) the procedure for the treatment of certain
types of concentrations that generally are not susceptible of raising
competition concerns, (3) some aspects of the referral system as set
out notably in Articles 4 and 22 of the Merger Regulation, and (4)
certain technical aspects of the procedural and investigative
framework for the assessment of mergers.
Evaluation Findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
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Simplified Procedure Notice for State Aid
Overall state of play
Review to be finalised in
2017
Summary:
Review of the Commission Notice on a Simplified Procedure for the
treatment of certain types of State Aid ('Simplified procedure
Notice') (2009/C136/03)
The revision of the Simplified Procedure Notice is expected to
remove duplications in the regulatory treatment of certain cases.
Before the revision of the GBER (General Block Exemption
Regulation), the Notice covered a simplified tratment for
notifications of straightforward cases. These cases are now largely
covered by the GBER, as a result of which notification is no longer
required. Also, part of the scope of the Notice is covered by the
Implementing Regulation. This regulatory duplication creates
confusion for Member States and is expected to be removed.
Estimated savings and
benefits
In the period 2009-2016, 82 cases were treated under the Simplified
Procedure. In the future, 35 of these cases would no longer need
notification due to the GBER revision and 32 would be covered by
the simplified treatment existing under the Implementing Regulation
(simpler notification form and no need for summary notification
publication). The remaining 15 cases would continue to be covered
by the simplified procedure under the Code of Best Practice. The
reform overall is expected to simplify procedures and avoid
different, partially overlapping processes, thus leading to less
complexity for Member States and for the Commission.
Summary
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State of Play:
Planned
Review to be finalised in
2017
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Communication
Review of the Commission Notice on a Simplified Procedure for the
treatment of certain types of State Aid ('Simplified procedure
Notice') (2009/C136/03)
The objectives are a reduction of the administrative burden for
stakeholders, as well as greater legal certainty as regards the
applicable State aid procedures. The Commission must however
balance the need for simplification for the least distortive cases with
closer scrutiny of cases falling outside the GBER.
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
The Simplified procedure Notice sets out the conditions under which
the Commission will usually follow a simplified procedure and
adopt short-form decisions declaring certain types of State support
measures compatible with the common market, and provides
guidance in respect of the procedure itself.
The objective of this review would be to take account of the
evolution of State aid law, decision-making practice, and the
experience gained in applying the Simplified Procedure.
Estimated savings and
benefits
In the period 2009-2016, 82 cases were treated under the Simplified
Procedure. In the future, 35 of these cases would no longer need
notification due to the GBER revision and 32 would be covered by
the simplified treatment existing under the Implementing Regulation
(simpler notification form and no need for summary notification
publication). The remaining 15 cases would continue to be covered
by the simplified procedure under the Code of Best Practice.
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General Block Exemption Regulation: extension to ports and airports
Overall state of play
Planned
first public
consultation was
conducted in
spring 2016
Adoption of
Commission
Regulation
planned for 1st
quarter
2017(CWP 2017)
General Block Exemption Regulation: extension to ports and
airports (Regulation 651/2014).
This initiative aims to simplify the application of State aid rules,
thus reducing administrative burden and costs and speeding up the
implementation of projects. It concerns the revision of Commission
Regulation 651/2014 introducing exemption provisions for ports and
airports in the Commission Regulation declaring certain categories
of aid compatible with the internal market in application of Articles
107 and 108 of the Treaty
.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The potential annual regulatory cost-savings that can be achieved by
this initiative are estimated at several million Euros for companies
and public authorities. The Commission will work with Member
States and stakeholders to check whether the potential savings are
achieved in practise.
Summary
Summary:
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State of Play:
Planned
Commission proposal
Under
preparation:
first
public
consultation was
conducted
in
spring 2016
Adoption
of
Commission
Regulation
planned for 1st
quarter 2017
Proposal to review the General Block Exemption Regulation
(Regulation 651/2014)
This initiative aims to simplify the application of State aid rules,
thus reducing administrative burden and costs and speeding up the
implementation of projects.
The Commission aims at codifying its existing decision-making
practice on airports and ports. This will increase transparency in the
handling of cases in these sectors. By adopting straightforward
compatibility rules in the GBER, the Commission will give a clear
indication of the conditions to be observed in order to provide legal
certainty and to be able to implement the measures quickly. In
addition, some further clarifications on existing case practice with
regard to aid in outermost regions will be provided.
The abolition of the notification requirements and the regulatory
codification / clarifications envisaged as part of this initiative should
reduce regulatory costs without a significant impact on the amount
of State aid granted or on competition in the internal market.
The Commission must however balance the need for simplification
for the least distortive cases with closer scrutiny of cases falling
outside the GBER.
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
The Commission estimates the potential annual regulatory cost-
savings that can be achieved by this initiative at several million
Euros for companies and public authorities.
In the first Advisory Committee meeting with Member State experts
in spring 2016, participants were strongly encouraged to submit any
data or suggestions for methodologies to calculate the annual
regulatory cost-savings which would result from the draft
Commission proposal. As of August 2016, no Member State nor any
other stakeholder has submitted data or suggestions for a
methodology to assess the cost savings.
More data will be provided in the legislative memorandum.
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Initiatives in the area of Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital
Markets Union
Call for evidence – Financial Services Legislation
Overall state of Play:
Fitness Check ongoing,
results expected end
2016
Follow-Up Planned for
2017 (CWP 2017)
Summary:
On 30 September 2015 the Commission launched a "call for
evidence" to gather feedback and gauge the cumulative impact and
interaction of all the current EU rules governing the financial sector.
Through the consultation, the Commission seeks to identify possible
inconsistencies, incoherence and gaps in financial rules, as well as
unnecessary regulatory burdens and factors negatively affecting
long-term investment and growth.
The Commission plans a Communication on the results and the
follow-up to the call for evidence for end 2016.
Input of the REFIT Platform:
In the REFIT Platform opinion on
financial reporting
the
Stakeholder group and some members of the Government group
support the need to streamline financial reporting to various
supervisory authorities to reduce unnecessary administrative burden
on financial institutions. This opinion confirms the evidence
gathered by the European Commission as part of it's Call for
evidence and reinforces the need for action.
The Commission is planning to carry out a fitness check to review
reporting requirements including transaction reporting.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information pending
Summary
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State of Play:
Fitness Check
Planned for
2017
Following on the call for evidence, the Commission is planning to
carry out a fitness check to review reporting requirements including
transaction reporting.
This initiative will also address opinions and recommendations by
the REFIT Platform.
Scope:
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Not yet available.
Not yet available.
State of Play:
Communication
Planned for 2017
(CWP 2017)
The Commission plans a Communication on the results and the
follow-up to the call for evidence on the cumulative impact of
financial legislation for end 2016.
Information not yet available.
Which REFIT
objective(s) will the
Commission pursue?
Which other objective(s)
will the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
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EMIR - European Market Infrastructure Regulation
State of Play:
Legislative Review
Planned for 2017
Summary and benefits:
The Commission is mandated to review Regulation 648/2012
(EMIR) and present any appropriate legislative proposals.
The outcome of the public consultation on EMIR and the Call for
Evidence on financial regulation carried out by DG FISMA in 2015-
2016 justifies the need to amend EMIR in some specific areas to
eliminate disproportionate costs/burdens to some derivatives
counterparties (i.e. small financials, corporates, pension funds) and
to simplify rules without putting at risk financial stability.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Summary
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State of Play:
Planned
Under preparation
adoption foreseen Q1
2017
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Commission proposal
The Commission is mandated to review Regulation 648/2012
(EMIR) and present any appropriate legislative proposals. The
outcome of the public consultation on EMIR and the Call for
Evidence on financial regulation carried out by DG FISMA in 2015-
2016 justifies the need to amend EMIR in some specific areas to
eliminate disproportionate costs/burdens to some derivatives
counterparties (i.e. small financials, corporates, pension funds) and
to simplify rules without putting at risk financial stability. The
initiative is also related to the ongoing initiative to establish a
Capital Markets Union (CMU). Efficient and resilient post-trading
systems and collateral markets are essential elements for a well-
functioning CMU. Effective and efficient EMIR rules contribute to
achieving the objectives of CMU and to the Jobs and Growth agenda
in line with the political priorities of the Commission.
Information not yet available
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available
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National discretions in the audit package
State of Play:
Evaluation Planned for
2017
Summary:
Following the call for evidence, it is planned to review national
discretions that member states enjoy in the Audit Regulation.
This refers to
Capital Requirements Regulation (EU) 575/2013
(CRR) and the Capital Requirements Directive 2013/36/EU
('CRD IV package').
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available
Summary
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Prudential treatment of investment firms
State of Play:
Evaluation Planned for
2017
Summary:
The Commission is mandated to review the CRR in accordance with
Articles 493(2), 498(2) and 508(2) and (3) of the CRR in order to
determine a more appropriate prudential treatment for Investment
firms.
An appropriate prudential regime catering for investment firm
business models allows for proportionate and calibrated
requirements within the Commissions wider CMU and Better
regulation agendas.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available
Summary
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Financial Conglomerates Directive (FICOD)
State of Play:
evaluation planned for Q1
2017
Summary:
The Financial Conglomerates Directive (FICOD) was adopted in
2002 in response to the need to supervise, on a group-wide basis,
financial groups/conglomerates providing services and products in
different sectors of the financial markets, most importantly to bank-
insurance groups.
FICOD builds on sectorial legislation relating to banking and
insurance and provides supervisors with tools to apply
supplementary supervision for financial conglomerates, addressing
any blind spots in the sectorial legislation and to avoid the
circumvention of prudential requirements set-out in sectorial
legislation.
Following the financial crisis, FICOD was amended by Directive
2011/89/EU of 16 November 2011 (FICOD 1). This directive was a
"quick-fix" aimed at remedying specific crisis related problems but
it also contained an obligation for the Commission to carry out a
more profound review of FICOD 1, followed by a legislative
proposal if necessary. Following this request, the Commission
delivered a report in December 2012 identifying a number of aspects
of FICOD 1 requiring revision.
A review was put on hold pending the negotiations and subsequent
adoption of the sectorial legislation on which FICOD builds –
namely banking and insurance. Because the sectorial legislation has
been in force for a while, and it has been 3 years since the
publication of the Commission report, now is appropriate to evaluate
whether FICOD 1 is performing according to its objectives.
Input of the REFIT Platform:
In the REFIT Platform opinion on
FICOD
a majority of the
members recommended a review of the directive with the
Stakeholder group focusing in particular on overlapping
requirements in the supervisory procedures for financial
conglomerates.
The Commission will pay particular attention to the Platform's
concerns during the ongoing evaluation of the Directive, due to be
completed early in 2017.
Estimated savings and
benefits
expected Q1 2017
Summary
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Motor insurance directive
Overall state of Play:
Evaluation planned for
2017
Summary:
The EU Motor Insurance Directive 2009/103/EC is intended to
facilitate the aftermath of road accidents for EU residents involved
in a road accident in a Member State other than that of their
residence.
The Directive obliges all motor vehicles in the EU to be covered by
compulsory third party insurance (all passengers are covered),
throughout the EU
Furthermore, the Directive:
abolishes border checks on insurance, so that vehicles can
be driven as easily between EU countries as within one
country
prescribes minimum third-party liability insurance cover in
EU countries
specifies exempt persons and authorities/bodies responsible
for compensation
introduces a mechanism to compensate local victims of
accidents caused by vehicles from another EU country
requires the quick settlement of claims arising from
accidents occurring outside the victim’s EU country of
residence (so-called “visiting victims”)
entitles policy holders to request a statement concerning the
claims (or absence of claims) involving their vehicle(s)
during (at least) the five years preceding the contract
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available
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European Long Term Investment Funds (ELTIF)
State of Play:
Proposal adopted 2013
Legal Act adopted 2015
Summary:
The European Long-Term Investment Fund, or ELTIF, is a new type
of collective investment framework allowing investors to put money
into companies and projects that need long-term capital. It is aimed
at investment fund managers who want to offer long-term
investment opportunities to institutional and private investors across
Europe, e.g. in infrastructure projects. To benefit from this cross-
border passport the new Funds would have to meet rules designed to
protect both investors and the companies and projects they invest in.
ELTIF would develop a new market for funds targeting long term
assets. This would increase investment into the real economy, and
provide an alternative source of capital to bank lending.
ELTIF offers a secure investment environment for investors seeking
exposure to long-term assets. Existing national regimes are not
always sufficient to offer the kind of protection retail investors need.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
206
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Adopted by the
Commission on
26/06/2013
COM(2013)462
This regulation will create a harmonised fund for long term
investments with a passport. It will enhance cross-border access to
long term funding for Europe's real economy. The creation of a
European fund with uniform rules and administrative procedures
will also simplify the current situation where fragmented and often
inconsistent requirements exist in different Member States.
Create a single market for funds focusing on long-term investment
strategies, facilitate the access of retail and institutional investors to
long-term assets and increase the financing of long-term projects
Given that the framework has an elective approach (i.e. fund
managers would chose whether or not to set-up ELTIF), estimating
the scale of uptake ex ante is difficult. This decision is directly
linked to the perceptions of fund managers of the interest from both
institutional and retail investors. Ultimately uptake over the longer
term will be determined by sustainable demand from investors. This
will also reflect the difficulty of estimating macroeconomic
developments that impact investor flows between asset classes.
On a general level the following stakeholders would benefit from
ELTIF:
Businesses – would be able to get more capital from a wider
range of investors than they could before;
Fund managers - greater harmonisation would reduce costs
for fund managers operating cross-border as this removes
differences in treatment between different markets;
Investors big and small – would be able to put money into a
wider range of (long term) assets and would be spreading their risks.
Due to the absence of data, these estimated savings could not be
further quantified.
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Legal Act
Adopted by the
Legislator on 20
April 2015
: Regulation
2015/760
Changes introduced by the co-legislators do not affect the
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Outcome of Legislative
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Procedure
Commission REFIT objectives. They reinforce the approach towards
the protection of retail invetsors and enlarge the range of eligible
assets for long-term invetsments thereby extending the benefits to be
achieved.
Due to the absence of data, estimated savings could not be further
quantified.
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Implementation
Application on
8
December 2015
Transposition
Deadline N/A
Evaluation
Planned for 9
June 2019
N/A
N/A
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Insurance Distribution
State of Play:
Commission proposal
July 2012
Legal Act January 2016
Transposition 2018
Summary:
The Insurance Distribution Directive (IDD) introduces new
enhanced rules for the protection of consumers. The Directive
regulates the way insurance products are sold. It protects consumers
by laying down the information that must be provided before a
consumer enters into an insurance contract; it imposes conduct of
business and transparency rules on insurance distributors; it clarifies
procedures and rules for cross-border business and it contains rules
for the supervision and sanctioning of insurance distributors in case
they breach the provisions of the Directive.
The rules apply to the sale of all insurance products. However, in
order to protect consumers exposed to investment risk, more
prescriptive rules apply to those distributors that sell insurance
products that have an investment element, such as unit-linked life
insurance contracts.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The Directive lays down conduct of business rules for insurance
distributors, regulates their professional competence and lays down
improved rules for cross-border activity. The new rules are expected
to provide increased legal certainty to insurance distributors,
contributing to improved domestic and/or cross-border operations,
potentially driving down their operating costs.
Due to the limited availability of data, these estimated savings could
not be further quantified.
The evaluation of the Directive, to be carried out in 2020 is expected
to furnish data in particular regarding developments in retail
investment product markets.
Summary
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
3 July 2012
Ref
COM(2012)360
The proposal makes it easier for ancillary service providers to
implement the sales rules. Some exceptions are provided for SMEs,
for example giving them a five-year grace period to provide
information to customers on the sale of non-life insurance products.
The main objective of the proposal was to improve consumer
protection in the sale of life and non-life insurance products through
insurance intermediaries and insurance undertakings. Rules have
been introduced to address more effectively the risk of conflicts of
interest, including disclosure of remuneration by intermediaries.
Sales standards have been strengthened and enhanced requirements
have been introduced for the sale of life insurance products with
investment elements.
Given the data limitations, quantification of costs and benefits was
not possible. The evaluation of the Directive, to be carried out in
2020 is expected to furnish data in particular regarding
developments in retail investment product markets.
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Legal Act
Adopted by the
Legislator on
20/01/2016
Reference
Directive
2016/97
The Insurance Distribution Directive (Directive 2016/97/EU)
entered into force on 22 February 2016.
The changes made by the co-legislators provided additional
flexibility for ancillary insurance distributors in the form of a de-
minimis exception and simplified conduct of business rules. With
regard to the other objectives pursued, the amendments resulted in
better protection and improved transparency for consumers and the
introduction of specific rules for the sale of insurance-based
investment product to ensuring a high standard of investor
protection.
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, savings could not be further
quantified.
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State of Play:
Implementation
Date of effect:
22/02/2016
Transposition
23/02/2018
Deadline
23/02/2021
Evaluation
Planned for
2020
The transposition deadline of the Directive is 23 February 2018. The
first Transposition Workshop with Member States representatives on
the Directive is expected to take place on 19 October 2016.
Information pending
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Review of the European Venture Capital (EuVECA) and European Social
Entrepreneurship (EuSEF) Fund regulations
State of Play:
COM proposal adopted on
14 July 2016
Cost savings of 32 MEUR
over 5 years estimated
Summary:
The EuVECA and EuSEF Regulations introduced a “European
Venture Capital Fund” and a “European Social Entrepreneurship
Fund” label respectively for funds supporting young and innovative
companies or enterprises with the intention of generating positive
social impact. The Regulations enable these funds to be marketed
cross-border in order to meet their investment needs.
The proposed modifications will strengthen a channel of financing
through EuVECA and EuSEF funds for SMEs, including social
businesses, so that they will be less dependent on banking sector
constraints, and will thereby reduce the effect of banks declining
credit applications.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The amended EuVECA and EuSEF Regulations will render the two
specialised funds more attractive and, thus, reduce costs, and realise
economies of scale. Current estimates suggests around €40,500 of
cost savings per year per EuVECA and EuSEF fund marketed in
Member States and a total of €32 million in five years in cost
savings for all new EuVECA funds for the current Commission
proposal. The modified rules will further unblock the flow of capital,
leading to increased confidence in cross-border investments and to
better functioning of the internal market.
Summary
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
COM proposal
adopted on 14
July 2016
The proposed measures should increase investments into venture
capital and social enterprises via EuVECA and EuSEF funds
through (i) removing limitations on larger fund managers to manage
EuVECA and EuSEF funds and dual registration requirements, (ii)
decreasing costs for EuVECA and EuSEF funds, (iii) broadening the
range of eligible assets EuVECA funds may invest in.
The review of the EuVECA and EuSEF Regulations is closely
linked to the Capital Markets Union (CMU) objectives focusing on
facilitating SME financing, diversifying sources of financing and
strengthening cross-border capital flows. It is also linked to the first
and second pillars of the Investment Plan which concentrate on
ensuring additional EU funding to SMEs, equity financial
instruments under the Programme for the Competitiveness of
Enterprises and SMEs (COSME), as well as under Horizon 2020.
The Regulations are consistent with other CMU actions, such as the
Commission's Investment plan for Europe, to sponsor a pan-
European venture capital fund of funds which would invest in a
combination of early, later and expansion stage venture capital
funds.
The Impact Assessment Report suggests around €40,500 of cost
savings per year per EuVECA and EuSEF fund marketed in
Member States and a total of €32 million in five years in cost
savings for all new EuVECA funds.
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Review of the Prospectus Directive
State of Play:
Evaluation and proposal
adopted in November
2015
Pending in legislative
procedure
Summary:
The Commission Proposal for a Regulation on Prospectuses intends
to (i) reduce the administrative burden of drawing up of prospectus,
both for SMEs and for frequent issuers of securities; (ii) make the
prospectus a more relevant disclosure tool for potential investors,
especially those investing in SMEs; and (iii) achieve more
convergence between the EU prospectus and other EU disclosure
rules.
Recourse to the new disclosure regime for SMEs is estimated to
result in SMEs saving collectively around EUR 45 million per year.
About 320 SMEs could benefit from it every year. Additional
savings could materialise when the "question and answer" format
takes off.
Approximately 700 prospectuses per year could benefit from the
alleviated disclosure regime for secondary issuances. This could
translate into savings of around EUR 130 million per year.
Increased recourse to the proposed universal registration document
for equity and non-equity prospectuses could result in faster
prospectus approvals, increasing the number of prospectuses
approved every year in less than 10 working days by 150% (equity)
and 70% (non-equity).
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Evaluation published on
30 Noember 2015
(SWD(2015) 255 final)
Scope:
Evaluation
Directive 2003/71/EC of 4 November 2003 (as amended by the
Directive 2010/73/EU) on the prospectus to be published when
securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading
The evaluation concluded that the Prospectus Directive can be
credited for having facilitated the raising of capital across borders in
Europe, thanks to the application of the "single passport" principle
which implied that only one set of disclosure documents could be
approved by the home country authority and accepted throughout
the EU for public offer and/or admission to trading on regulated
markets. However, the evaluation showed that the revised Directive
has only partially met its objectives of investor protection and
market efficiency and that the remedies proposed by the revision at
the time were either inappropriate or not bold enough or even absent
to address some of the issues noted at the time of the previous
revision such as the use of prospectus as a "liability shield".
Furthermore, the evaluation identifies unnecessary regulatory
burdens that include in particular the cost of preparing a prospectus,
which is often considered disproportionate for small issuers, as well
as the regulatory burden that the prospectus represents for issuers
listed on regulated markets and already subject to ongoing
disclosure requirements. Such findings supported the revision of the
Directive.
The evaluation also concluded on coherence issues with other EU
legislation in the area of Financial services and on shortcomings of
the Prospectus directive (the legal clarity of some of its concepts and
efficiency in establishing the right balance between market
efficiency and investor protection (quality, readability and
materiality of disclosures).
The evaluation showed that EU issuers have shunned the
proportionate disclosure regimes introduced by Directive
2010/73/EU (which entered into application in July 2012) to a large
extent:
Evaluation findings:
-
-
only 94 approved prospectuses were drawn up in 2014 (49
in 2013) under the proportionate disclosure regime for
SMEs and Small Caps;
only 49 approved prospectuses were drawn up in 2014 (48
in 2013) under the proportionate disclosure regime for
rights issues.
These figures should be compared with the total number of
prospectuses approved in 2013 and 2014 of respectively 4,014 and
3,838.
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Estimated savings and
benefits
The minimum cost figures for an equity prospectus range from EUR
1 000 to EUR 3 million, with an average of almost EUR 700 000.
The maximum amounts range between EUR 10 000 and EUR 4
million, averaging at EUR 1.3 million. Estimates of the costs of a
non-equity prospectus are considerably lower with the minimum
average of EUR 57 000 and the maximum average at almost EUR
500 000.
State of Play:
30 November 2015
Ref COM(2015)583
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Commission proposal
The reform aimed at making it easier for SMEs to raise capital
throughout the EU striking an appropriate balance between investor
protection and alleviation of administrative burden.
It aimed at removing barriers to capital market financing stemming
from the existing prospectus regime and at lowering the cost of
financing on capital markets for issuers and offers.
It established two alleviated prospectus regimes, respectively for
SMEs raising capital outside of regulated markets and for issuers
already admitted to trading on regulated markets and SME growth
markets. It created an EU "shelf registration" mechanism based on a
new type of registration document – the universal registration
document (URD) – which aims at simplifying capital-raisings by
frequent issuers who repeatedly offer securities of all kinds.
This revision is a key measure of the Capital Market Union (CMU)
in the adopted Investment Plan.
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
The purpose of this Regulation is to harmonise requirements for the
drawing up, approval and distribution of the prospectus to be
published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to
trading on a regulated market situated or operating within a Member
State. The initiative should further help to reduce costs of finance
and make cross-border access to capital easier for firms.
Recourse to the new disclosure regime for SMEs could, according to
rough estimates, result in SMEs collectively saving around EUR 45
million per year. Potentially 320 SMEs could benefit from it every
year. Additional savings above those indicated above could arise if
the "question and answer" format takes off.
Approximately 700 prospectuses per year could benefit from the
alleviated disclosure regime for secondary issuances. This could
translate into savings of around EUR 130 million per year.
Increased recourse to the proposed universal registration document
for equity and non-equity prospectuses could result in faster
prospectus approvals, increasing the number of prospectuses
approved every year in less than 10 working days by 150% (equity)
216
Estimated savings and
benefits
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and 70% (non-equity).
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Initiatives in the area of Health and Food Safety
Animal health law
Overall state of Play
Adopted
Commission proposal
adopted on 6 May 2013
Legal act adopted on 9
March 2016
Deadline for delegated
and implementing acts
21 April 2019
Application on 21 April
2021
Evaluation Planned for
April 2026
Summary:
The Regulation's main benefit is to improve the legal framework,
while preserving essential elements of the
acquis,
which have
ensured for decades the safe and smooth functioning of the EU
market of live animals and their products (e.g. semen, ova, embryos,
food of animal origin etc.) and have contributed to growth and jobs
in the livestock sector and in the agri-food industry. It offers a better
legal environment to fight known, as well as emerging transmissible
animal diseases, reducing the damage they may cause to animal
health, to human health and to the environment. These benefits have
not been quantified or monetized.
In addition, it also offers possibilities to reduce administrative
burdens by allowing the use of new technologies, such as electronic
certificates, electonic identification, database interlinks, etc…It also
enables to remove some administrative obligations for the operators
and the competent authorities, if or where, the health risks involved
permit so (i.e. identification and movement of animals, registration
and approval procedures).
Estimated savings and
benefits
As this Regulation provides for the general framework all possible
savings have not been systematically calculated for all measures.
The specific objectives will be addressed in delegated and
implementing acts which, where relevant, will be accompanied by
detailed estimations of savings. For example, the savings concerning
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Summary
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the movement of animals for direct slaughter were estimated to be
up to EUR 7 mio for bovine animals, EUR 19 mio for pigs and EUR
13 mio for poultry.
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Proposed 6 May 2013
COM(2013) 260
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
This Regulation is removing some burdensome administrative
procedures, such as compulsory approval by the Commission of
national contingency plans for certain animal diseases or
surveillance programmes for poultry establishments.
It also reduces administrative burdens by making use of new
technological tools and removing unnecessary administrative
obligations where the health risks involved permit (identification
and movement of animals, registration and approval procedures).
Specific administrative burden reduction which can possibly be laid
down in delegated and implementing acts:
removal of the requirement for movement certificates for low-
risk movements (e.g. movements for direct slaughter);
reduction of administrative obligations if increased biosecurity
and surveillance measures are implemented;
possibilities for Member States to no longer require approval for
certain low-risk operators or transporters;
possibilities for certain operators to derogate from registration
and record keeping obligations.
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
Establishing a modern, single framework providing for a
consistent animal health policy and proportionate, sound and
efficient animal health rules to ensure a safe and smooth
functioning of the internal market for live animals and animal
products.
Legislative simplification (39 legal acts to be streamlined into
one basic act);
Emphasis on prevention in order to improve the animal health
status in the Union, to reduce disease-related losses for farmers,
other operators and national and Union budgets, and to possibly
reduce the use of antimicrobials in animals;
Offering better tools to deal with traditional and emerging
transmissible animal diseases, reducing the damage they may
cause, including to human health and the environment;
More flexible and risk based measures, including prioritisation of
the EU intervention, depending on available resources (e.g.
animal disease prioritisation and categorisation)
The Regulation will provide the general framework, the specific
objectives will be adressed through subsequent delegated and
implementing acts.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Possible annual savings achieved by removing the requirement for
animal health certificates for the movement of animals for direct
slaughter were, according to the Impact Assessment estimated up to
EUR 7 mio for bovine animals, EUR 19 mio for pigs and EUR 13
mio for poultry. This data will be updated and complemented by a
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more comprehensive cost-benefit study.
The Commission has in 2016, in view of preparation of a delegated
act, launched a study providing more precise economic analysis of
possible benefits that can be achieved by removing the requirement
for animal health certificates for animals being moved between
Member States for direct slaughter.
The proposal aims at the prevention of potential financial losses
caused by outbreaks of diseases which could significantly damage
the agriculture and related sectors. From 2000 – 2010 the EU has
contributed over EUR 1 billion for emergency measures
compensating animal keepers.
State of Play:
Legal Act
Adopted 9 March 2016
Regulation
(EU)
2016/429
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
All the main objectives and details of the original proposal have
been preserved.
Possibilities and exemptions, enabling to release burdens and costs
for registering and record keeping for some small scale and low risk
operators, as well as for intra-EU trade certification of certain
commodities were in the negotiation, successfully preserved.
Request from EP to introduce compulsory registration of dogs and
cats was not retained as such... According to the Regulation, the
Commission now has the possibility, but is not obliged to adopt such
measure (by delegated act).
A strong request from some Parliamentary groups and stakeholders
(NGOs) for the Commission to adopt such a delegated act still
persists.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The original provisions were fully preserved.
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Official controls on the agri-food chain
Overall state of Play
Commission proposal
adopted on 6 May 2013
Pending in legislative
procedure
Summary:
The proposed Regulation aligns existing rules on official controls
along the agri-food chain by eliminating regulatory overlaps. It
applies the risk based approach to all areas of the food chain and
thus broadens the scope of the current rules, introducing an
integrated comprehensive system which reduces unnecessary
administrative burden caused by duplication of efforts. Hence the
proposed new regulation provides the prerequisites for a more
targeted, rationalised and efficient response to non-compliances.
More efficient controls and higher rates of compliance with agri-
food chain requirements are expected to result in savings for
competent authorities and for law abiding businesses. The
integretion of the system of official controls at borders will generate
cost savings as a result of a more efficient use of resources.
Due to the limited availability of data, the savings have not been
quantified.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Proposed 6 May 2013 -
COM(2013)265
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Better allocation and use of resources collected through fees. The
generalisation of risk based official controls across the entire
agri-food chain will allow cross sector risk assessments and
prioritisations of controls. In addition full transparency on the
calculation and use of fees and arrangements on their efficient
use will increase the accountability of competent authorities.
Obligation for competent authorities to perform official controls
as much as possible in a manner that minimises the burden on
enterprises.
Exemption of microenterprises from mandatory official control
fees.
Mandatory consultation of operators by competent authorities on
the method of calculation of fees.
Creation of a common set of integrated, harmonised and
modernised rules and tools for official controls of animals and
goods at their entry into the Union.
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
Create a single framework for all official controls along the
entire agri-food chain (1 Regulation replacing 7 Directives, 2
Regulations and 1 Decision) ;
Modernise, harmonise, simplify and clarify the system ;
Strengthen enforcement tools ;
Improve efficiency of controls ;
Tackle food fraud ;
Ensure appropriate resources for control authorities ;
Improve transparency on official controls and their financing.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, the estimated savings were
not quantified during the impact assessment process. No significant
additional costs are expected to be generated by the new act which
will produce a range of benefits linked to better enforcement of agri-
food law (for example: reduction of fraud, more targeted controls,
easier and more efficient enforcement cooperation across borders) .
State of Play:
Legal Act
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Pending
In legislative procedure
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
15 June 2016 political agreement by the co-legislators. To be
formally adopted, towards the end of the year
REFIT benefits intended by the Commission with its proposal from
2013 have largely been retained,
A more risk-based approach provides for better allocation and use of
control resources. Efficiency will improve also by the streamlining
of the legislative framework and strengthened provisions on
administrative assistance and cooperation across borders.
Coordination and cooperation is supported by an integrated
computerised information system.
Member States are required to be fully transparent on the calculation
of fees collected from operators. Food operators will have to be
consulted on the method of calculation. A harmonised set of criteria,
on which the calculation of fees should be based, contribute to a
level playing field.
Systematic border controls of food containing products of animal
origin, and post mortem inspections in slaughter houses, will be
performed by appropriately trained professionals not necessarily by
official veterinarians. This should contribute to a more efficient use
of available resources. .
Estimated savings and
benefits
Given data limitations, further quantification has not been possible.
State of Play:
planned for 2018
Official controls on the agri-food chain– Residues
in Live Animals and Animal Products –
Delegated
act
The political agreement just reached in legislative procedure on the
Official Controls Regulation will repeal Directive 96/23/EC and will
enable Member States to move from a very prescriptive to a risk-
based residue monitoring system also in this area. Member States
views on to how achieve a more efficient control system through
risk based monitoring and better use of control resources will be fed
into the preparation of further implementing legislation to be
adopted under the new Official Controls framework.
Preparations will start in 2017 for a new delegated act under the
Official Control Regulation expected to be formally adopted in
legislative procedure around the end of this year. The delegated act
would cover risk based monitoring of residues of veterinary
medicines. It is indicated that the delegated act would be unlikely to
be adopted by the Commission before mid-2018. There is no
outlook for EU action on fees covering inspections or any other
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Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
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aspect of official controls.
Input of the REFIT Platform:
In the REFIT Platform opinion on
monitoring residues of
veterinary medicines in foodstuffs of animal origin,
a majority of
the members of the Government group and some members of the
Stakeholder group recommend that the Commission adopts general
rules for Member States on risk-based sampling. Both groups agree
that the recommendation should not be seen as undermining policy
objectives.
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
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Plant health
Overall state of Play
- Commission proposal
adopted on 6 May 2013
- Pending in legislative
procedure
Summary
The rules on a more proactive regime are expected to lead to better
prevention from entry of pests into the EU territory, and to the
earlier detection and eradication of pests outbreaks. The qualitative
benefits of such a policy will consist in a more sustainable plant
production, and protection of EU environment and landscapes.
The proposal aims at the prevention of potential financial losses
caused by outbreaks of pests which could significantly damage
agriculture and other plant related sectors. From past outbreaks we
know that these can amount up to EUR 25 billion worldwide.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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1680260_0227.png
State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Proposed 6 May 2013
COM(2013)267
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Simplification and harmonisation of plant passports and other
types of certification; plant passport and official certification
labels to be included in one document
Joint registration of professional operators dealing with all types
of plants / plant reproductive material
Joint certification schemes for plant reproductive material and
plants subject to plant health provisions
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
Codification and simplification of procedures
Seven Council Directives are replaced by a single Regulation
Better protection against new plant pests while streamlining rules
Harmonisation, simplification and modernisation of plant
passport system: number of entries will be cut by more than half,
plant passport unique may now be replaced by hologram or chip
from the operator, operator responsibility for traceability of lots
has been introduced
Possibility of including the plant passport in the official label
issued for plant reproductive material in accordance with
provisions set out in the existing Directives on seeds and other
propagating material (Seeds and Propagating Material
Directives).
Estimated savings and
benefits
The proposal reflected the conclusions of the Impact Assessment,
which selected the option of increased costs for a proactive regime
with a view to achieve increased savings from the prevention of
devastating pest outbreaks. Therefore a cost increase of up to EUR
50 mio for the EU (at the level of MS, operators and EU budget)
would avoid financial losses which could amount up to EUR 25
billion per outbreak.
State of Play:
Pending in legislative
procedure
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Legal Act
First reading completed. Adoption/entry into force is expected early
2017
The European Parliament and the Council introduced stricter rules
on imports of plants/plant products from non-EU countries..
Those rules are expected to restrict imports of entire plants, fruits,
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vegetables, cut flowers etc entailing additional costs for importers
and traders of those goods. On the other hand, EU producers will
profit from the reduction of the phytosanitary risk caused by the
import of those goods and the increased share of their goods in the
EU market. Neither the Council nor the EP provided for a precise
quantification of those costs and benefits. The Commission will
submit a report with a cost-benefits analysis of the new import rules
within 5 years after the entry into force of that Regulation.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The Council and EP accepted the basic logic of the Regulation
which implies higher expenditures for proactive actions (e.g.
surveys, prioritisation of pests, contigency plans, expanded
certification) to achieve higher gains through the prevention of
devastating outbreaks of pests. Due to the limited availability of
data, the estimated savings have not been updated to reflect the
agreed final text.
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Clinical Trials
Overall state of Play
Commission proposal
adopted on 17 July 2012
Legal act adopted on 16
April 2014
Application starts from
October 2018
Summary
The general policy objective of Clinical Trial Regulation is to
strengthen knowledge and promote innovation in clinical research to
ensure that the EU remains an attractive place for clinical research
thereby increasing the competitiveness of the EU, while protecting
the safety and wellbeing of subjects. The Regulation will facilitate
multinational trials with less administrative and bureaucratic hurdles
and provide for the involvement of subjects in the procedure for the
assessment of a clinical trial application.
During the Impact Assessment process in 2012 savings were
estimated as follows: an annual reduction in administrative burden
of EUR 267 mio and an annual reduction in compliance costs of
EUR 540 mio.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Proposed 17 July 2012
COM(2012) 369 final
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Facilitating the work of all actors, especially SMEs, by creating a
unique set of rules applicable across Europe.
Reduction of administrative burden through the creation of a one-
stop shop (submit a single set of documents via a single portal)
for the authorisation of clinical trials.
Improving transparency and legal certainty of the authorisation
process through clear rules and binding deadlines
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
Ensure that Europe remains an attractive place for clinical research
by providing a single set of harmonised rules. The agreed proposal
provides for:
streamlined application procedures via a single entry point,
single authorisation procedure for all clinical trials,
improved conditions for conducting multinational clinical trials,
strengthened rules on the protection of patients and informed
consent;
more transparency on the conduct and results of the clinical trial,
possibilities for the Commission to conduct controls in Member
States and third countries to ensure the rules are being properly
supervised and enforced
Estimated savings and
benefits
During the Impact Assessment process in 2012 savings were
estimated as follows: an annual reduction in administrative burden
of EUR 267 mio and an annual reduction in compliance costs of
EUR 540 mio
State of Play:
Legal Act
Adopted 16 April 2014 -
Regulation
(EU)
536/2014
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
All REFIT objectives have been achieved. Only the timelines for the
authorisation of clinical trials have been extended compared to the
initial proposal following the amendments introduced by Council
which may have a small impact on the reduction of cost (positive or
negative). However such a possible impact has not been assessed.
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Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, the estimated savings have
not been updated to reflect the agreed final text.
State of Play:
Implementation
IT tool which is pre-
requisite for application
is under development by
EMA
Application starts from
October
2018.
A
transition period will
apply
(Directive
+
Regulation)
up
to
September 2021 for all
provisions
Reporting
obligation
2023
Evaluation Planned for
Oct 2026
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
No data available yet.
Establishment of baseline to be used in later evaluation planned for
2017
This encompasses collection and monitoring of data relating to the
following indicators :
Clinical trials per year, by phase and by sponsor status;
Number of Member States involved per clinical trial per year;
Number of subjects in clinical trials in the EU per year;
Number of medicinal products authorised by the European
Commission per year;
Pharmaceutical R&D expenditure in Europe, USA and Japan
(depending on figures given by EFPIA (European Federation of
Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations).
Estimated savings and
benefits
No data available yet
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Zootechnical legislation
Overall state of Play
Commission proposal
adopted on 11 February
2014
Legal act adopted on 8
June 2016
Application on 1
November 2018, Article 65
from 19 July 2016
Transposition Deadline
1 November 2018
Summary:
This Regulation provides a single legal framework for the rules
applicable to the breeding, trade and entry into the Union of
breeding animals (bovine, porcine, ovine, caprine and equine
species) and their germinal products. It incorporates the updated
acquis and creates the legal base for official zootechnical controls
and activities. The purpose of the Regulation is also to promote
cross-border activities of breed societies, focus the scope on the
breeding of livestock, clarify a number of technical issues and
protect genetic diversity.
The format of a Regulation was chosen to ensure harmonised
application of the measures and to prevent trade problems
previously encountered due to national transposition.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Given data limitations, further quantification has not been possible.
Summary
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Proposed 11 February
2014
COM(2014)5
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
The proposed Regulation intends to clarify and simplify the current
legislation. Simplification aspects include:
recognition and listing of breed societies and breeding operations
in Member States and third countries,
approval of breeding programmes,
conditions for entering purebred breeding animals in breeding
books, and their classification according to merits, and for the
registration of hybrid breeding pigs in registers,
rules on performance testing and genetic evaluation,
content of zootechnical certificates for breeding animals and their
semen, ova and embryos.
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
to consolidate existing rules for the promotion of free trade in
breeding animals and their germinal products, and to update
those rules to technical advances and established practices;
to promote cross-border activities of breed societies providing
their services under fair competition conditions;
to align these rules with the requirements of the Lisbon Treaty;
to simplify the legislative framework in a single Regulation
replacing 8 species-specific Directives, which are largely
identical but in parts confuse with different language and
terminology;
to establish rules on official controls and activities following the
principles of the Regulation on offical controls
not applicable (codification)
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Adopted 8 June 2016
Regulation (EU)
2016/1012
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Legal Act
In general, Council's and Parliament's positions supported the main
REFIT objectives of the proposal.
Only the few following amendments proposed by the Council and
agreed by the European Parliament and by the Commission have a
minor impact on REFIT objectives.
Additional reasons for the authorities to refuse the approval of
a breeding programme of a new breed society, or the extension
of the geographical area of activity of a breeding programme
into another Member State, if this would jeopardise the
breeding programme carried out on that breed by an existing
breed society in general, or as regards the characteristics of the
breed, or the overall objectives of that breeding programme;
Removal of the proposed empowerment to adopt delegated acts
on the zootechnical rules affecting breeding animals of species
other than bovine, porcine, ovine, caprine and equine species;
Removal of the provisions on dispute settlement between
breeders and breed societies and delegated the settling of such
disputes to breed societies and Member States on the basis of
subsidiarity;
Introduction of
programme”;
definitions
of
“breed”
and
“breeding
Simplification
of the proposed provisions on official
controls.
However all the main objectives and a large part of the details of the
original proposal have been preserved.
Estimated savings and
benefits
not applicable (codification)
State of Play:
Application on 1
November 2018, Article 65
from 19 July 2016
Transposition Deadline
1 November 2018
Implementation
Evaluation
Based on the experience
with implementation, an
evaluation is considered
5 years after application
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Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Estimated savings and
benefits
Not applicable yet.
Not applicable yet
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Veterinary medicines
Overall state of Play
Commission proposal
adopted on 10
September 2014
In legislative procedure
Summary:
The implementation of the following measures should significantly
reduce the administrative burdens on the industry and bring savings
for the competent national authorities:
measures to simplify the requirements regarding packaging
and labelling;
variations procedures;
pharmacovigilance;
simplification of the mutual recognition procedure;
changes to the "cascade" system;
harmonisation of "legacy" products (products that are
already on the market in the EU).
Extending the period of data protection for veterinary medicines
should stimulate innovation and consequently improve the
availability of novel veterinary medicines, including antimicrobials
and medicines for limited markets.
It is also expected that overall these measures would free resources
from the pharmaceutical industry for re-investment in new product
development, therefore indirectly having a positive effect on the
availability of novel medicines for companion and farmed animals.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The Impact Assessment shows that the main savings will originate
from the activities with the highest administrative burden i.e.
packaging and labelling; authorisations, renewals and variations to
existing marketing authorisations and pharmacovigilance reporting.
The existing administrative burden of EUR 537 mio should be
substantially reduced. The IA shows that the total estimated savings
would amount to at least EUR 145 mio a year.
Summary
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Proposed 10 September
2014
COM(2014) 558 final
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
This proposal:
reduces red tape for placing and maintaining on the market of
veterinary medicines,
facilitates internet retail of veterinary medicines across the
Union,
SMEs benefit from:
the overall simplification measures and in particular from the
harmonisation of clinical trials for veterinary medicines,
the introduction of national helpdesks to advice on authorisation
issues.
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
The revision of the legislative framework on veterinary medicines
aims at:
reducing administrative burdens to business,
providing better rewards for innovative products,
improving the functioning of the internal market and increasing
the availability of veterinary medicines for animals,
respond to the problem of antimicrobial resistance by allowing to
restrict or refuse marketing authorisations and reserve certain
critical antimicrobials for use in human medicine only.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The value of the existing annual administrative burden in million
Euros by activity (baseline: 2009) is the following: Packaging
and labelling (184); New Marketing authorisation (MA) (91);
Variations (134); Renewing a MA (70) and Pharmacovigilance
(59).
The new provisions should reduce significantly these amounts: A
risk-based pharmacovigilance system would allow a reduction of
administrative burdens of around EUR 47 mio per year. The
deletion of the requirement for renewal would allow an economy
of EUR 68 mio per year and the review of the procedures for
variations an economy of EUR 11 mio per year.
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Medicated feed
Overall state of Play
Summary
Commission proposal
adopted
on
10
September 2014
In legislative procedure
Summary:
The modernisation of the outdated Directive for production and use
of medicated feed will remove barriers due to different national
manufacturing rules. It will reduce administrative burden and
compliance costs for the industries, allow the use of medicated feed
in EU livestock farming at more competitive prices and open up an
important innovation potential in novel medicated feed (pet food)
If Commission Proposal would be adopted:, this would result in cost
savings in medicated feed production of EUR 12 mio.
The gross margin increase due to better market access and
innovation wold reach EUR 30 mio(short term, conservative
estimate, midterm far beyond). The new proposal would also incur a
reduction of ressources/admin burden (not quantified) for industry
directly and midterm for competent authorities.
Estimated savings and
benefits
238
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Adopted 10 September
2014
COM (2014) 556
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
This proposal will:
Make medicated feed available to farmers and pet owners at a
competitive price
Harmonise manufacturing standards;
Reduce production costs due to the possibility for anticipated
production of medicated feed (before the concrete prescription is
available)
Remove national barriers for innovative, "novel" medicated feed.
SMEs will benefit from:
More legal clarity on residues of veterinary medicines in feed
Less administrative burden to cope with different national
standards for manufacturing medicated feed
Market potentials in new applications such as medicated pet food
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
The smooth functioning of a competitive and innovative internal
market for medicated feed;
a high level of protection of animal and public health.
The costs and economic benefits are not evenly distributed over EU
as the status quo is diverging: In those parts with currently few
rules for manufacturing of medicated feed, an increase in
production costs of roughly EUR 20 mio can be expected. In the
rest of the EU expected cost savings will be over EUR 30 mio.
The expected benefit of the innovation potential is in the short term
in the order of EUR 30 mio but can reach mid term several hundred
million EURO.
Estimated savings and
benefits
239
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Food information
Overall state of Play
Under preparation
Summary:
The initiative concerns the Commission assistance for
implementation and application of food information rules set out in
Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 such as e.g. guidance document,
questions and answers on the application of the Regulation or
specific databases.
Not applicable as the initiative relates to the Commission assistance
to the implementation and application of food labelling rules.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Under preparation
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Commission assistance to
implementation and
application of food
labelling rules
Implementation
National measures on allergen/intolerance labelling
adopted in 20 Member States.
have been
Estimated savings and
benefits
Questions and answers document by Commission on the
application of the Regulation to be available by end of 2016
Guidance document by Commission relating to the
provisions on allergens and the quantitative ingredients
declaration to be available by end of 2016
Database by Commission on EU and national requirements
on food labelling to be available by end of 2017
Not applicable as the initiative relates to the Commission assistance
to the implementation and application of food labelling rules.
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Nutrition and Health Claims made on Food
Overall state of Play
Evaluation results
expected 2018
Summary:
Summary
The Commission is evaluating Regulation (EC) 1924/2006 on
nutrition and health claims made on foods with regards to nutrient
profiles and health claims made on plants and their preparations
The evaluation will contain an assessment of
i) whether the provisions in Regulation (EC) No1924/2006 related to
nutrient profiles and health claims on plants and their preparations
are still fit for purpose; and of
ii) the general framework for the plants and their preparations used
in food.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
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Pesticides
Overall state of Play
Evaluation ongoing and
planned to be finalised in
Q4 2018 / Q1 2019
Summary:
The Commisison is carying out an evaluation of legislation on
Pesticides covering Maximum Residue limit setting and placing on
the market of plant protection products.
The evaluation covers Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 and
Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 from their application until mid-2016.
It covers amongst others the approval and authorisation procedure
for pesticides and the provisions for setting maximum residue limits
for pesticides.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available
Summary
243
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General food law
Overall state of Play
Fitness check
Ongoing and
expected to be
finalised Q2
2017
The Commission is carrying out a FitnessCheck of the General Food
Law.
The Fitness Check of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 - the general
food law – covers an assessment of the implementation and
functioning of the basic principles set out therein such as
traceability, responsibilities, the crisis management system as well
as the rapid alert system and the European Food Safety Authority.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Summary
Summary:
244
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Feed additive legislation
State of Play:
Planned 2017
Scope:
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Evaluation of the Feed additive Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003
Information not yet available
Information not yet available
Evaluation
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Food contact materials
State of Play:
Planned
Scope:
Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 on materials and articles intended
to come into contact with food
Implementation at EU-level of the legislation on food contact
material will be further strengthened, in order to ensure a well-
functioning internal market while ensuring a high level of protection
from health risks.
Input of the REFIT Platform:
In its opinion on
materials and articles intended to come into
contact with food,
the majority of members recommend that the
Commission issues a common European requirement for a
declaration of compliance for all types of food contact materials.
The Commission will examine how the recommendations of the
Platform could be addressed in the context of its implementation
follow-up of EU food contact materials legislation and it plans to
follow up on the opinion on veterinary medicinal residues in
foodstuffs through a new delegated act planned for adoption before
the entry into application of the new Official Control Regulation
which is foreseen for adoption in legislative procedure later this
year.
Implementation follow-up
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Not yet available.
Not yet available.
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Initiatives in the area of Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and
SMEs
Mutual Recognition for goods
Overall state of play:
Summary
Planned for
adoption in 2017
(CWP 2017)
The Commission carries out an evaluation of the application of the
mutual recognition principle in the field of goods and the Mutual
Recognition Regulation (EC) No 764/2008) and is planning a
proposal in the framework of its work programme for 2017.In 2017,
the Commission will act to strengthen the single market in goods,
notably by facilitating the mutual recognition and addressing the
increasing amount of non-compliant products on the EU market
through REFIT revisions of the relevant legislation. This will allow
entrepreneurs to offer their products more easily across borders
while offering incentives to boost regulatory compliance and
restoring the level playing field to the benefit of businesses and
citizens.
The emerging findings of the evaluation of mutual recognition of
goods suggest that the functioning of the principle is not optimal.
Therefore, the Commission considers a follow-up initiative to
achieve a fairer and deeper single market for goods through more
and better mutual recognition. Issues of consideration in his context
include legal certainty for businesses and national authorities when
using the mutual recognition principle; communication and
cooperation among users and the role of Product Contact Points and
the risk for businesses to see market access denied.
Mutual recognition is key for a proper functioning of the single
market for goods through the elimination of technical obstacles to a
genuine free movement. The principle of mutual recognition itself is
embedded in Articles 34 and 36 of the Treaty on the Functioning of
the European Union (TFEU), and its further elaboration resulted
from established case law.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
247
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State of Play:
Ongoing, to be finalised
2017
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of the application of the principle of mutual recognition
in goods in the non-harmonised area and of the Mutual Recognition
Regulation (EC) No 764/2008)
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
Findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Planned 2017
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Commission Proposal
Revision of the Mutual Recognition Regulation, to achieve a fairer
and deeper single market for goods through more and better mutual
recognition. Issues of consideration in his context include legal
certainty for businesses and national authorities when using the
mutual recognition principle; communication and cooperation
among users and the role of Product Contact Points and the risk for
businesses to see market access denied.
Information not yet available.
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
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Public procurement
Overall state of Play
Adopted
Commission proposals
adopted on 20 Dec 2011
Legal act adopted on 26
February 2014
Application on 17 April
2014
Transposition deadline: 18
April 2016
Evaluation Planned for
April 2019
Summary:
The Commission proposed in December 2011 to simplify public
procurement procedures, Parliament and Council supported these
objectives, the proposals became effective on 17 April 2014. The
initiative delivers a modern and effective set of procurement rules
including the creation of a European Single Procurement Document
which is a standardised self-declaration that greatly facilitates
participation in procurement procedures.
Every year, over 250 000 public authorities in the EU spend around
14% of GDP on the purchase of services, works and supplies.
To create a level playing field for all businesses across Europe, EU
law sets out minimum harmonised public procurement rules. These
rules organise the way public authorities and certain public utility
operators purchase goods, works and services. They are transposed
into national legislation and apply to tenders whose monetary value
exceeds a certain amount. For tenders of lower value, national rules
apply. Nevertheless, these national rules also have to respect the
general principles of EU law.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The new Directives make public procurement in Europe more
efficient, with smarter rules and more electronic procedures.
Authorities that have already made the transition to eProcurement
report savings between 5 and 20%. With EU Member States
spending yearly more than €1.9 trillion for procurement each 5%
saved could return almost €100 billion to the public purse.
Given the complexity of the market and the regulation, the
Commission did not estimate the overall savings of its proposal.
However, savings stemming from specific policy options and
various individual provisions were estimated and can be found in the
impact assessment.
Building on the results of the Administrative Burden Reduction
249
Summary
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Programme (ABR), the follow-up study ABR+ estimated, for the
provision related to only the winning bidder providing the original
documents of eligilbility, a decrease in administrative burden
ranging between 29% and 58% in 5 Member States (CY, DE, PT,
SK, NL).
In its upcoming evaluation in 2019 the Commission will verify the
economic effects of the Directives on the internal market, in
particular in terms of factors such as the cross border award of
contracts and transaction costs, resulting from the application of the
thresholds.
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State of Play:
Proposed by the
Commission on 20 Dec
2011
COM(2011)0896,
COM(2011)0895 and
COM(2011)0897
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Commission Proposals
Simplification of procedures and reduction of administrative burden
via:
Specific measures for SMEs: Bidders for public tenders can
provide self-declarations, rather than original documents or
certificates, showing that they meet eligibility criteria. Only the
winning bidder would be asked to provide the original
documents.
Breaking tenders down into smaller lots is encouraged.
Reduction of the limitation of maximum turnover requirements
to a maximum twice the contract value.
Greater use of e-procurement is encouraged.
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Simplification of procedures and greater flexibility to make public
procurement more efficient and more strategic, respecting the
principles of transparency and competition to the benefit of both
public purchasers and economic operators. Introduction of a stable
legal framework for concessions, offering legal security for
economic operators and contracting authorities. Creation of a level
playing field for concessions across Europe. Introduction of
transparency and equal treatment of economic operators bidding for
concessions.
Given the complexity of the market and the regulation, the
Commission did not estimate the overall savings of its proposal.
However, savings stemming from specific policy options and
various invidiual provisions were estimated and can be found in the
impact assessment.
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Adopted by the Legislator
on 26 February 2014
Directive 2014/24/EC
of
the European Parliament
and of the Council of 26
February 2014 on public
procurement
Directive 2014/25/EC
of
the European Parliament
and of the Council of 26
Legal Act
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February 2014 on
procurement by entities
operating in the water,
energy, transport and
postal services sectors
Directive 2014/23/EC
of
the European Parliament
and of the Council of 26
February 2014 on the
award of concession
contracts
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
The Council did not accept the 'European Passport Procurement' that
Commission had been proposing as an instrument for the
simplification of documentation requirements. Member States found
that such an additional document would create new administrative
burden and would be at odds with new technological developments
towards online databases making documents directly available to
contracting authorities.
The European Single Procurement Document (ESPD) was
introduced instead as an alternative means of achieving the same
objectives of simplification of documentary requirements.
Estimated savings and
benefits
No update of the estimated savings was performed following the
changes in legislative procedure.
State of Play:
Application on
17 April
2014
Transposition
18 April 2016
deadline:
Implementation
Evaluation Planned for
April 2019
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Current state of implementation: 17 Member States still need to
implement at least one Directive in full; in 3 further Member States,
measures have been adopted but have either not entered into force
yet or have entered into force since April 2016.
In its upcoming evaluation in 2019 the Commission will verify the
economic effects of the Directives on the internal market, in
particular in terms of factors such as the cross border award of
contracts and transaction costs, resulting from the application of the
thresholds.
In relation with the specific measure linked to the winning bidders to
252
Estimated savings and
benefits
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provide the original documents of eligibility: the follow-up in the
ABRPlus exercise covered the provisions described in
COM(2011)896 of the requirement that only the winning bidder
needs to provide the original documents of eligibility (such
provisions are now incorporated in the new Directives).
- Twelve Member States already implemented the relevant
provisions between 2007 and 2014 even though MS only need
to transpose the directive by April 2016 (DE, IE, ES, CY, LV,
LT, MT, NL, AT, PT, RO, SK).
- For 2 Member States the degree of implementation is unclear while
10 Member States have not yet implemented the provision (EL, SE).
- One Member States indicated that they include additional
requirements when implementing the provision that can lead to an
increase in administrative burden (CZ).
In 5 Member States cost reductions were estimated to range between
29% and 58% (CY, DE, PT, SK, NL), while the initial estimation by
the Commission predicted savings of administrative burden of 50%.
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Standard Procurement Document
Overall state of Play
Legal act adopted on 5
January 2016
Evaluation Planned for
2017
Summary:
Commission Implementing Regulation on the European Standard
Procurement Document (introduced by the new Public Procurement
Directives.
The Commission introduced a European Single Procurement
Document as a standardised self-declaration to facilitate
participation in procurement procedures.
Estimated savings and
benefits
No solid data available therefore the savings could not be quantified.
According to information from Finland, the use of ESPD may save
between 2 to 3 hours per business participating a public procurement
procedure. An evaluation is planned for 2017 which will assess the
extent of the savings realised.
Summary
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State of Play:
Adopted by the
Commission on 5
January 2016
Commission
Implementing Regulation
(EU) 2016/7
Commission Implementing Regulation
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Commission Implementing Regulation on the European Standard
Procurement Document (introduced by the new Public Procurement
Directives.
Reduction of the administrative burden related to the tendering
procedure: all businesses will be able to self-declare electronically
that they meet the necessary regulatory criteria or commercial
capability requirements through a standardized form, and only the
winning company will need to submit all the documentation proving
that it qualifies for the contract. This will not only improve cross-
border participation but also national procedures where no
alternative solution was in place.
A free, web-based system was developed for Member States and
businesses. The system which is hosted by the Commission but also
made available as open source, is already reused in the federal
service provided in Netherlands. Other countries like Slovenia also
plan to reuse the code.
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Follow-up of the new legislative framework on public procurement -
simplification of the administrative formalities of the tender
procedure
There was no impact assessment made for this proposal, as the
ESPD was introduced during the trialogue in the public procurement
directives therefore there is no quantification of the estimated
savings.
State of Play:
Application or
Transposition
Evaluation Planned for
2017
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Implementation
Use of the ESPD is linked to the implementation of the Public
Procurement Directives. Currently 17 Member States still need to
implement at least one Directive in full; in 3 further Member States,
measures have been adopted but have either not entered into force
yet or have entered into force since less than 1�½ month.
Use of the ESPD linked to the implementation of the Directives;
consequently, no quantification possible at the current state of
255
Estimated savings and
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benefits
implementation (see above).
According to information from Finland, the use of ESPD may save
between 2 to 3 hours per business participating a public procurement
procedure.
An evaluation is planned for 2017 which will assess the extent of the
savings realised.
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Standard forms for public procurement
Overall state of Play
Legal act adopted on 11
November 2015
Update Planned for
2017
Summary:
Commission Implementing Regulation – update to the standard
forms for public procurement (introduced by the new Public
Procurement Directives).
The standard forms will facilitate the publication of notices linked to
public procurement and contribute to improve the quality of the
notices.
Estimated savings and
benefits
No specific quantification has been carried out as this act as it
implements the rules described in the Directives governing public
procurement. A further update of the forms is planned for 2017
Since 1800 notices are published daily by Tenders Electronic Daily,
even minor increases in savings per notice are likely to have non-
trivial impacts.
Summary
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State of Play:
Adopted by the
Commission on 11
November 2015
Commission Implementing
Regulation (EU)
2015/1986
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Commission Implementing Regulation
Commission Implementing Regulation – update to the standard
forms for public procurement (introduced by the new Public
Procurement Directives).
Reducing administrative burden.
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Better competition through better access to information by economic
operators, and ensuring non-discrimination thanks to higher
transparency.
No quantification has been carried out, as it is implementing the
rules described in the Directives governing public procurement. A
further update of the forms is planned for 2017. Since 1800 notices
are published daily by Tenders Electronic Daily, even minor
increases in savings per notice are likely to have non-trivial impacts.
State of Play:
Application
Transposition
on
Implementation
Update Planned
for 2017
Use of the new standard forms linked to the implementation of the
Directives; current state of implementation: 17 Member States still
need to implement at least one Directive in full; in 3 further Member
States, measures have been adopted but have either not entered into
force yet or have entered into force since early 2016.
Use of the new standard forms linked to the implementation of the
Directives; consequently, no quantification possible at the current
state of implementation (see above).
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Late Payments Directive
Overall state of Play
COM proposal adopted
on 8 April 2009
Legal act adopted 16
February 2011
Application on 16
March 2013
Evaluation finalized 26
August 2016
Summary:
The Late Payment Directive (Directive 2011/7/EU) is a recast of
Directive 2000/35/EU which has been repealed. It improves the
effectiveness and the efficiency of remedies for late payment
through:
the establishment of maximum payment periods both in
B2B and in transactions where the debtor is a public
administration;
a straightforward entitlement to interests and compensation
for late payment,
the definition of unfair commercial practices.
Summary
These provisions are also expected to reduce administrative burdens
for claiming payments (especially in cross border transactions),
improve cash-flow, and reduce the risk of bankruptcy for individual
companies.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The recent evaluation of the Directive showed that each day of
reduction in payment delays results in savings of €158 million in
costs for financing to EU businesses have been estimated Thanks to
the Directive the average payment period in business transactions in
the EU has dropped by more than 10 days since 2013.
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State of Play:
Adopted by the
Commission on 8 April
2009 - COM(2009)126
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Commission Proposal
The initial proposal aimed at providing creditors with instruments
that enabled them to fully and effectively exercise their rights when
paid late, and by confronting public administrations with measures
that would effectively eliminate late payment practices. These
objectives were to be achieved through:
the introduction of an entitlement to the recovery of
administrative costs and compensation for internal costs incurred
due to late payment
In the case of public administrations, the proposal aimed at
shortening payment periods through the harmonisation of periods
for payment by public authorities to businesses and at reinforcing
disincentives to late payment by a flat compensation rate from
the first day of the delay amounting to 5% of the invoiced
amount in addition to the interest for late payment and the
compensation for recovery costs
Finally, the proposal also abolished the possibility to exclude
claims for interest of less than €5.
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Proposal for recast of Directive 2000/35/EC on combating late
payment in commercial transactions.
The Directive aimed at improving the cash flow of European
business, especially SMEs, which is particularly important in times
of economic downturn. It also aims at facilitating the smooth
functioning of the internal market via the elimination of related
barriers to cross-border commercial transactions
The impact estimated that by harmonising the period of payments by
public authorities to businesses (PA2B), the additional liquidity for
business would amount to almost € 180 billion
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Adopted by the Legislator
on 16 February 2011 -
Directive 2011/7/EU
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Legal Act
The EP, supported by the Council, introduced a possibility for
Member States to extend the time limit of payments by public
authorities to businesses up to a maximum of 60 calendar days for
any public authority which carries out economic activities of an
industrial or commercial nature or public entities providing
healthcare.
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The compensation fee was eventually set as a flat sum of at least €40
(or equivalent) , instead of the scale of fees (varying according to the
invoice amount), as in the initial proposal
Capping of payment terms for B2B contracts at 60 days (provided
that this is expressly agreed and it is not grossly unfair for the
creditor) was introduced by the EP and confirmed by the Council.
Estimated savings and
benefits
No changes to estimated savings in legislative procedure.
State of Play:
Application on 16 March
2013
Transposition Deadline
March 2016
Evaluation published on
26 August 2016
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Implementation
Evaluation Findings
The last national implementing measure was communicated to
the Commission in August 2014. As of May 2016, the Directive
is fully and correctly transposed in all the MS.
Some Member States have either maintained or brought forward
provisions that are more favourable to the creditor than the
Directive, for example:
In B2B trasactions, some MS have set up, by law or by court
decisions, maximum payment terms
In PA2B transactions , some MS have not made use of the option
to extend payment terms for certain public sectors (i.e.
healthcare) to up to 60 days
In some MS, the stautory interest rate is increased of more than
8% percentage points (from the reference rate)
Some Member States have introduced additional support
measures, either voluntary or compulsory, to support the
objectives of the Directive, such as: prompt payment codes,
electronic invoicing, mandatory reporting of average payment
periods, penalties/fines
An evaluation was published on 26 August 2016 - SWD(2016)278.
The main conclusions of the Report are:
The Directive has raised awareness about the issue of late
payment, which currently features high in national poliical
agendas.
The Directive has proven to be effective, as it has
contributed to the reduction of the average EU payment
periods, both in B2B and P2A transactions. However, the
average term of 30 days is still not respected across the EU,
and more efforts need to be done by the MS.
The Directive has proven to be efficient, with very limited
regulatory costs for business and public authorities.
The Directive is coherent with other EU policies, as it has
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concurred to create a more favourable environment where
business can grow and become competitive
There is general consensus that the Directive has generated
significant added value. Payment practices have been
streamlined across the EU, removing uncertainty, thus
creating the right conditions for more corss-border
transactions.
On the basis of this background the Report concludes that
there is no evidence justifying a revision of the Directive for
the time being: it should be maintained in its current form to
allow all its effects to bear fruits.
The Report has also identified some areas for improvement:
In the B2B area, where the Directive has maintained a
certain flexibility to protect the freedom of contracts, it is
necessary to frame more clearly certain key concepts and
limit unfair commercial practices. The evaluation has
revealed infact that in B2B transactions creditors are more
reluctant to exercise their rights, mostly out of fear of
damaging their business relationships. This is often the case
for SME who do not have the bargaining power to withstand
or expose unfair commercial practices.
Encourage the development in the MS of initiatives that
support the objectives of the Directive (transparency,
mediation, incentives for timely payment – e.g.
naming/shaming)
Setting up systems to monitor, and report performance and
progress such as average payment periods, based on a
common methodology with guidance and support form the
Commission
Identify and exchange best practices, with the support of the
Commission
Estimated savings and
benefits
According to the Commission’s Report on the implementation of the
Directive, it is too early to state whether the Directive has had the
expected impacts on businesses liquidity. In fact, in view of the
current economic context, it is difficult to isolate the effects that can
be attributed solely to the Directive. On this point, the
Commission’s Report concluded that more time is needed to allow
the Directive to bear fruit.
Nevertheless, the following aspects can be certainly ascribed to the
Directive:
Thanks to the Directive the average payment period in
business transactions in the EU has dropped by more than
10 days since 2013.
Costs associated with applying correctly the Directive are
more relevant for businesses than for PA, who have a more
steady stream of liquidity. Business who were paying
previously late, should now pay, in average, in 60 days. The
cash transfer resulting form shorter payments terms amounts
to larger sums of money to be released. However this is
quickly offset by the expected benefits, as these same
businesses will also be paid within shorter delays. For each
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day of reduction in payment delays, €158 million are saved
by EU businesses in finance costs.
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Construction Products Regulation
Overall state of Play
Proposal 23 May 2008
Legal Act adopted 9
March 2011
Application 1 July 2013
Implementation Report
July 2016
Fitness check Ongoing,
to be finalised end 2017
Summary:
The Construction Products Regulation (Regulation (EU) 305/2011)
aims at consolidating the Single Market for construction products,
by means of simplifying the existing previous framework and
creating a common system for the marketing of construction
products to be used in a uniform manner by economic operators and
Member State authorities, and thus enhancing the efficiency of the
system compared with the previous Directive.
Benefits of the technical tools of the Regulation
-
-
the Declaration of Performance delivers information on the
performance of a product
the Assessment and Verification of Constancy of
Performance is a system defining how products are assessed
and how the constancy of the assessment results is
controlled
clearer roles for Notified Bodies and Technical Assessment
Bodies.
Summary
-
This is expected to increase the competitiveness of the European
construction sector as a whole and facilitate the drive towards a level
playing field also for the smallest enterprises.
The recent implementation report concluded that, as the CPR has
been implemented for a relatively short period only, not all the
objectives the CPR was aiming at have been achieved yet. Most of
the challenges reported relate to implementation difficulties and
delayed adaptation by stakeholders. It is not possible for the time
being to draw definite conclusions on the performance of the
legislation. The Commission considers that further work is
considered to improve implementation, particularly at national level.
Input of the REFIT Platform:
Opinion on the
Construction Products Regulation
(CPR),
recommended that the Commission gives priority consideration to
the problems of overlapping and repetitive requirements and the
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need for clear and full European standards covering all requirements
for construction products in the ongoing Fitness Check of the
Construction sector.
The Commission is conducting a Fitness check of the construction
products sector, with a particular focus on identifying any
overlapping and repetitive requirements imposed by EU regulation.
In its recent report on the implementation of the Regulation, the
Commission has, also in accordance with the Platform opinion,
called for further dialogue with stakeholders on the role of European
standards.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The net annual benefits of the Commission proposal were expected
to range between +145 to +555 million euros at the time of the
proposal put forward by the Commission. Studies are ongoing to
assess the magnitude of real savings over the implementation period.
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State of Play:
Adopted by the
Commission on 23 May
2008 – COM(2008)311
Commission Proposal
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Building on the experience gained through the application of
Construction Products Directive, the Regulation includes a number
of measures aimed at clarifying the system and simplifying the
procedures for assessment and verification of the performance of
products.
Simplification measures included:
micro-enterprises can choose simpler ways of showing that
any one-off construction product put on the market meets
applicable product performance requirements.
Specific simplified measures are foreseen for dealing with
individual and non-series products.
The procedures for obtaining a European Technical
Assessment (ETA) are simplified and clarified.
European standardisation bodies and Technical Assessment
Bodies are encouraged to replace testing in the harmonised
technical specifications by other less onerous methods.
These measures were expected to significantly reduce the
administrative cost of placing construction products on the European
market without decreasing the levels of safety for construction
works.
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Facilitate the circulation and use of construction products on the
Single market.
The net annual benefits were estimated in the impact Assessment to
range between +145 to + 555 million euros for the preferred option.
State of Play:
Adopted on 9 March 2011
Regulation (EU)
305/2011
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Legal Act
The simplification objective intended by the proposal was realized
in the adopted act. A simplified regime for micro-enterprises
through the use of simplified assessment methods has been
established, albeit with additional administrative requirements which
have reduced its value for micro-enterprises.
Due to the limited availability of data, there was no update of the
estimates following the legislative procedure
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Application on 1 July
2013
Implementation report
July 2016
Implementation by
Member States
Implementation
COM(2016) 445 - this implementation report concluded that, as the
CPR has been implemented for a relatively short period only, not all
the objectives the CPR was aiming at have been achieved yet. Most
of the challenges reported relate to implementation difficulties and
delayed adaptation by stakeholders. It is not possible for the time
being to draw definite conclusions on the performance of the
legislation. Further work is considered necessary by the Commission
to improve implementation, particularly at national level.
Studies are ongoing to quantify the costs and benefits of the CPR.
Data are expected by Q4 2016-Q1 2017
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Ongoing, to be finalised
end 2017
Scope:
Fitness Check
Fitness Check on the construction sector, with a focus on the
following 15 EU legislative texts in the policy fields of Internal
Market, Energy Efficiency, Environment and Health & Safety:
Construction Products Regulation (No 305/2011)
Professional Qualifications Directive (2005/36/EC)
Services Directive (2006/123/EC)
Late Payments Directive (2011/7/EU)
Energy Efficiency Directive (2012/27/EU)
Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (2010/31/EU)
Ecodesign Directive (2009/125/EC)
Energy Labelling Directive (2010/30/EU)
Renewable Energy Sources Directive (2009/28/EC)
Occupational Safety and Health Framework Directive
(89/391/EEC)
Directive on the Manual Handling of Loads (90/269/EEC)
Directive on Temporary or Mobile Construction Sites
(92/57/EEC)
Asbestos Directive (2009/148/EC)
Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC)
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Findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Environmental Impact Assessment Directive (2011/92/EU)
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
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Recognition of professional qualifications
Overall state of Play
Commission proposal
adopted on 19
December 2011
Legal act adopted on 20
November 2013
Transposition Deadline
18 January 2016
Evaluation Planned for
2019
Summary:
The Professional Qualifications Directive (Directive 2005/36/EC)
provides the European framework for the recognition of professional
qualifications esential in the context of the free movement of
professionals. In 2011, the Comission proposed a targeted revision
of the Directive, and in 2013 an amending Directive was adopted by
the legislator, aiming at simplifying the rules organising the
recognition of professional qualifications.
In 2011 the Commission estimated different cost savings in its SWD
accompanying the proposal. Such savings relate to a reduction of the
time national authorities need for assessing qualifications. There
could be potential savings for citizens and businesses with the more
limited use - as a consequence of the European Professional Card
which has begun to be implemented in relation to certain professions
by way of implementing acts - of the hard copies of the so-called
certificates of conformity/good standings requested.
Taking into consideration the combined effect of the whole package,
one could tentatively consider that the modernisation of the
Directive could reduce the costs linked to the assessment of the
requests by 10%.
Although difficult to calculate, the potential savings for citizens and
businesses are real among other examples, the disappearance - as a
consequence of the European Professional Card - of the certificates
of conformity requested today would actually save up to € 80 per
professional. Moreover, the decrease of the translation costs will
also be important and will benefit citizens.
As the Directive has not been fully transposed in all the Member
States, it is too early to quantify the real savings brought about by
the Directive.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Adopted by the
Commission on 19
December 2011 –
COM(2011)883
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Commission Proposal
Lighter requirements for recognition of professional experience:
clarification and simplification of the conditions for temporary
provision of services and mutual recognition of qualifications,
extending the scope of automatic recognition and introduction of the
partial access concept as well as of recognition of professional
traineeships.
Easier information-sharing among Member States through IMI
(Internal Market Information system).
A European Professional Card (EPC) recognition procedure is
introduced in order to facilitate recognition of qualifications; this is
an electronic procedure based on IMI. The use of IMI becomes
compulsory for administrative cooperation in this field.
Access to information and electronic procedures: the scope of the
PSCs under the Services Directive was clarified and MS must
ensure that all recognition procedures can be accomplished on line.
Transparency and mutual evaluation of regulated professions aiming
at modernising regulation.
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Simplification of the rules organising the recognition of professional
qualifications, reinforcing the safety and protection of
patients/consumers and introducing a mutual evaluation exercise of
regulated professions through which Member States were invited to
actively perform a review and to modernize their regulations
governing access to professions or professional titles.
All these measures will facilitate and accelerate recognition
procedures and improve access to the professions.
The use of IMI for administrative cooperation between competent
authorities and for the EPC and also the use of the point of single
contact will reduce the administrative burden and costs for
professionals (as explained in the 2011 impact assessment outlined
above). Moreover, it will not lead to additional cost for the Member
States, as the decision to cover all professions within the
Professional Qualifications module of IMI by the end of 2012 was
already taken. The use of points of single contact will also lead to
cost savings in Member States (as explained in the 2011 impact
assessment outlined above). . Taking into consideration the
combined effect of the whole package, one could tentatively
consider that the modernisation of the Directive could reduce the
costs linked to the assessment of the requests by 10%.
The potential savings for citizens and businesses are real among
other examples, the disappearance - as a consequence of the
European Professional Card - of the certificates of conformity
270
Estimated savings and
benefits
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requested today would actually save up to € 80 per professional.
Moreover, the decrease of the translation costs will also be
important and will benefit citizens.
Finally, a more flexible and transparent regulatory environment in
Member States should also have a positive impact on the
employment situation, in particular for young people, and to
enhance economic growth, especially since professional services
amount to around 9% of the GDP in the Union.
State of Play:
Adopted in legislative
procedure on 20
November 2013 -
Directive 2013/55/EU
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Estimated savings and
benefits
Legal Act
The adopted Directive includes all of the main REFIT objectives
proposed by the Commission.
Estimations of savings were not modified by amendments in
legislative procedure.
State of Play:
Transposition Deadline
18 January 2016
Evaluation Planned for
2019
Implementation by
Member States
Implementation
In September 2016, the directive is fully implemented in 10
Member
States
only. Absence of transposition of partial
transposition deprive professionals from the benefits of the
directive. This is why the Commission has initiated infringement
procedures against Member States which have not fully
implemented the Directive.
As the Directive has not been fully transposed in all the Member
States, it is too early to quantify the real savings brought about by
the Directive.
An evaluation is scheduled for 2019 that will assess the extent of the
savings realised.
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights
Overall state of Play
Evaluation On going,
planned to be finalised
end 2016
Legislative proposal
planned for end 2016
Summary
The proposal will aim at enhancing civil law protection of
intellectual property rights and reduce the fragmentation reulting
from their enforcement. It will also aim at providing a better and
faster access to civil law measures for IP rightholders in case of an
infringement of their rights at improving legal certainty and at
providing a fair balance between the different fundamental rights
concerned.
Information not yet available.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
On going, planned to be
finalised end 2016
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of Directive 2004/48/EC on the enforcement of
intellectual property rights (IPRED), covering the last 5 years (2010-
2015) and all 28 MS, will provide an assessment on whether the
measures, procedures and remedies provided by the Directive are fit
for purpose and are still achieving their objectives, in particular in
the fast developing digital environment. While no instrument
provided for by the Directive has been excluded from the evaluation,
particular attention will be given to issues already identified as
problematic. Previous consultations led to the conclusion that a
number of key provisions of the Directive might not function
properly or might not be delivering the expected results, in particular
in the online environment and in a cross-border context. These
included the right of information, provisional and precautionary
measures, injunctions, damages, legal costs and publication of
judicial decisions.
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Planned
Which REFIT
objective(s) will the
Commission pursue?
Commission Proposal
Better and faster access to civil law measures for IP rightholders
in case of an infringement of their rights
Enhance legal certainty through codification of the relevant
jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the EU
Enhance civil law protection of intellectual property rights (IPR)
Reduce fragmentation of civil law enforcement rules for IPR
Which other objectives
will the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
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Market surveillance
Overall state of play:
Commission proposal
2013, pending in
legislative procedure
Summary
The proposal for a Regulation on Market Surveillance of Products
aims at strengthening the enforcement of EU product legislation
(safety rules and other) to keep unsafe and non-compliant products
from the EU market.
Together with the proposal for a Regulation on Consumer Product
Safety, the proposal aimed to overcome fragmentation and
inconsistency of rules in the field of product safety and market
surveillance.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of reliable data or estimates regarding
the number of unsafe and non-harmonised consumer products, and
the number of non-compliant harmonised products data, savings
could not be quantified.
Summary
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State of Play:
Proposal 13 February 2013
- COM(2013)75
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Commission Proposal
Clarity regarding procedures leading to product recall or
withdrawal subject to the principle of proportionality, right to be
heard and access to legal remedies.
Clarification of the regulatory framework for market surveillance
in the field of non-food products with the merging of rules on
market surveillance of the General Products Safety Directive
2001/95/EC, Regulation (EC) 765/2008 and many sector-specific
pieces of Union harmonisation legislation into a single legal
instrument that applies horizontally across all sectors;
Establishment of a uniform framework for enforcement activities
by national authorities, avoiding double checks of products and
improving cooperation between authorities and economic operators;
Streamlined procedures for the notification of dangerous
products, and synergies between the existing Rapid Alert
Information System (RAPEX) and the Information and
Communication System for Market Surveillance (ICSMS).
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Better protection of business, in particular SMEs, against unfair
competition from non-compliant products and better protection
of consumers against unsafe products;
Establishment of a framework for regular consultation with
business (incl. SMEs) and other stakeholders on implementation,
including through the European Market Surveillance Forum;
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of reliable data or estimates regarding
the number of unsafe and non-harmonised consumer products, and
the number of non-compliant harmonised products data, savings
could not be quantified.
State of Play:
Legal Act
Pending in
legislative
procedure
The 1
st
reading position was adopted on 15 April 2014: No
amendment was made to the REFIT objectives. Some amendments
concerning penalties could be counter-productive to a level playing
field for businesses.
On 9 July 2014, the Commission issued its opinion on the individual
amendments proposed by the European Parliament accepting 58
275
Debate in Legislative
Procedure
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amendments in their entirety and 47 amendments partially or in
principle subject to modifications whilst rejecting 28 amendments.
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
The negotiations are stalled due to divergent opinions of Council
Member regarding the proposed mandatory labelling of the product's
country of origin in Article 7 of the Consumer Product Safety
Regulation proposal which is negotiated as a package with the
Market Surveillance proposal.
Not applicable.
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Lifts Directive
Overall State of Play:
Evaluation on going ,
planned to be finalised by
mid 2017
Scope:
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Evaluation of Directive 95/19/EC on lifts
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
Summary
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Machinery Directive
Overall state of Play:
Evaluation ongoing ,
planned to be finalized by
end 2017
Scope
Evaluation findings
Estimated savings and
benefits
Evaluation of Directive 2006/42/EC on Machinery
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
Summary
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Oil Refining industry
State of Play:
Fitness check finalised Q1
2016
SWD(2015)284/2
Scope:
Sectoral Fitness check – assessement of the impact of 10 relevant
EU legislation on the petroleum refining industry (the Renewables
Energy Directive, the Energy Taxation Directive, the EU Emissions
Trading System, the Fuels Quality Directive, the Directive on Clean
and Energy Efficient Vehicles, the Industrial Emissions Directive,
the Strategic Oil Stocks Directive, the Marine Fuels Directive, the
Energy Efficiency Directive and the Air Quality Directive.
Benefits: No regulatory gaps, overlaps, inconsistencies or obsolete
measures leading to excessive administrative burdens have been
identified. Evidence of synergies have been noted with the reporting
obligations under the fuel quality legislation that are in line with the
other reporting obligations part of the enforcement system for the air
quality of road transport emissions.
Costs: The costs borne by the refining sector can be considered
proportionate relative to the benefits achieved. Nonetheless, the
average cumulative cost resulting from the impact of the legislation
considered is is estimated to account for up to 25% of the total net
loss of competitiveness of the sector in terms of the decline in the
observed net margin.
This indicates that there are other factors present that taken together
had a stronger influence on the economic performance of the
refining sector. Some of these factors are plant-specific such as the
configuration, size and location of refineries. Other factors include
the relatively high level of input costs of refineries and in particular,
energy costs and the high variability of the relative quantities of
petroleum products produced by refineries as well as diverse input
costs such as revenues, operating costs, and, therefore, net margins.
Legislative follow-up is not foreseen. The results of this fitness will
feed broader evaluations of the overall performance of the relevant
EU measures such as e.g. the evaluation of the Fuel Quality
Directive.
Estimated savings and
benefits
According to the findings of the consultant, it may be assumed that
the regulatory costs increased from 2000 to 2008 and thereafter
stabilised. The identified impact of regulation on the costs of the
performance of refineries primarily implies the diversion of some
revenues towards regulatory compliance investments and operating
costs rather than towards other investments and operational
adjustments to improve competitiveness. Some of the more efficient
refineries have been able to absorb these costs and remain profitable,
but this has not been the case for the others.
Summary
Evaluation findings:
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The results of this fitness check will feed broader evaluations of the
overall performance of the relevant EU measures such as e.g. the
evaluation of the Fuel Quality Directive.
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Forest based industries
Overall state of Play:
Cumulative cost
assessment ongoing
planned to be finalised
2016
Scope
Cumulative cost assessment of the cost impacts of the most relevant
EU legislation and policies for the EU forest-based industries
(woodworking and pulp and paper) between 2005 and 2014. The EU
legislation analysed was prioritised from over one hundred acts and
grouped in eight policy areas or “legislative packages”. These
included: competition; climate & energy; environment; forest-
related; employment; product-related; transport; trade. (NB
competition policy was later discarded as having no or negligible
costs and trade policy was not found to be relevant for the
woodworking sub-sector).
In addition, an analysis of the industries’ cost structures will be
made in relation to key international competitors (Brazil, China, and
USA).
Preliminary Findings
The regulatory costs differ considerably within and across F-BI sub-
sectors.
The variability of costs across the different F-BI sub-sectors is
significant and reflects differences in product groups and their
production chains. The highest cost by far as a percentage of added
value is observed in wooden containers and packaging, amounting to
16.4% (average annual figure over 2005-2014), and the lowest in
builders’ carpentry and joinery, at 1.3%. The cost for wood-based
panels represents 10.8% of the sub-sector’s added value, for pulp
5%, for paper and paperboard 4.2% and for sawn-wood 2.6%.
Estimated savings and
benefits
See above – to be updated once the report is adopted.
Summary
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Chemicals industry
Overall state of Play:
Cumulative cost
assessment finalised 11
July 2016
Scope:
Cumulative cost assessment of the most relevant EU legislation and
policies relevant for the European chemicals industry between 2004
and 2014.
The EU legislation analysed covered 70 pieces of legislation,
grouped into seven packages based on their overarching and specific
policy objectives.
Findings:
Total direct costs borne by the subsectors covered by the study
during the period represent around 2% of their turnover and 12% of
the value added. Relative to Gross Operating Surplus (GOS), which
can be used as a proxy for profit, this represents as much as 30% of
this value, indicating that legislation cost is among the important
factors shaping the profitability of the EU chemical industry.
The
Summary
data generated will be used in the upcoming evaluations of the
legislations screened by this exercise.
Estimated savings and
benefits
See above.
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Chemicals legislation (other than REACH)
Overall state of Play:
Fitnesscheck ongoing , to
be finalised end 2017
Scope:
Fitness Check on the most relevant chemicals legislation
3
(excluding
REACH) as well as related aspects of legislation applied to
downstream industries.
The legal scope includes horizontal chemicals legislation, as well as
chemicals-related aspects in worker safety, transport environmental
protection and product-specific legislation.
Findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
Summary
3
DG GROW and DG ENV are co-responsible for this fitness check.
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Firearms
State of Play:
Evaluation finalised Q4
2015
COM(2015)751
Scope:
Evaluation of Directive 91/477/EEC on control of the acquisition
and possession of weapons as amended by Directive 2008/51/EC of
the EP and of the Council of 21 May 2008 (Firearms Directive)
The evaluation concluded that the Firearms Directive has positively
contributed to the functioning of the internal market and minimised
the risks associated with the civilian firearms market. Legislation at
EU level has also contributed to the creation of an EU identity for all
producers, dealers and brokers operating within the sector that
currently share common requirements and standards. However, the
Directive sets only minimum requirements which has resulted in
important differences in Member States’ implementation of the
Directive (in particular regarding marking, deactivation,
convertability of alarm weapons). These differences have been
identified by the study as sources of security or market concerns.
On this basis, on 18 November 2015, the European Commission
adopted a package of measures to strengthen rules for the acquisition
and possession in the EU, address loopholes to prevent criminal use
of legal firearms and better track legally held firearms, strengthen
co-operation between MS and ensure that deactivated firearms are
rendered inoperable. Discussions of the Commission's proposal for a
revision of the Firearms Directive (91/477/EEC) are ongoing with
the Council of the EU and the European Parliament.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, the costs and benefits could
not be quantified and their analysis is mainly qualitative.
In terms of efficiency, the overall results have been achieved at
reasonable costs. The directive does not prescribe any major
investment. Costs related to the implementation of different
provisions serve various objectives and are distributed fairly among
interested stakeholders. The administrative burden and costs
perceived by stakeholders are more linked to the different and
sometimes inefficient administrative procedures implementing the
directive at national level rather than to the Directive itself.
Evidence gathered throughout the study highlights how firearms
represent a very complex sector, historically regulated at national
level. The added value of the Directive lies in the common
regulatoru framrowkr for firearms regulation that would not have
been achieved through national or bilateral itnerventions.
Summary
Findings:
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Remedies Directive (Public Procurement)
Overall state of Play:
Evaluation ongoing,
planned to be finalised end
2016
Scope
Evaluation of Directive 2007/66/EC amending Council Directives
89/665/EEC and 92/13/EEC with regard to improving the
effectiveness of review procedures concerning the award of public
contracts
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
Summary
Findings
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Commercial Agents
Overall state of Play:
Evaluation finalised July
2015
SWD(2015)146
Scope
Evaluation of Council Directive 86/653/EEC of 18 December 1986
on the coordination of the laws of the Member States relating to self-
employed commercial agents
The Directive affects growing market across a wide range of
industrial sectors. It is estimated that in 2012 there were some 590
000 commercial agents in the EU, practically all SMEs, generating a
combined turnover of € 260 billion (ca. 3 % of total commercial
turnover) and providing employment to over 1 million people.
The conclusion of the evaluation is that the Directive meets its
objectives of facilitating cross-border activities and functions well.
The Directive's benefits outweigh its costs, it remains relevant and
continues to have EU added value. Based on these findings, it is
recommended that the Directive is maintained in its current form.
Legislative follow-up is not foreseen.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Benefits: Although it is difficult to assess the impact of a Directive
that was adopted almost 30 years ago in quantitative terms, there are
strong qualitative indications that the Directive has had a significant
impact on facilitating cross-border activities and creating a single
market for commercial representation, and thus meeting its aims.
A significant increase in the number of commercial representation
relationships made across borders over the last 20-30 years is a good
indicator for the Directive’s actual market impact.
Long-term data is available for Germany and Austria. The
proportion of German agents representing principals from other EU
Member States went from 26.5 % in 1984 to 68 % in 2014. A study
from Austria shows that the share of Austrian commercial agents
operating in at least one other country increased from 12 % in 2000
to 39 % in 2014, while the share of foreign principals using Austrian
commercial agents increased from 30 % to 64 % in the same period.
Costs: Qualitative stakeholder feedback shows that the Directive
does not cause administrative burden. Nevertheless, it could entail
additional operational costs for principals as it ensures a minimum
standard for the protection of commercial agents — at least in those
Member States where a similar degree of protection was previously
not granted to agents. This applies to the UK, Ireland and Sweden.
The main element of this protection is that principals must pay
indemnity or compensation after termination of the contract.
Summary
Findings
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Standardisation
State of Play:
Evaluation finalised
COM(2016)212 and
SWD(2016)126 (1 June
2016
Scope
Evaluation of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 on European
Standardisation
Overall, no major problem in the application of the Regulation
had been identified. However, some areas for improvement
have been identified. The Commission is considering how to
best tackle them, in particular via the Joint Initiative on
Standardisation that aims at promoting the coherent
implementation of the Regulation through non-legislative
actions in co-operation with the main actors of the ESS.
Legislative follow-up is not foreseen.
Costs: Since 2014 the EU financing of standardisation is about
18 million EUR per year. According to an estimation of the
European Standardisation Organisations, the industry experts
alone spend around more than 900 million EUR each year to
participate in voluntary standardisation work at international,
European and national level.
The Regulation did not add any additional costs to the
European Standardisation System other than the participation
of Annex III organisations (SMEs; consumers, trade unions;
environmental interests) in European standardisation. These
costs are partially offset by grants offered by the Commission
to the corresponding organisations which provide for an
additional value to the European standardisation in terms of
efficiency and effectiveness.
Benefits: A number of studies at national level indicate the
economic benefits of standardisation in general. These include
a share in the increase of labour productivity growth between
27.1% and 37.4% and a share in GDP growth between 23.5%
and 28.4% (Studies, publication year, Member State: DIN,
2000, Germany; AFNOR, 2009, France; Cebr, 2015, UK).
Summary
Findings
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Pre-packaging
State of Play:
Evaluation finalised
COM(2016)438 and
SWD(2016)219 (4 July
2016)
Scope:
Evaluation of the legal framework for pre-packaging (Directive
2007/45/EC
on
nominal quantities for pre-packed products,
Directive 75/107/EEC on bottles used as measuring containers and
Directive 76/211/EEC on the making-up pre-packaged products (by
weight or volume)
The evaluation has demonstrated that the EU legal framework for
pre-packaging is fit for purpose and that the Directives are effective,
efficient, relevant, coherent with other EU policies and have EU
added value. While the Commission considers that there is no need
to propose amendments, it will discuss the results of the evaluation
with stakeholders and follow them up in order to improve
application of the Directives.
All Member States have transposed and fully implement the
Directives. Differences in national implementation are publicly
documented; these concern administrative and production control
processes that do not lead to different outcomes as regards the
harmonised products placed on the market.
In the light of the variations in national implementation, the
Commission will also seek to promote the exchange of good practice
between stakeholders and develop guidance.
In order to promote the effectiveness of market surveillance, in
particular on imports, administrative cooperation on the Directives
will be enhanced through EU financial support for meetings of the
competent authorities in line with Regulation (EC) No 765/2008.
The Commission will discuss with stakeholders the issues raised as
regards technical aspects and relevant international standards, and
take appropriate action, e.g. develop guidance.
In order to raise consumer awareness, the Commission will provide
more information on the meaning of the 3-mark and the e-mark.
Legislative follow-up is not foreseen.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Benefits: The evaluation showed that all three Directives continue to
be relevant and are generally considered efficient and effective, with
significant added value for all stakeholder groups (consumers,
industry and national authorities). They are perceived as beneficial
in terms of contributing to consumer protection, fostering
competitiveness and supporting the single market. They are also
coherent with, and complement, other EU and national legislation.
As a result, they enjoy widespread support from all stakeholder
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Summary
Findings:
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groups.
Costs: It is estimated that the total one-off cost of the marking
Directives across the EU 28 at € 440 million (=1.3% of annual value
added). The majority of these costs would, however, also be
incurred in the absence of the optional marking Directives since the
requirement to indicate nominal quantity would remain. Most of
these costs were incurred a long time ago but given the relatively
low cost of weighing equipment, new market entrants are unlikely to
perceive costs as an obstacle to taking up the markings.
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Glass and ceramics industries
Overall state of Play:
Cumulative cost
assessment ongoing to be
finalised 2017
Scope:
Cumulative cost assessment of the most relevant EU legislation for
the EU glass and ceramics industries
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
Summary
Findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
290
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Design System
Overall state of Play:
Evaluation expected to be
finalised Q2 2017
Scope
Evaluation of Directive 98/71/EC on the legal protection of designs
and of Regulation 6/2002 on Community Designs
Findings
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
Summary
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Aerosol Dispensers
Overall state of Play:
Ealuation planned 2017
Scope
Findings
Estimated savings and
benefits
Evaluation of Directive 75/324/EEC on aerosol dispensers
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
Summary
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Liability for defective products
Overall state of Play:
Evaluation planned 2017
Scope
Evaluation of Council Directive 85/374/EEC concerning Liability
for Defective Products (LDP) as modified by Directive 1999/34/EC
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
Summary
Findings
Estimated savings and
benefits
293
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European Observatory on Infringements of Intellectual Property
Overall state of Play:
Evaluation planned 2017
Scope
Evaluation of Regulation No 386/2012 – European Observatory on
Infringements of Intellectual Property
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
Summary
Findings
Estimated savings and
benefits
294
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Digital Single Gateway
Overall state of Play
Commission
Proposal
Planned for
2017
The proposal for a Digital Single Gateway will extend and integrate
European and national online portals to work towards a Single
Digital Gateway. It is included in in the Communication on a
'Digital Market Strategy for Europe' of May 2015.
Summary
Summary:
Input of the REFIT Platform:
In the REFIT Platform opinion on
Points of Single Contact
most
members of the Government group recommend the establishment of
a single entry point for business in each Member State to assist
companies operating in the Single Market. These members and the
Stakeholder group also support that the Commission establishes
minimum criteria for the performance of Points of Single Contact
and that this exercise is integrated into the preparations of the Single
Digital Gateway proposal and aligned with other relevant initiatives
such as the services passport.
As outlined in the Digital Single Market and Single Market
Stratggies, it is planned that the Digital Single Gateway initiative in
2017 will introduce detailed, quality requirements in a user-friendly
way into one platform, mainstreaming relevant EU and national on-
line information.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
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Initiatives in the area of Transport
Recording Equipment in Road Transport
Overall state of Play
Proposal adopted on 19
July 2011
Legal act adopted on 1
March 2014
Application date: 2
March 2016
Evaluation Planned for
June 2020
Summary:
Regulation (EU) No 165/2014 on recording equipment in road
transport requires the use of digital (smart) tachographs in new
vehicles above 3.5 tons , incorporating satellite and short-range
communication modules, as well as enhanced criptography and
sealing.
The new smart tachograph is expected to bring about a reduction on
the number of tachograph manipulations, having in turn an
immediate effect on road safety (saving lives) and a reduction of the
costs associated to road accidents. The incorporation in the
tachograph of a short-range communication module for transmission
of data to enforcers will help the latter to better target the vehicles to
be halted in the course of a roadside check, hence enhancing
efficiency in the use of the budget earmarked to enforcement
Regulation 165/2014 builds on the work of the administrative
burden reduction (ABR) programme.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The economic impact of Regulation (EU) No 165/2014 is expected
to result in a reduction of administrative burden of EUR 415.5
million.
Summary
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State of Play:
19 July 2011 -
COM(2011)451
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Commission Proposal
The further use of digital tachographs will improve enforcement
of rules and reduce the administrative burden for transport
companies, which use tachographs, in the medium and long term.
The so-called "form of attestation of activities", major source of
administrative burden according to stakeholders, is no longer
compulsory.
Member States should have the option to exempt lorries of less
than 7.5 tons from the tachograph regulation if they carry
materials, equipment or machinery for the driver’s use in the
course of his work and used within a radius of 100 km and
provided that driving the vehicle is not the driver’s main activity
(mainly craftsmen).
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
The initiative updates legislation on the digital tachograph linking
up to satellite positioning systems and to public control authorities.
Reduction of administrative burden of EUR 515.5 million were
envisaged that would be felt in particular by SMEs.
State of Play:
Regulation (EU) No
165/2014
Adopted on 1 March 2014
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Legal Act
The final Regulation does not include a provision on the merger of
tachograph driver cards with driving licences which weakens the
foreseen reduction of administrative burden. However, the new
Regulation did suppress the compulsory nature of the "form of
attestation of activities". The option to exempt craftsmen driving
within a radius of 50 km from their base has been extended into a
right to Member States to grant an exclusion of vehicles used by
craftsmen within a radius of 100 km from the base of the
undertaking from the need to equip the vehicles with a tachograph,
thereby substantially improving on the Commission proposal.
No specific update provided following the legislative procedure
even though the reduction of administrative burden is weakened.
However, given that driver and tachograph cards are not merged, it
is therefore necessary to deduce EUR 100 million from the
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Estimated savings and
benefits
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estimated savings provided in the impact assessment supporting the
Commission proposal (EUR 515.5 million)
State of Play:
Entry into force: 1 March
2014
Application date: 2 March
2016, except Art 24, 34,
and 45: 2 March 2015
Evaluation Planned for
June 2020
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Implementation
All MS have communicated to the Commission the necessary
information on type-approval authorities, approved workshops and
workshop cards. In addition, LT, RO, DE, LV, SE, NL, HR, HU,
AT, EL, BE have informed about the adoption of national rules for
the implementation of Regulation 165/2014.
Not available yet
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Market access rules in road freight transport
Overall state of Play
Evaluation to be
finalised in October
2016
Legislative proposal
under preparation for
2017
Summary:
The evaluation found that the applicable legislation on market
access rules in road freight transport is partly effective with
difficulties encountered in the practical application and enforcement.
On this basis, the Commission is working on proposals aiming at
clarifying and simplifying certain provisions of Regulations (EC)
No 1071/2009 and 1072/2009. The corresponding amendments
would facilitate their implementation by Member States, decrease
administrative burden and bring a more uniform application across
the EU
Estimated savings and
benefits
The evaluation found that the savings of the Regulations are with
EUR 8-14 mio substantially lower than the expected EUR 172 mio
estimated initially at the time of the adoption due to the late
implementation of the European Register of Road Transport
Undertakings. Costs for setting up national registers were 70%
lower than estimated.
Savings from the new Commission proposals will be reported when
available.
Summary
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State of Play:
To be finalised in October
2016
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of Regulations (EC) 1071/2009 on access to the
occupation of road transport operator and 1072/2009 on common
rules for access to the international road haulage market
This evaluation builds on the work of the administrative burden
reduction programme.
Evaluation findings:
The evaluation concluded that overall the Regulations provide an
appropriate framework to achieve the objectives of more harmonised
conditions for access to the profession and to the international road
transport market. Regulation (EC) No 1072/2009 was partly
effective in achieving its original objective of enhancing compliance
with the requirement of the temporary nature of cabotage.
However, significant issues were encountered. The main difficulties
were linked to the practical application and enforcement of the
principles laid down in the Regulations. Differences in interpretation
of their provisions by Member States and hauliers, inconsistencies in
enforcement practices and lack of cooperation between Member
States hinder the effective enforcement of the Regulations and bring
about legal uncertainty for the operators.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The benefits experienced to date due to reductions in administrative
costs are EUR 8 million to €14 million per annum and thus much
lower than the amount originally anticipated EUR 175 million. This
is due both to the fact that not all of the Member States' national
electronic registers are interconnected yet to the European Register
of Road Transport Undertakings (ERRU) leading to the insufficient
use of ERRU by Member States which are already connected.
However, the total cost of setting up national electronic registers and
interconnecting them with ERRU is with €22.1 million, around 70%
lower than the ex-ante cost estimates of €73 million.
State of Play:
Under preparation review
foreseen in 2017
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Commission proposal
The amendments envisaged would reduce the administrative burden
both for public authorities and private operators. On the one hand,
they would make it easier for control authorities to enforce the
existing legislation. Better use of existing control tools is likely to
reduce the duration of checks, whereas targeting of checks thanks to
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the technical capabilities of the digital tachograph will increase
detection levels. On the other hand, operators would enjoy increased
certainty when planning their transport operations, thanks to the
application of uniform control provisions throughout the EU.
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
The proposals would aim to clarify and simplify certain provisions
of Regulations (EC) No 1071/2009 and 1072/2009. The
corresponding amendments would facilitate their implementation by
Member States and bring a more uniform application across the EU.
Some level of quantification is planned, based on individual
examples. The heterogeneity of the practical market circumstances
across Member States stands in the way of a more generalised,
monetised approach
Estimated savings and
benefits
301
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Training and certification of seafarers
Overall state of Play:
Evaluation expected to be
finalised by Q1 2017
Scope:
Evaluation of Directive 2005/45/EC on the mutual recognition of
seafarers' certificates issued by the Member States and of Directive
2008/106/EC on the minimum level of training of seafarers.
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
Summary
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
302
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Safety Rules and Standards for Passenger Ships
/ Small Crafts
Overall state of Play
Fitness check adopted
on
16 October 2015
Summary:
The fitness check showed that the EU passenger ship safety
legislation has resulted in improved safety of life but there is scope
to remove outdated, ambiguous or disproportionate requirements,
and to further improve the effectiveness of search and rescue
operations. Based on its recommendations, the Commission
identified a set of follow-up actions to improve and simplify the
common rules on safety of ships carrying passengers in EU waters.
Amendments to the existing legislation was proposed in 2016
related to the safety rules and standards of passenger ships
COM(2016)369, the registration of passengers on boards and
reporting formalities COM(2016)370, as well as on inspections and
safe operation on board of ro-ro ferries COM(2016)371.
The maximum saving potential related to the overlaps between
various inspection regimes has been estimated in the fitness check at
annually EUR 1 million (i.e. reduction of 770 self-standing
inspections/surveys under Directive 1999/35/EC per year for the
entire EU, if the same number and type ships continue in service as
today), part of which has been already carried out in practice by
combining the various types of inspections.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
303
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State of Play:
16 October 2015
COM(2015)508 final and
SWD(2015)197 final
Scope:
Fitness check
Fitness Check of:
Directive 2009/45/EC of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 6 May 2009 on safety rules and standards for passenger
ships
Directive 2003/25/EC on specific stability requirements for
ro-ro passenger ships
Directive 1999/35/EC on a system of mandatory surveys for
the safe operation of regular ro-ro ferry and high-speed passenger
craft services
Directive 1998/41/EC on the registration of persons sailing
on board passenger ships operating to or from ports of the Member
States of the Community
Evaluation findings:
The fitness check showed that the key objectives of the EU
passenger ship safety legislation related to passenger safety and
internal market remain highly relevant. However, it also revealed
that these objectives can, in some instances, be delivered in a
simpler and clearer manner.
The potential to simplify, clarify and repeal a number of ambiguous,
outdated or overlapping requirements has been identified in certain
areas:
Complexity and administrative burden: Mandatory surveys
for the safe operation of regular ro-ro ferries have been
found to significantly overlap with other types of surveys
and inspections (namely flag State surveys and port State
control inspections). The format of the safety standards for
domestic passenger ships is outdated and not aligned with
international requirements.
Ambiguity and lack of transparency: A number of
provisions, definitions and requirements are ambiguous to
such extent that in certain cases they may hinder an effective
implementation of the legislation.
Disproportionate requirements for small ships: The
prescriptive EU standards applicable to small steel ships
only (i.e. covering ca. 70 out of 1950 small ships) have been
evaluated as disproportionate and do not provide sufficient
EU added value to be retained. However, in order to
facilitate access for EU manufacturers to the wider EU
market, some stakeholders raised the possibility of
developing guidelines or a code for all small vessels.
It also showed reduced effectiveness of search and rescue
operations:
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Outdated support for search and rescue operations: The
current requirements, for accurate passenger data to be
stored and readily available in the company's system ignores
the development of information systems for data exchange
at national level. Furthermore, the recorded data does not
always include all necessary information.
Safety-related issues necessitating further assessment have
been identified.
Importantly, some of these issues may be better first dealt with at the
international level, before further action at the EU level can be
envisaged, particularly as regards the review of applicable damage
stability requirements.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The maximum saving potential has been estimated in the fitness
check at EUR 1 million (i.e. reduction of 770 self-standing surveys
under Directive 1999/35/EC per year for the entire EU, if the same
ships continued in service as today), part of which has been already
realised in practice by combining the various kind of inspections. In
addition the main simplification potential identified by the fitness
check consists of non-measurable aspects such as legal clarity,
certainty and simplicity, facilitating the implementation, monitoring
and enforcement of rules in place.
State of Play:
Proposal planned
for 2017 (CWP
2017)
Commission Proposal – Small Crafts
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Proposal for a council Recommendation to facilitate and simplify
the construction and cross-border trade of small passenger vessels as
well as their registration. Follow-up to the REFIT Fitness Check on
EU passenger ship safety legislation (COM(2015)508).
Information not yet available.
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
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Road Infrastructure and Tunnel Safety
Overall state of Play
Evaluation finalised in
June 2015
Commission proposal
planned for 2017
Summary
The Directive has had a positive influence on road tunnel safety
management. In particular, the Directive has raised awareness of the
problem of tunnel safety, has prompted investments that
successfully complement other road safety measures, it is credited
with improving the capacity of tunnel managers and emergency
services to manage dangerous events and to prevent and mitigate the
effects of accidents and fires and it has triggered research into new
solutions and technologies. However, the TEN-T road tunnels over
500m are to a large extent not yet in compliance with its
requirements and so the minimum safety standard prescribed by the
Directive is not yet in place. Some of the Member States with a large
number of tunnels will have to face significant challenges in meeting
the 2019 deadline for tunnel refurbishment.
Building on those results, the Commisison is assessing how to best
improve road safety across the EU through improved road and
tunnels infrastructure safety management practices and the use of
innovative techniques. It is also assessing how to reduce
administrative burden on Member States while improving the
efficiency of legislation and ease of implementation for road
infrastructure managers..
Estimated savings and
benefits
Benefits due to improved tunnel safety have not been quantified.
The costs of achieving compliance have been significant in some
Member States. Infrastructure costs vary according to factors that
include the rigour of pre-existing national standards and the tunnel’s
condition. Operational costs are more evenly spread.
An impact assessment is currently assessing in how far integrating
tunnel safety requirements with road safety requirements can lead to
further reduction of administrative burden.
Summary
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State of Play:
Finalised June 2015 –
external evaluation report
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of Directive 2004/54/EC of the European Parliament and
of the Council of 29 April 2004 on minimum safety requirements for
tunnels in the Trans-European Road Network
The principal conclusion is that the Directive has had a positive
influence on road tunnel safety management. In particular, the
Directive has raised awareness of the problem of tunnel safety, has
prompted investments that successfully complement other road
safety measures, it is credited with improving the capacity of tunnel
managers and emergency services to manage dangerous events and
to prevent and mitigate the effects of accidents and fires and it has
triggered research into new solutions and technologies. However,
the TEN-T road tunnels over 500m are to a large extent not yet in
compliance with its requirements and so the minimum safety
standard prescribed by the Directive is not yet in place. Some of the
Member States with a large number of tunnels will have to face
significant challenges in meeting the 2019 deadline for tunnel
refurbishment.
Relevance: The Directive’s objectives and requirements align well
to the problems they are intended to address; some adjustments
could further improve the fit.
Coherence: Directive 2004/54/EC is a coherent component of the
acquis, although there is some support for integration with Directive
2008/96/EC on road infrastructure safety management. Such
integration coud help achieve a more comprehensive approach to the
management of road infrastructure safety. An impact assessment
process was launched in August 2016 with a view to delivering the
findings by Q4 2017.
Effectiveness: Some measures are recognised as having made a
particular contribution to reducing the consequences of incidents in
tunnels; the aggregate impact of the Directive is harder to determine.
Efficiency: The costs of achieving compliance have been significant
in some Member States. Infrastructure costs vary according to
factors that include the rigour of pre-existing national standards and
the tunnel’s condition. Operational costs are more evenly spread.
EU Added Value: The Directive has delivered EU added value,
effecting changes that go beyond what might have been achieved by
national action alone.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Costs for the refurbishment of tunnels and the administration (e.g.
safety inspections) have been quantified for a number of Member
States. The figures show a wide range of variation across Member
States. The quantification of benefits due to improved safety of
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tunnels is not available.
State of Play:
Proposal planned
for 2017(CWP
2017)
Commission Proposal
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Reduction of administrative burden on Member States while
improving the efficiency of legislation and ease of implementation
for road infrastructure managers.
Improvement of road safety across the EU through improved road
and tunnels infrastructure safety management practices and the use
of innovative techniques.
Contribution to the development of the physical and digital
infrastructure necessary for the proper functioning of advanced
vehicle safety technologies.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
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Port Reception Facilities
Overall state of Play
Planned
Evaluation completed
on
31 March 2016
Commission proposal
under preparation
Summary:
The evaluation showed that Directive has reached its main objective,
i.e. to reduce discharges of ship generated waste and cargo residues
at sea. It has also demonstrated clear EU added value, but it has not
reached its full potential in this respect. Key concepts and
obligations in the Directive have been interpreted differently by the
Member States. Furthermore, there is insufficient exchange of
information, hampering monitoring and enforcement of the
Directive. Finally, administrative procedures for reporting and
exemptions are burdensome on both ports and port users, due to
inconsistencies between the EU and international legal framework.
To address shortcomings identified in the evaluation, the
Commission is working on a possible legislative revision.
The benefits from complying with the Directive (primarily based on
avoiding garbage discharges at sea) largely outweigh the costs of
implementation. The difference between benefits and costs is
estimated at 71 million EURO annually.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
31 March 2016
COM(2016)168 final
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of Directive 2000/59/EC on port reception facilities
(PRF) for ship-generated waste and cargo residues
The approach of the PRF Directive has been relevant with its
objective and has been partially effective, efficient and coherent.
Although it has demonstrated clear EU added value, it has not
reached its full potential in this respect. In line with the main
evaluation findings, issues were identified that could be addressed in
a possible review of the PRF Directive.
Incomplete tracking of waste delivered and different systems for
tracking complicates monitoring progress to the objectives of the
PRF Directive.
Inadequacies in port reception facilities due to insufficiently
consultation of port users
Inefficiencies at the interface between handling waste on ships
and in ports.
Intransparency in waste fees charged to port users mainly due to
a large variety of cost recovery systems .
Administrative burden due to inconsistent notification forms,
differences in scope and definitions between the international
(MARPOL) and the EU legal framework, and differences in
exemption procedures. Insufficient enforcement of the
mandatory delivery of ship generated waste to PRF.
Inconsistencies between the PRF and PortStateControl
frameworks for inspection have resulted in uncertainty as
regards the legal conditions and scope of PRF inspections.
The comparison of the benefits of “garbage not discharged at sea”,
which were based on an estimation of clean-up costs, to the annual
costs related to the implementation of the PRF Directive, which
were primarily associated with the requirement of the waste
notification and the development of the waste reception and
handling plans has shown that the benefits largely outweigh the
costs of implementation. The difference between benefits and costs,
estimated at 71 million EURO annually, is primarily based on the
avoidance of garbage discharges at sea and would be significantly
larger if benefits from avoiding oily waste and sewage discharges
were also included in the estimation. It should however be noted that
these are very general estimates, and there are significant data
limitations when it comes to estimating exact quantities of waste
discharged at sea.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Commission Proposal
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In preparation
Planned for 2017
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Reduce administrative burden associated with the fucntioning of the
Directive
Simplify the adminstrative framework and procedures by seeking
more alignment with the MARPOL Convention (on which the
Directive is based)
To ensure the availability of adequate facilities
To provide effective (cost) incentives to deliver waste at port
reception facilities
To harmonise and update definitions and forms
To clarify the rules for exemptions
To remove barriers to effective and efficient enforcement
Estimated savings and
benefits
The IA support study will try to quantify the baseline scenario, by
estimating (potential) discharges of waste at sea. This will be
achieved by applying a dedicated model, which will estimate
expected waste deliveries for a group of 40 ports, the data of which
will be compared to actual waste deliveries reported for these 40
ports, based on which the waste discharges at sea can be calculated.
This should form the basis for benefits expected from improving the
Directivem in particular incentivisation / enforcement of delivery of
ship generated waste to PRF.
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
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Training, Qualification, Licensing in Road Transport
Overall state of Play
Evaluation finalised in
October 2014
Commission proposal
planned for Q4 2016
Summary:
Directive 2003/59/EC on the initial qualification and periodic
training of drivers of certain road vehicles for the carriage of goods
or passengers has been implemented in the Member States without
major problems. It has improved labour mobility and contributes to
ensuring the free movement of drivers. The Directive effectively
contributes to its main objective in ensuring the road safety together
with the legislation mentioned above.
However, while the ex post evaluation has shown that the Directive
has an overall positive effect on the sector, it also identified
shortcomings hindering the effectiveness and coherence of the legal
framework and undermining the original objectives of the Directive.
Building ont hose findings, the Commission is working on revising
the Directive.
Estimated savings and
benefits
In the evaluation the costs increase related to the Directive was
estimated at EUR 1.8 billion per year or EUR 500 per driver per
year of which 44% are born by enterprises and 45% by the drivers.
Savings in reduced fuel use were estimated at EUR 4 – 7 billion per
year, or at EUR 1,100 to 1,900 per driver per year. Overall potential
benefits including in addition reduced costs of traffic accidents and
reduced emissions were estimated to EUR 7 - 10 billion per year.
The impact assessment foresees costs savings, that could account,
over the period 2018 – 2030, for EUR 2.3 million and 6.7 million
for businesses and drivers respectively, with the new proposal.
Furthermore, by revising the training system by reviewing the
content of initial and periodic training cost of a total of EUR 14
million, for 2018 – 2030, could be mitigated.
Summary
312
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State of Play:
finalised October 2014
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of Directive 2003/59/EC on the initial qualification and
periodic training of drivers of certain road vehicles for the carriage
of goods or passengers.
The evaluation concluded that the Directive had been implemented
in the Member States without major problems; it has improved
labour mobility and contributes to ensuring the free movement of
drivers. The evaluation furthermore confirmed that the Directive
effectively contributes to its main objective in ensuring the road
safety together with the legislation mentioned above.
Furthermore, while the ex post evaluation has shown that the
Directive has an overall positive effect on the sector, it also
identified shortcomings hindering the effectiveness and coherence of
the legal framework and undermining the original objectives of the
Directive. The main identified shortcomings were:
1) difficulties for drivers to benefit from a recognition of
completed/partial training undergone in another Member State;
2) content of the training only partially relevant for drivers' needs;
3) difficulties and legal uncertainties in the interpretation of
exemptions and
4) inconsistencies of minimum age requirement in the Directive on
training of professional drivers (2003/59/EC) and the Directive on
driving licence (2006/126/EC).
The evaluation also identified uncertainty regarding whether it is
possible to combine professional drivers training with other
trainings required under EU law (i.e. the training required to drive
dangerous goods, training on passenger rights and animal welfare).
It also showed that respondents were not clear regarding use of
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the training
(e-learning/blended learning).
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
The costs increase related to the Directive was estimated at EUR 1.8
billion per year or EUR 500 per driver per year of which 44% are
born by enterprises and 45% by the drivers. Savings in reduced fuel
use were estimated at EUR 4 – 7 billion per year, or at EUR 1,100
to 1,900 per driver per year. Overall potential benefits including in
addition reduced costs of traffic accidents and reduced emissions
were estimated to EUR 7 - 10 billion per year.
State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Expected Q4 2016
313
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Which REFIT
objective(s) will the
Commission pursue?
Revision of Directive 2003/59/EC on the initial qualification and
periodic training of drivers of certain vehicles for the carriage of
goods and passengers. Follow-Up to an evaluation completed in July
2016.
By ensuring smoother administrative practices for mutual
recognition administrative costs for business and adminsitrations
could be reduced.
Which other objectives
will the Commission
pursue?
The general objective of the initiative is to ensure that the Directive
more effectively contributes to safety provisions as laid down in the
EU common transport policy and the Policy Orientations on Road
Safety and that it complies with the principles of the Internal Market
and facilitates the free movement of professionals active in the
sector.
Three specific objectives have been identified:
- Ensure smooth administrative practises for mutual recognition in
Member States;
- Ensure that the training content better targets recent technological
developments, road safety and fuel efficiency;
- Improve legal clarity of the Directive and coherence with other EU
legislation.
Estimated savings and
benefits
A revision would make it possible to resolve the issues related to
mutual recognition at the lowest costs. This is estimated at EUR 6.3
million for the period of 2018 – 2030. This change will bring
benefits to the industry in terms of the costs savings, which account
over the period 2018 – 2030 for 2.30 million and 6.7 million euros
for businesses and drivers respectively. Furthermore, it will make
the training system more effective by revising the content of initial
and periodic training to provide for further safety and environmental
benefits. This will mitigate the costs (in total EUR 14. 10 million for
2018 – 2030) related to the change of the content.
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Better functioning of the market for bus and coach transport
Overall state of Play
Evaluation results
expected Q4 2016
Commission proposal
planned for Q4 2017
Summary:
The Commission carries-out an evaluation and is planning a
legislative revision of Regulation (EC) No 1073/2009 on common
rules for access to the International market for coach and bus
services and amending Regulation (EC) No 561/2006.
This initiate aims to open the domestic coach markets to competition
and to ensure non-discriminatory access to terminals and other
infrastructure.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
To be updated when available
315
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State of Play:
Ongoing and planned to be
finalised Q1 2017
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of Regulation (EC) No 1073/2009 and its effects over
the period 2009-2014.
Preliminary results have identified two key problems for the
functioning and further development of the internal market for
passenger coach services: the persistence of significant differences
in rules on access to national markets for regular services, and
specific barriers to competition caused by discrimination in access
to terminals in some Member States. It presumes that free access to
domestic markets for passenger coach services will improve the
competitiveness of international services.
Due to the limited availability of data, these costs and benefits could
not be further quantified.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
316
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Enhancement of the social legislation in road transport
Overall state of Play
Evaluation ongoing,
results expected Q4
2016
Proposal Planned for
Q4 2017
Summary
The Commission is carrying out an evaluation and considers
revision of Regulation (EC) No 561/2006, Directive 2002/15/EC
and Directive 2006/22/EC in order to ensure a genuine level playing
field for the road transport industry and adequate working conditions
This initiative is complementary and supportive to other ongoing
road transport initiatives, notably linked to internal market rules (in
particular Regulation 1071/2009 on access to the occupation of road
transport operator and Regulation 1072/2009 on access to the
international road haulage market).. A fair balance is necessary
between, on the one hand the objective of internal market, aiming at
ensuring a genuine level playing field for the transport industry and,
on the other hand, the objective of ensuring adequate working
conditions to workers.
This initiative contributes to two priorities of President's Juncker's
political guidelines, namely those on creating "A deeper and fairer
internal market" and on "Jobs, Growth and Investment".
Estimated savings and
benefits
To be updated when available
Summary
317
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Leasing of Vehicles
Overall state of Play
Evaluation to be
finalised end 2016
Commission proposal
planned for 2017 (CWP
2017)
Summary:
Evaluation and Revision of Directive 2006/1/EC on the use of hired
vehicles without drivers for the carriage of goods by road in order to
optimise the allocation of resources, increase the flexibility in
organising freight transport operations and hence companies
productivity. This revision follows-up on an evaluation concluded in
2016.
The proposal is likely to focus on removing outdated restrictions on
the use of hired goods vehicles and thus at opening up new
possibilities for operators and leasing/hiring companies alike.
Savings
Information not yet available.
Summary
318
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State of Play:
Ongoing and planned to be
finalised 2017
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of Revision of Directive 2006/1/EC on the use of hired
vehicles without drivers for the carriage of goods by road.
The emerging findings of the evaluation suggest that the applicable
legislation for hired vehicles for the carriage of goods is not
achieving its maximum possible effectiveness, as it is only
providing for a minimum level of liberalisation, leading to a
patchwork of rules governing the use of hired goods vehicles in the
EU.
Information not yet available.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Planned for 2017(CWP
2017)
Which REFIT
objective(s) will the
Commission pursue?
Revision of Directive 2006/1/EC on the use of hired vehicles
without drivers for the carriage of goods by road in order to optimise
the allocation of resources, increase the flexibility in organising
freight transport operations and hence companies productivity. This
revision follows-up on an evaluation concluded in 2016.
Information not yet available.
Which other objectives
will the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
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Maritime acquis
Overall state of Play
Ongoing
Summary
Summary
The fitness check will assess the policy area in maritime transport
that is building the core in ensuring maritime transport safety and
efficiency The fitness check will pay particular attention to
identifying any synergies (e.g. improved performance,
simplification, lower costs, reduced burdens) or inefficiencies (e.g.
excessive burdens, overlaps, gaps, inconsistencies and/or obsolete
measures) within the group of measures and help to identify the
cumulative impact of the interventions covered, covering both costs
and benefits.
To be updated when available
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Ongoing, to be finalised
Q1 2017
Scope:
Fitness check
Taken together the policy area in maritime transport covered by the
fitness check forms, in accordance with international rules, the
core in ensuring maritime transport safety and efficiency:
Flag State - the first line of defence (for ensuring vessels are fit
for purpose in the first place),
Port State control - the second line of defence (carrying out
verification spot checks),
Coastal State obligations under international law supported by
EMSA systems (for ensuring vessel traffic monitoring and
appropriate exchange of information between responsible
authorities),
Reporting formalities obligations from ships/ship masters to
land based authorities and reduction of administrative burden,
And, should an accident happen, accident investigation
(resulting in safety recommendations in the interest of further
improving the regime and the effectiveness of applicable
rules).
The fitness check will look more closely at the interaction between
the concerned legislative acts and their implementation – including
the supportive role the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA)
can play – to check whether and how the objectives of
competitiveness and quality shipping can be better supported and
mutually reinforced, while also considering the international rules
and conventions on which they are based and that they enforce.
The fitness check will pay particular attention to identifying any
synergies (e.g. improved performance, simplification, lower costs,
reduced burdens) or inefficiencies (e.g. excessive burdens, overlaps,
gaps, inconsistencies and/or obsolete measures) within the group of
measures and help to identify the cumulative impact of the
interventions covered, covering both costs and benefits.
To be updated when available
To be updated when available
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Airport charges
Overall state of Play:
Evaluation planned for
2017
Summary
The Commission is planning an evaluation of Evaluation of
Directive 2009/12/EC on airport charges.
The evaluation is assessing whether the Directive on Airport charges
is achieving its objectives in the least burdensome manner. The
evaluation covers in particular in how far the Directive provides for
greater transparency on how airport charges are calculated; it
ensures that airports do not discriminate among airlines in the
application of airport charges.
Estimated savings and
benefits
To be updated when available
Summary
322
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State of Play:
Planned for 2017
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of Directive 2009/12/EC on airport charges;
The purpose of this evaluation is to assess whether the Airport
Charges Directive has achieved its objectives, notably as regards
non-discrimination between users and greater transparency, as well
as whether the means intended to reach these objectives, namely the
provisions on consultation on charges between airports and airlines
and on the functioning of the independent supervisory authorities
have proven appropriate. The evaluation will assess to what extent
EU regulation of airport charges as foreseen by the Directive is still
relevant to the current needs. The evaluation is aimed to provide not
only an up-to-date overview of the application of the Directive in the
Member States and to enquire into the benefits it delivered, but
should seek to identify areas of concern in its implementation (if
any), based on existing evidence and taking into account the current
market reality.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
To be updated when available
To be updated when available
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Initiatives in the area of Taxation and Customs
Common Customs Tariff
Overall state of Play
Recast planned for Q3
2017
Summary:
Recast of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 of 23 July 1987 on
the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs
Tariff.
The proposal concerns adjustments of legal and technical nature,
mainly to align the Regulation to the Lisbon Treaty. It therefore
contributes to certain administrative burden reduction. The proposal
does not entail any new policy development.
Savings
Not applicable (recast)
Summary
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State of Play:
Commission proposal
Recast of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 of 23 July 1987 on
the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs
Tariff - Commission Proposal.
This inititiative will contribute to simplification and burden
reduction by increasing clarity and improving the readability of the
regulation.
Planned for Q3 2017
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
The aim of the recast is mainly to align Council Regulation (EEC)
No 2658/to the Lisbon Treaty, to modernise outdated provisions for
the sake of clarity and to improve the readability of the regulation.
Changes are therefore limited to what is made absolutely necessary
by the evolution of the legal environment
Not applicable (recast)
Estimated savings and
benefits
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General arrangements for excise duty
Overall state of Play
proposal
planned for
2017 (CWP
2017)
Revision of Directive 2008/118/EC to align and ensure coherence
between customs and excise legislation, improve legal certainty and
ensure the uniform application of EU legislation.
Information not yet available.
Summary
Summary:
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Excise duties on alcohol and alcoholic beverages
Overall state of Play
Planned
evaluation to be
finalised Q3 2016
proposal planned for Q4
2017
Summary:
The Commission evaluated Directive 92/83/EEC and considers a
revision of the Directive as a result of the evaluation.
A report to the Council has been prepared, making recommendations
for possible improvements in Directive 92/83/EEC.
The improvements which have been identified would reduce
administrative burdens and costs for both Member States and
economic operators and reduce distortion within the internal market,
and also address anti-fraus objectives.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, costs and benefits of the
current Directive could not be quantified.
Evidence collected in the evaluation shows that the lack of clarity of
certain provisions (e.g. in the area of classification) can lead to legal
uncertainty over the treatment of specific products, which in turn,
can result in additional costs to businesses.
The savings of the potential revision will be the subject of further
analysis in the Impact Assessment if appropriate.
Summary
327
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State of Play:
To be finalised Q4 2016
Scope:
Evaluation findings:
Evaluation
Evaluation of Council Directive 92/83/EEC.
The Directive has proven to be effective and generally appropriate
for enabling adequate collection of excise duties for the large
majority of stakeholders. Overall, the evaluation found that the
current structures generally allow for neutral conditions of
competition. At the same time, the evaluation findings conclude that
some distortions within the internal market which must be acted
upon.
The preliminary recommendations for change centre around several
main areas : clarification of the classification of alcohol and
alcoholic beverages in the "fermented beverage" category;
improvement and clarification of the rules supporting the
exemptions applied to denatured alcohol; examination of the
extension of the rules for reduced rates for small producers of all
alcohol
Following the results of the evaluation, the Commission is
considering a potential revision of the Directive. A report to the
Council has been prepared, making recommendations for possible
improvements in Directive 92/83/EEC. The improvements which
have been identified would reduce administrative burdens and costs
for both Member States and economic operators and reduce
distortion within the internal market, and also address anti-fraus
objectives.
Due to the limited availability of data, costs and benefits cold not be
quantified. The evaluation did not identify direct unnecessary
administrative and compliance costs for tax administrations and
economic operators. However, the evidence collected shows that the
lack of clarity of certain provisions (e.g. in the area of classification)
can lead to legal uncertainty over the treatment of specific products,
which in turn, can result in additional costs to businesses.
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Planned for
adoption Q4
2017
Aims to ensure proper functioning of the internal market and free
movement of goods within the EU, to protect public health, and to
prevent and correct distortion of competition.
Information not yet available.
328
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
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did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
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Tobacco Excise
Overall state of Play
Planned
evaluation concluded in
December 2015
COM proposal planned
for Q3 2017
Summary:
Revision of the Tobacco Council Directive 2011/64/EU.
Based on the evaluation's findings and recommendations, the
following problems have been identified and are expected to be
addressed in the possible revision of the Directive:
1. Divergent treatment for some tobacco/new products and
substitution. For instance current definitions do not take the
development of new (tobacco) products into account while
borderline products have been introduced to the market with the
aim of being classified in a product category with a lower excise
duty rate compared to competing products.
2. The Minimum Excise Duty (MED) rules are applied differently
by Member States
3. Raw tobacco replaces some of the products covered by the
Directive without a system of proper control. The evaluation study
reported that raw tobacco was sold at retail level without excise duty
and diverted from the legal to the illegal circuit.
4. Dual classification systems for excise and customs for the same
products as the study reported that raw tobacco was sold at retail
level without excise duty and diverted from the legal to the illegal
circuit.
Building on those results, the Commisison is working on a possible
revision of the Directive that would reduce administrative burdens
and costs for both Member States and economic operators and
reduce distortion within the internal market. .
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, costs and benefits of the
existing Directive could not be quantified during the evaluation. The
savings expected to be brought of the revision will be the subject of
further analysis in the Impact Assessment.
Summary
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State of Play:
Finalised on 21
December 2015
COM (2015) 621
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of Council Directive 2011/64/EU on the structure and
rates of excise duty applied to manufactured tobacco.
Overall, the evaluation found that the current structure and level of
rates generally allow for neutral conditions of competition and the
free setting of prices within the internal market. At the same time,
the evaluation findings show that some distortions within the
internal market are created through differentiated application of the
Minimum Excise Duty (MED), the inconsistent treatment of e-
cigarettes and certain manufactured tobacco products and the tax
induced substitution between and within product groups.
The evaluation has also identified unnecessary administrative and
compliance costs for tax administrations and economic operators.
These costs result from certain definitions which can lead to legal
uncertainty over the treatment of specific products. In addition, the
application of different definitions of tobacco products for excise
duty and for customs purposes has been found to be problematic, in
particularly for Small and Medium Enterprises as this translates into
double entries and legal uncertainty.
Finally, with certain exceptions, the Directive has proven to be
effective and generally appropriate for enabling adequate collection
of excise duties for the large majority of manufactured tobacco
products.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, the costs and benefits could
not be quantified during the evaluation.
State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Building on the results for the evaluation, the initiative aims to
contribute to the prevention and correction of distortion of
competition and to reduce administrative burden/costs for economic
operators and tax authorities. The initiative also should ensure that
competition in the different categories of manufactured tobacco
belonging to the same group is not distorted by the charging of tax.
The initiative will also contribute to the strengthening of the fight
against fraud and tax evasion – in line with the Action Plan on
VAT.
Planned for 2017
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
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Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
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Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB)
Overall state of Play
Planned
Summary
Proposal planned for
Q4 2016
Summary
In parallel with its Work Programme for 2017, the Commission is
re-launching the Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base with a
compulsory common tax base as the first step.
The re-launched CCCTB initiative aims to reform corporate taxation
in the EU. It should ensure that profits are taxed where economic
activity takes place and value is created. In this way, the CCCTB is
envisaged to reduce the opportunities of engaging in aggressive tax
planning. At the same time, the CCCTB will retain the business
friendly features of the pending proposal for a Directive of 2011,
having the aim to lower tax compliance costs for companies and
tackle the inefficiencies that derive from the fragmentation of the
internal market. The two objectives, i.e. anti-tax avoidance and
business facilitation, are not mutually exclusive but instead, should
be expected to both contribute to a better functioning of the internal
market.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Preliminary assessments indicate that time costs for setting up a new
subsidiary in a Member State are estimated to decrease 62-67% for
the CCCTB. Focussing on recurring costs, i.e. ignoring one-off
switching costs, the Impact Assessment estimates a decrease in time
spent on compliance activities by 8% after implementation of the
CCCTB. Based on these time reductions one could endeavour a
rough calculation of the order of total cost savings that would result
under the CCCTB. If 5% of medium-sized companies expand
abroad, a one-off cost saving of around EUR 1 billion could be
expected. If all multinational entities apply the CCCTB recurring
compliance costs could go down by about EUR 0.8 billion.
There are already measures included in the CCTB (Allowance for
Growth and Investment and enhanced deductions for research and
development) which will provide advantages for business in the EU.
There will also be compliance cost benefits deriving from the
common rules for the tax base calculation. Yet, there is no
quantification of the benefits for the first step.
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Adoption
planned Q4 2016
CCCTB reduces time and resources spent on tax compliance for
businesses operating in the EU.
The CCCTB features as an effective tool against tax avoidance,
which can also ensure that income be attributed to where the value is
created, through a formula based on three equally weighted factors
(i.e. assets, labour, and sales). Since these factors are attached to
where a company earns its profits, they are more resilient to
aggressive tax planning practices than the widespread transfer
pricing methods for allocating profit.
Preliminary assessment shows that time costs for setting up a new
subsidiary in a Member State are estimated to decrease 62-67% for
the CCCTB. Focussing on recurring costs, i.e. ignoring one-off
switching costs, the Impact Assessment estimates a decrease in time
spent on compliance activities by 8% after implementation of the
CCCTB. Based on these time reductions one could endeavour a
rough calculation of the order of total cost savings that would result
under the CCCTB. If 5% of medium-sized companies expand
abroad, a one-off cost saving of around EUR 1 billion could be
expected. If all multinational entities apply the CCCTB recurring
compliance costs could go down by about EUR 0.8 billion.
Which REFIT
objective(s) will the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Towards a definitive VAT system for cross border trade
Overall state of Play
Planned for adoption in
Q3 2017 (CWP 2017)
Summary:
The VAT system has been unable to keep pace with the challenges
of today's global, digital and mobile economy. The current VAT
system for intra-EU trade, which was intended to be a transitional
system, is fragmented, complex for the growing number of
businesses operating cross-border and leaves the door open to fraud:
domestic and cross-border transactions are treated differently and
goods or services can be bought free of VAT within the single
market. Therefore, compliance costs are significantly higher in
single market trade than in domestic trade, while complexity is
stifling business, especially small and medium-sized businesses.
Cross-border fraud accounts for EUR 50 billion of revenue loss each
year.
As set out in the Commission Action Plan on VAT, the Commission
will table legislative proposals in 2017 which will re-establish the
principle of taxation of cross-border supplies and extend the current
One Stop Shop (OSS) system to cover cross-border B2B supplies of
goods. EU business making cross border supplies will declare and
pay the tax through the OSS. However, compliant businesses,
certified by their tax administrations, will continue to be liable for
VAT on goods purchased from other EU countries. As compliant
businesses represent the vast majority of taxable persons involved in
cross-border transactions, this would significantly reduce the
amounts of VAT channelled through the One Stop Shop and would
make it easier for businesses to adapt. Such an initiative will
constitute the first step towards the implementation of the definitive
VAT regime for cross-border supplies under which taxation will
cover all cross-border supplies so all supplies in goods and services
within the single market, either domestic or cross-border, will be
treated the same way.
Input of the REFIT Platform:
In the REFIT Platform opinion on
reverse charging within VAT
the Stakeholder group recommended to withdraw the use of the
reverse charge mechanism and replace it with a simpler and more
basic VAT regime in the EU. Some members of the Government
group consider that reverse charging may continue to be necessary
to combat fraud or that other measures would be required to achieve
the same objective.
The Platform also adopted an opinion on
the documentary proof
required for VAT in intra-EU trade.
The Stakeholder group
recommends reducing the burden on businesses of producing
different documents in relation to intra-EU trade. Some members of
the Government group consider that reducing documentary
obligations is too risky in light of VAT fraud, while others agree
Summary
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with the Stakeholder group recommendation.
As set out in the 2016 Commission Action Plan on VAT, the
Commission plans to table legislative proposals in 2017 which will
re-establish the principle of taxation of cross-border supplies and
extend the current Mini One Stop Shop (MOSS) system to cover
cross-border business-to-business supplies of goods. EU business
making cross border supplies will declare and pay the tax through
the One Stop Shop (OSS). However, compliant businesses, certified
by their tax administrations, will continue to be liable for VAT on
goods purchased from other EU countries. As compliant businesses
represent the vast majority of taxable persons involved in cross-
border transactions, this would significantly reduce the amounts of
VAT channelled through the One Stop Shop and would make it
easier for businesses to adapt. Such an initiative will constitute the
first step towards the implementation of the definitive VAT regime
for cross-border supplies under which it is planned that taxation will
cover all cross-border supplies so all supplies in goods and services
within the single market, either domestic or cross-border, will be
treated the same way
Estimated savings and
benefits
Such a system should reduce cross-border fraud by about EUR 40
billion (80%) a year in the EU. This will enable tax administrations
to concentrate resources on other challenges. Some significant
simplification measures will be taken to accompany this change.
Collectively, businesses should save an average of around EUR 1
billion a year.
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VAT rates
Overall state of Play:
Commission
proposal
planned for
adoption in Q3
2017 (CWP
2017)
Policy modernisation
Expanded application of subsidiarity principle
The Action Plan proposes to reform EU rules on VAT rates to allow
Member States greater freedom in setting reduced rates in the
context of a VAT system based on the destination principle. The
main benefits are a more extensive application of subsidiarity and an
expected reduction in infringement procedures on reduced rates.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Summary
Summary
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SME VAT Package
Overall state of Play
Evaluation and
proposal planned
for adoption in
Q4 2017 (CWP
2017)
The initiative to review the SME scheme forms part of the Single
Market Strategy , adopted in October 2015 and of the VAT Action
Plan adopted in April 2016. It is linked to the VAT definitive regime
and e-commerce proposals and depends on the results of the
reflection and work on these two projects.
The purpose of the review is to come up with a proposal comprising
a comprehensive simplification package that includes both VAT
exemption and simplification measures. The proposal may be
accompanied by a Commission recommendation.
The overall objective is to reduce the administrative burden on small
enterprises, to contribute to the creation of an environment
favourable to their growth and cross-border trade and to provide a
level playing field for EU business.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Summary/ Commission proposal
Summary
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VAT Invoicing directive
Overall state of Play
Commission
Proposal in
2009, adopted in
2010,transpositi
on in 2012
Benefits likely to
be reduced in
legislative
procedure,
evaluation
planned for 2018
The measure provided the acceptance by tax authorities of electronic
invoices under the same conditions as applied to paper invoices and
creating a set of harmonised rules by reducing the options previously
allowed for Member States and thus enabled companies to reduce
the cost of issuing and processing invoices by switching to a fully
electronic invoicing system.
The estimated savings was up to €18 billion. The directive is in
force since 2013 and has been implemented by all Member States. A
full evaluation is foreseen for 2018.
Summary
Summary:
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
28/01/2009
COM(2009)21
Suppressing additional requirements on invoices and enabling wider
use of electronic invoicing.
The aim of the proposal was to increase the use of electronic
invoicing, reduce burdens on business, support small and medium
sized enterprises (SMEs) and help Member States to tackle fraud.
The proposal simplifies, modernises and harmonises the VAT
invoicing rules. In particular, it eliminates the current barriers to e-
invoicing in the VAT Directive by treating paper and electronic
invoices equally.
Estimated savings €18 billion.
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Legal Act
Adopted
13 July
2010
Reference
Council
Directive
2010/45/EU
The main elements of the proposal, i.e. equal footing of the paper
and electronic invoices, no technical restriction on issuance of e-
invoices and no legal obstacles to the transmission and storage of e-
invoices were achieved.
Council could not agree on further simplification as proposed by
Commission and Parliament, such as the simplification of the
content of invoices, their storage, as well as self-billing and
outsourcing). Council also decreased the ceiling for use of simplified
invoices to EUR 100. The proposed standardised date for
chargeability to tax and invoicing date was also not accepted in full.
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Estimated savings and
benefits
Benefits are likely to be reduced. No update of the estimated savings
was carried out. An evaluation is planned for 2018.
State of Play:
Implementation
Application on
Date of effect:
01/01/2013;
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Application See
Art 2
Date of
transposition:
31/12/2012
Evaluation
Planned for
2018
The Directive provides several provisions for Member States to
enable electronic invoicing. Member States have transposed the
Directive into national law between 2011 and 2013. Only one
Member State had implemented as late as 2014.
pending
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Refund of value added tax (ABR+)
Overall state of Play
Adopted by the
Legislator on
12
February 2008
Council Directive 2008/9/EC (the Refund Directive) allows for non-
established taxable persons to reclaim VAT on business expenses
incurred in another Member State via an electronic web portal set up
in their own Member State. This replaces the paper based system
aiming also oat simplifying the process for businesses and providing
greater legal certainty by the imposition of deadlines together with
interest payments on late payments by the Member State of refund.
The estimated savings are €447 million / annually. Cost savings
reported by Member States were reported to range between 30%
and 35% while the initial estimation by the Commission
predicted savings of administrative burdens of 63%.
Summary
Summary:
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
29/10/2004
COM(2004)728
The Directive lays down the detailed rules for the refund of VAT to
taxable persons not established in the Member State of refund
suppressing the obligation to fill out paper forms. With the new
rules applicants are able to file their applications electronically in
their own Member State. The electronic procedure replaces the
previous paper-based procedure which was slow, cumbersome, and
costly ensuring a quicker refund to claimants.
The initial estimation by the Commission predicted savings of
administrative burdens of 63%. Or €447 million.
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Legal Act
Adopted by the
Legislator on
12
February 2008
Reference
Council
Directive
2008/9/EC
The electronic procedure and the estimated deadline for refund is an
improvement compared to the previous mechanism. However, the
numerous options to Member States added at the request of Council
lead to difficulties in interoperability and to inconsistencies between
the IT systems of Member States delaying the full roll out of the
system.
Member States were obliged to make available on 1
st
January 2010
the web portal via which taxable persons submit their applications
for refund. However, some Member States were late in launching
their web portals, whilst other Member States have had a number of
technical problems, both leading to a situation in which taxable
persons had not been able to submit their refund applications.
Because of these delays, and in order to safeguard the taxpayer's
fundamental right to deduct VAT, the Commission adopted a
proposal for a Directve COM/2010/381/FINAL to give more time to
taxpayers to introduce their requests for VAT refund by postpone
the deadline for submission of VAT refund requests related to 2009
from September 2010 to March 2011. The Proposal was adopted by
the Council, resulting in Council Directive 2010/66/EU of 14
October 2010.
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Estimated savings and
benefits
Not available
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State of Play:
Implementation
Application on
Date of effect:
01/01/2010;
Entry into force
Date pub. See
Art 30
Transposition
date 01/01/2010
Deadline See
Art 29
The Directive provides several provisions for Member States to
enable electronic invoicing. Member States have transposed the
Directive into national law between 2011 and 2013. One
Member State had implemented as late as 2014.
In five Member States cost reductions were estimated to range
between 30% and 35% (ES, FR, CY, LV, SE), while the initial
estimation by the Commission predicted savings of
administrative burdens of 63%.
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Priority 5: A Deeper and Fairer Economic and Monetary Union
Overview
1.
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
Occupational Health and
Safety
Evaluation
Expected to be finalised Q4
2016
Fitness check
published 26 July 2013
Commission proposal
under consideration
Commission Communication
Planned for 2017
Information and consultation
of workers
Working time
Posting of workers –
Enforcement Directive
Implementation
Commission proposal
adopted 21 March 2012
Legal act
Date of effect 15 May 2014
adopted 15 May 2014
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Written Statement Directive
Evaluation
Expected to be finalised
Q4/2016
Commission proposal
Planned for 2017
Temporary Agency Work
Evaluation
Finalised in March 2014
Part-time work and Fixed
Term Work
Evaluation
planned to be finalised in
2017
2.
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
International accounting
standards (IAS)
Company accounts
Evaluation
Finalised on 18 June 2015
Commission proposal
adopted on 4 June 2006
Legal act
adopted on 14 June 2006
Implementation
Date of effect: 5
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September 2006
Annual accounts of micro-
enterprises
Commission proposal
adopted on 26 February
2009
Commission proposal
Planned Q4 2017
Legal act
adopted on 14 March 2012
Implementation
Date of effect: 10 April 2012
Cross-border payments
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3.
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Statistics
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
Integrating Business
Statistics (FRIBS)
FRIBS
Proposal
Planned Q1 2017
Integrating Social Statistics
Social Statistics
Proposal
Adopted August 2016
Agricultural Framework
Statistics
Agricultural Framework
Statistics Proposal
Planned Q4 2016
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Initiatives in the area of Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion
Occupational Health and Safety
State of Play:
Summary
Evaluation
results expected
Q4 2016
Communication
on
Evaluation
results
and
follow-up
expected
Q4
2016
The Commission is carrying out a comprehensive ex-post evaluation
of 24 EU Directives on Health and Safety at Work aiming at a wide
evaluation of the legislation, including in terms of benefits and
costs, research and new scientific knowledge:
Evaluation of Council Directive 89/391/EEC of 12 June 1989 on the
introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety
and health of workers at work and 23 related directives.
The final outcome of the evaluation is expected by the end of 2016.
Its results may lead to initiatives to improve the regulatory
framework.
The Commisison is planning a Communication to set-out the results
of the evaluation and the possible follow-up.
Summary:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
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Information and consultation of workers
State of Play:
- fitness check concluded
in July 2013
- proposal under
consideration
Summary:
The fitness check of the three directivesDirectives on information
and consultation of workers found that the three EU Directives are
generally relevant, effective, coherent and mutually reinforcing. It
also pointed to some shortcomings impacting their functioning.
They relate mainly to the scope of the Directives (as a significant
part of the workforce is excluded), their implementation that could
be improved and discrepancies among the definitions of some
concepts across the three directives. On this basis, the Commission
has been considering a possible codification/recast of the three
directives. Consultations, starting with a first stage consultation of
the EU social partners in 2015.
In the same period, the EU social partners in the sector of central
government administrations also negotiated an Agreement extending
information and consultation rights by setting minimum standards
adapted to the specificities of their sector. In February 2016, they
formally asked the Commission to transform their Agreement into a
Council Directive. The Commission before deciding whether or not
to submit a proposal for a Council Directive extending information
and consultation to central government administrations, will carry
out a proportionate impact assessment of the Agreement, examining
in particular the representativeness of its signatories, the legality of
the clauses of the Agreement vis-à-vis the EU law,legal framework
and the respect of the subsidiarity and proportionality principles.
Results are expected in 2017.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The Fitness Check concluded that the benefits that the three
Directives on information and consultation of workers generate are
likely to outweigh the costs.
Given data limitations, quantification of costs and benefits has not
been possible.
Summary
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State of Play:
SWD(2013)293 –
published 26 July
2013
Fitness Check
Scope:
Fitness check covering the three Directives on information and
consultation of workers at national level:
Directive 2002/14/EC of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 11 March 2002 establishing a general framework for
informing and consulting employees in the European Community
Council Directive 98/59/EC of 20 July 1998 on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
collective redundancies
Council Directive 2001/23/EC of 12 March 2001 on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the
safeguarding of employees' rights in the event of transfers of
undertakings, businesses or parts of undertakings or businesses
This fitness check aimed at identifying excessive burdens, overlaps,
gaps or inconsistencies which may have appeared since the adoption
of three above mentioned EU Directives.
Evaluation findings:
The Fitness Check concluded that the Directives are generally
relevant, effective, coherent and mutually reinforcing and broadly
fit for purpose. They prescribe minimum requirements and are
flexible enough to be adapted to the specific contexts and industrial
relations systems of the EU/EEA countries. Moreover, they seem to
have contributed to cushioning the shock of the recession and to
better preparing and managing restructurings during the crisis.
Information and consultation at company level has become
important for solving problems, including maintaining employment
and lowering adjustment costs through the use of internal flexibility.
The Fitness Check also pointed to some gaps and shortcomings:
1.Scope - As far as the scope is concerned, a significant share of the
workforce is not covered by the provisions, due to the exclusion of
small businesses, of public administration and of seafarers at the
time of the Fitness Check.
2.Implementation - There is also room for improvement regarding
the application, particularly in countries with less-developed social
dialogue traditions, by promoting an information and consultation
culture among social partners, strengthening institutions, promoting
agreements on information and consultation, disseminating good
practices, raising awareness and ensuring enforcement.
3. Definitions - Particular issues relating to the definitions of the
concepts of 'information' and 'consultation' were identified. Those
definitions could be better aligned among the different Directives.
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Estimated savings and
benefits
The evidence gathered for the purpose of the fitness check pointed
to several significant economic benefits that can be derived from
information and consultation at the workplace. Notably, there are
positive operational and organisational outcomes (e.g. better
communication with the employers / promotion of trust and
partnership, reduction of conflicts, better change anticipation, better
change management).which can in turn have a positive impact on
staff performance and, eventually, on a company’s performance,
reputation and competitiveness.
On the other side, both employers and employees’ representatives
incur costs, relating to the support provided to representatives
including time off work for carrying out information and
consultation.
Overall, on the basis of the available qualitative evidence and
stakeholders’ assessments, it may be concluded that the benefits are
likely to outweigh the costs incurred.
Given data limitations, quantification of costs and benefits has not
been possible.
State of Play:
Commission Proposal
under
consideration
Consolidation/recast to make EU law simpler, more accessible and
more readable improving thus awareness and compliance.
Standardized definitions are likely to render the application of EU
law in this field easier and contribute to a more effective exercise of
the rights and obligations of all actors concerned.
Taking into account the results of the social partner's consultation, a
codification/recast of three Information and Consultation directives
would improve the coherence of definitions. A possible initiative
could also propose to modify the scope of application of the
Directives, with a specific consideration to the current exclusion of
public administrations. At the same time, the Commission does not
aim at revising the thresholds for setting up Information and
Consultation bodies as set in the Directives.
To be provided when available
Which REFIT
objective(s) will the
Commission pursue?
Which other objective(s)
will the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Working time
State of Play:
Summary
Interpretative
communication
and
implementation
report planned
for 2017
The Commission services are finalising the review of the Working
Time Directive with a view to present the outcome of this process in
2017, together with a new implementation report and if appropriate,
specific follow-up.
The preparatory work envisages to clarify the legal framework on
working time, taking into account the challenges arising from new
working patterns and continuing to provide appropriate health and
safety protection of workers, with due consideration of the objective
of better reconciliation of work and private life.
There are concerns of persisting cases of non-conformity as well as
lack of legal certainty which entail costs for workers (in terms of
health and safety, productivity, work-life balance, etc.) but also to
employers and public authorities.
By aiming at simpler and clearer rules, the follow up to the current
review should allow alleviating administrative burden by clarifying
the existing flexibility already available in the Directive and
ensuring long-term legal certainty which will reduce the need for
successive changes to national, regional or local legal texts and work
organisations.
Aiming at keeping and reinforcing a stable environment to
stakeholders will help avoid major disruption of current legal and
economic arrangements, and the ensuing contracts and practises.
Summary:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
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State of Play:
Follow up to the Review
Clearer and simpler rules easier to understand and apply by workers
and employers, including SMEs and public services.
Planned for 2017
Which REFIT
objective(s) will the
Commission pursue?
Which other objective(s)
will the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Not yet determined.
Not yet determined.
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Posting of workers – Enforcement Directive
State of Play:
- proposal (enforcement)
March 2012
- legal act (enforcement)
May 2014
Summary
Summary:
The Directive 2014/67/EU on the enforcement of Directive
96/71/EC concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the
provision of services and amending Regulation (EU) No 1024/2012
on administrative cooperation through the Internal Market
Information System (‘the IMI Regulation’) sets out a range of new
measures to improve the implementation, application and
enforcement in practice of Directive 96/71/EC. It is expected to
favour administrative cooperation and improve instruments against
frauds and abuses, by improving legal clarity, reducing the
frequency of judicial litigation and/or their efficient solution.
Lower risk of judicial disputes thanks to clearer rules on
control measures.
Shorter time for dispute resolutions due to new tools for
administrative coordination and exchange of information.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Given data limitations, savings to business could not be quantified
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State of Play:
Commission proposal
COM(2012)131
21 March 2012
The proposal aimed at simplifying application and enforcement of
the existing legal framework, SMEs are expected to benefit from
better enforcement and level playing field and fairer
competition.
The proposal included the following elements:
make the information on the terms and conditions of
employment generally available in a "clear, comprehensive
and easily accessible way" and in several languages;
Codification of existing case law by providing an exhaustive
list of national control measures Member States may impose
on posting businesses, including for instance, a list of
documents that service providers can be required to keep at
the work place;
Requirement that inspections should primarily be based on
regularly drawn up risk assessments, thus making
inspections more effective and reduce costs for companies
in non-risk sectors;
Introduction of a limited system of joint and several
liabilities in subcontracting chains in the construction sector.
In order to reduce the possible impact on businesses, in
particular SMEs, companies who had undertaken due
diligence should not be held liable.
The proposal included obligations for Member States to:
provide information requested by another MS in the context
of administrative cooperation within short deadlines (24
hours or at the latest within 2 weeks);
ensure that the procedures and formalities relating to the
posting of workers can be completed easily by undertakings,
at a distance and by electronic means to limit the
administrative burden on companies.
Costs for translation of information on applicable working
conditions into the main languages of posted workers: average of ca.
EUR 90,000 (one-off costs) and EUR 180,000 (repetitive costs per
year). Costs to the public budget correspond to savings for private
enterprises and workers, as they do not need to translate documents
on their own.
Setting up a system of joint and several liability in sub-contracting
may entail indirect costs up to about EUR 100,000 in some
countries, related to the behavioural change of enterprises doing
market research a priori to select virtuous subcontractors. Costs
could be however mitigated over time due to behavioural change
and the exclusion of companies undertaking due diligence (which
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
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was not factored in the IA).
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
The proposal aims to ensure more effective protection of workers,
increased legal certainty and transparency for service providers
thus facilitating cross-border service provision and building up
confidence in the Single Market.
Savings are linked to the lower risk of judicial disputes thanks to
clearer rules on control measures and shorter time for dispute
resolutions due to new tools for administrative coordination and
exchange of information.
Given data limitations, savings to business could not be quantified.
State of Play:
Legal Act
Directive
2014/67/EU
15 May 2014
The adopted Directive contains a balanced package of measures
guaranteeing a better protection of posted workers and a more
transparent and predictable legal framework for service providers.
This will clarify and simplify procedures and ensure a better level
playing field from which all SMEs will benefit.
In comparison to the original Commission proposal, the final text of
the Directive agreed by the co-legislator does contain a number of
modifications increasing administrative burden on companies and
imposing a number of new obligations on public authorities.
Costs / reductions of savings of these modifications have not been
quantified.
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Date of effect: 15 May
2014
Entry into force: June
2014
Date of transposition): 18
June 2016
Deadline for reporting on
application: 18 June 2019
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Implementation
Information not yet available.
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Estimated savings and
benefits
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Written Statement Directive
State of Play:
Evaluation expected to be
finalised in Q4 2016
Summary:
According to preliminary results, the REFIT evaluation shows that
the current Directive achieved EU added value. It increases certainty
for both employers and employees. It contributes to the protection of
workers and transparency on labour markets, with subsequent
effects on the functioning of the internal market and the mobility of
European workers.
Preliminary results also show however that the Directive's
effectiveness is hampered by several factors: gaps in the personal
scope of the Directive (e.g. some new forms of employment); gaps
in the 'information package' to be notified; issues of enforcement of
the Directive, notably as to means of redress in case of non-
compliance. The Commission is currently finalizing the evaluation
report and will then consider how best to improve the effectiveness
on the basis of those findings, against the background of the
proposed EU Pillar of Social Rights.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The emerging findings of the evaluation show that the notification
of a written statement to employees is not a disproportionate burden
compared to the benefits it brings, e.g. legal certainty for both sides
and less litigations.
The average one-off administrative cost per employed person for all
company sizes is estimated at 34 euros.
Summary
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State of Play:
Evaluation
Expected to be
finalised
Q4/2016
Evaluation of the Directive 91/533/EC on an employer's obligation
to inform employees of the conditions applicable to the contract or
employment relationship
Preliminary results show that the Directive has been effective in
achieving its objectives to some extent. However, it appears that
many workers in the EU do not receive a written confirmation of
their working conditions or do not receive all the information they
would need in a timely manner. The Directive's effectiveness is
hampered by several factors: gaps in the personal scope of the
Directive (e.g. domestic workers or some new forms of
employment); gaps in the 'information package' to be notified; issues
of enforcement of the Directive, notably as to means of redress in
case of non-compliance.
The emerging findings of the evaluation show that the notification of
a written statement to employees is not a disproportionate burden
compared to the benefits it brings, e.g. legal certainty for both sides
and less litigations.
The average one-off administrative cost per employed person for all
company sizes is estimated at 34 euros.
Scope:
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Proposal Planned for
2017
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Commission proposal
It is planned to propose a review of the existing Directive to take
account of the conclusions of the REFIT evaluation, reinforce the
take-up of existing EU social rights in the field of labour law and
address needs arising from the current and future world of work.
Such an initiative shall be first subject to a consultation of European
Social Partners, as per Article 154 of the Treaty on the Functioning
of the European Union
Estimated savings and
benefits
Data not yet available..
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Temporary Agency Work
State of Play:
Summary
Evaluation
completed
in
March 2014
no
follow-up
foreseen
Evaluation of Directive 2008/104/EC on temporary agency work.
The report on the application of the Directive concluded in general
Member States seem to have correctly implemented the Directive.
This being said, its goals have not yet been fully achieved given that
Member States continue to apply certain derogations from the
principle of equal treatment and maintain most restrictions and
prohibitions on the use of agency work.
As regards issues of simplification and burden reduction, most
Member States consider that the Directive does not give rise to
significant additional costs on national authorities, temporary-work
agencies or user companies, including SMEs. For their part,
employer organisations notably refer to costs linked to the
insufficient transposition of certain provisions of the Directive.
The report finds that it is not necessary to amend the Directive at
this stage. The Commission will focus on ensuring proper
implementation and consider appropriate recommendations in the
frame work of the European Semester, if the Commission identifies
either obstacles to growth and competitiveness in its assessment of
national obstacles to the activity of temporary-work agencies or if
the Commission identified unfounded derogations to the principle of
equal treatment.
The report on the application of the Temporary Agency Work
Directive highlights that most Member States consider that the
Directive does not give rise to additional costs on national
authorities, temporary-work agencies or user companies, including
small and medium-sized businesses.
Due to data limitations, regulatory benefits and costs could not be
further quantified.
Summary:
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Part-time work and Fixed Term Work
State of Play:
Summary
Evaluation to be
finalised in 2017
The Commission carries out an evaluation to assess to what extent
the directives on Part-time work and Fixed Term Work have been
able to meet their original objectives and are fit for purpose in the
light of the requirements of an evolving EU labour market in terms
of providing an appropriate balance between flexibility and job
security and ensuring fair and effective transitions to workers:
Summary:
Council Directive 97/81/EC of 15 December 1997
concerning the Framework Agreement on part-time
work concluded by UNICE, CEEP and the ETUC,
Council Directive 1999/70/EC of 28 June 1999
concerning the framework agreement on fixed-term
work concluded by ETUC, UNICE and CEEP
Employers, employees and public authorities as well as society at
large can accrue benefits from the use of part-time and fixed-term
work, notably through a greater flexibility in the organisation of
working-time and improved work and family life balance.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The evaluation will assess the costs and benefits generated by the
directives for employees, employers and public authorities, and
assesses whether the two directives resulted in any disproportionate
additional burden or administrative costs for employers.
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International accounting standards (IAS)
Overall state of Play:
Evaluation published on
18.06.2015
No follow-up planned
currently
Summary:
The Commission evaluated Regulation 1606/2002 on the application
of international accounting standards (IAS) and concluded that the
Regulation was successful in creating a common accounting
language for capital markets.
Companies were mostly positive about their experience of using
IFRS and in most cases, benefits outweighed costs. Investors also
largely supported IFRS for improving the transparency and
comparability of financial statements. Most stakeholders considered
that the process through which IFRS become part of EU law works
well.
A modification of Regulation 1606/2002 is currently not planned. A
codification of existing legislation may be considered to improve
coherence and simplify the legislative framework once the major
standards will have been agreed (IFRS 9 on financial instruments,
IFRS 16 on leases, IFRS 17 on insurance contracts).
Estimated savings and
benefits
The evidence showed that the benefits of the implementation of the
IAS Regulation outweigh the costs.
Given the data limitations, quantification of costs and benefits has
not been possible.
Summary
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State of Play:
Evaluation
Evaluation
published on
18.06.2015
SWD(2015)301
and
OM(2015)301
Evaluation of Regulation 1606/2002 on the application of
international accounting standards (IAS)
The evaluation concluded that the objectives of the Regulation have
been met.
However, the evaluation identifies room for improvement in some
areas. For isntance, the collaboration between actors in the
endorsement process could be enhanced to improve timeliness and
to allow for a more holistic consideration of standards with other
aspects of EU law.
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) need to be
endorsed by the Commission. An endorsement process remains
necessary to ensure that the standards developed by a private body
meet certain criteria and are fit for the European economy before
becoming part of EU law.
Scope:
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Given the data limitations, quantification of costs and benefits has
not been possible.
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Company accounts
Overall state of Play:
Proposal made in 2004
and adopted in 2006,
transposition deadline
September 2008
Estimated savings
confirmed and exceeded
Summary:
The initiative reduced financial reporting obligations (in particular,
having to report off-balance-sheet arrangements) for SMEs by
increasing the exemption thresholds that Member States can adopt
for SMEs and parent undertakings.
When Member States chose to apply the exemption, companies that
meet the new eligibility requirements are dispensed from certain
accounting obligations, should a Member State elect to pursue this
policy.
Implementation reports showed a reduction in the number of SMEs
under the obligation to prepare, have audited and publish the same
set of annual financial statements as the larger companies. Instead,
these SMEs can prepare and publish a simpler set of information.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Initial estimations of savings of around 47% of total administrative
costs associated wih the implementation of Directive 2006/46/EC
were increased by amendments in legislative procedure. Feedback
on implementation showed savings in the range between 8% and
82% (CZ, LV, SK, SE, UK).
Summary
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Adopted by the
Commission on
27/10/2004
Ref
COM(2004)725
The main benefit of the proposal was the increase by around 20% of
the maximum size criteria ("thresholds") for balance sheet and net
turnover that Member States may apply in determining which
companies may be exempted from certain disclosure requirements.
There was no obligation on Member States to make use of those
increased thresholds, nor even to implement differentiated treatment
of companies based on size. The Member States had also the
flexibility, when implementing categories based on size, to apply
lower thresholds than those provided for in the Directive.
Which objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
47% of total administrative costs associaed with the implemenation
of Directive 2006/46/EC.
State of Play:
Legal Act
Adopted by the
Legislator on
14/06/2006
Reference
Directive
2006/46/EC
Parliament introduced an increased treshold for exemptions from
certain disclosure requirements. Other main changes concern
proportionality in transparency on related parties’ transactions,
clearer provisions on the collective responsibility of board members
towards the company in respect of annual reports and financial
statements, and improved corporate governance report.
Increased savings due to a higher threshold introduced by
Parliament were calculated by the Centre for European Policy
Studies in 2009 at €863 million.
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Implementation
Date of effect:
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05/09/2006;
Transposition
05/09/2008
Evaluation done
in 2011 (Impact
assessment
accompanying
the proposal for
Accounting
Directive
2013/34/EU)
The Directive contains flexibility for Member States in the
implementation of the provisions for simplification of company
accounts for SMEs. Member States have transposed the Directive
between 2008 and 2014. Due to late transposition in the majority of
Member States companies could not profit as early as expected from
the savings.
8 Member States have fully implemented the simplification
provision, (CZ, DK, DE, ES, NL, SK, SE, UK), while for 7
Member States the degree of implementation is not clear. (HR,
CY, LU, MT, AT, PT, SL).
6 Member States have only implemented certain provisions and
not taken up the option to raise exemption thresholds. (BG, IE,
EL, IT, LV, LT).
3 Member States did not implement the provisions (EE, HU, FI).
They either applied other simplification measures in the area of
annual accounts or the permitted increase in exemption
thresholds for SMEs was relatively small, thereby undermining
potential or perceived benefits of the measure by Member States.
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
2 Member States introduced additional requirements that can
lead to an increase in administrative burden (CY, MT).
Estimated savings and
benefits
In the five Member States that provided assessments of the cost
reduction it was estimated to range between 8% and 82% (CZ, LV,
SK, SE, UK), while the initial estimation by the Commission
predicted overall savings of administrative burdens of around 47%.
Overall, available quantitative evidence was insufficient to provide a
conclusive assessment of impacts of the measure on the ground.
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Annual accounts of micro-enterprises
State of Play:
Proposal made in 2009,
adopted in 2012 and
entered into force in 2013
Estimated Savings were
reduced by the legislator
from 6.3 billion EUR to
3.5 billion EUR.
Summary
Summary:
The measure allowed micro entities to benefit from simplified
accounting/auditing regimes. Micros are businesses that meet two of
the following criteria: (1) a balance sheet total below
€350,000; (2) a net turnover below €700,000; and/or (3) less than an
average of 10 employees in a given financial year.
Additionally, Member States may also allow micro entities to draw
up an abridged profit and loss account and balance sheet.
Estimated savings were reduced by the legislator from EUR 6.3
billion to EUR 3.5 billion assuming each Member State adopts
maximum simplification measures allowed by the Directive.
Implementation feedback showed cost reductions between 42% and
70%, while the initial estimation by the Commission predicted
overall savings of administrative burden of around 38%.
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Adopted by the
Commission on
26/02/2009
COM(2009)83
The Commission proposal provided for Member States to have the
possibility to exempt micro-companies from certain accounting
requirements in order to simplify their financial reporting.
A key objective of the Directive was to create a simple financial
reporting environment for micro entities. As such, Member States
can exempt micro entities from one or more of the following
obligations:
Which REFIT objective(s)
did the Commission
pursue?
the obligation to present “prepayments and accrued
income" and "accruals and deferred income";
the obligation to draw up notes on the accounts;
the obligation to prepare an annual report; and
the obligation to publish annual accounts.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Additionally, Member States may also allow micro entities to draw
up an abridged profit and loss account and balance sheet.
38% of total administrative burdens or EUR 6.3 billion assuming
each Member State adopts maximum simplification measures
allowed by the Directive.
State of Play:
Legal Act
Adopted by the
Legislator on
14
March 2012
Reference
Directive
2012/6/EU
Repealed and
replaced by
Directive
2013/34/EC
Despite significant limitations in the main administrative burden
reduction elements in the Commission proposal, the Council and the
Parliament agreed in Directive 2012/6/EU on the principle of a
significantly lighter regime for micro-enterprises.
The amendments introduced by Directive 2012/06/EU
369
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
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the scope of flexibility and the number of micro-enterprises to
benefit from the simplification.
The thresholds were reduced In order to be considered as a micro-
enterprise, the latter should have not more than 10 employees, a
balance sheet not exceeding EUR 350 000 and / or a net turnover
not exceeding EUR 700 000.
The Directive nevertheless makes a simpler accounting regime
available to micro-entities compared to the EU provisions that had
been in place so far, including a simplified balance sheet and profit
and loss account, virtually no notes, no management report and
simplified publication system.
An obligation for companies Micro-enterprises will nevertheless
continue to keep records showing the company’s business
transactions and financial situation with the obligation for micro
entities to prepare a balance sheet and a profit & loss account, and
the obligation to file at least the balance sheet with the business
register were introduced in the final act.
It is up to the Member States whether they want to use the option of
implementing a simpler regime for their micro-entities. Member
States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative
provisions necessary to comply with this directive if and when they
decide to make use of any option provided in it.
The legal provisions aiming for simplified financial reporting by
micro-enterprises introduced by Directive 2012/6/EU were
completely and faithfully taken over by Directive 2013/34/EU.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Estimated savings reduced to EUR 3.5 billion assuming each
Member State adopts maximum simplification measures allowed by
the Directive.
State of Play:
Implementation
Date of effect:
10/04/2012
Transposition of Directive 2012/6/EU as of 2015:
7 Member States have partially implemented the measure
implementing between 1 and 3 of the provisions (DE, FR, LV,
HU, AT, SK, UK). For 1 Member State the degree of
implementation is unclear (PT).
15 Member States have not implemented the measure the
majority indicating their intention to implement together with
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Implementation reported
by MemberStates
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another directive linked to accounting (Directive 2013/34/EU)
with a transposition date of June 2015 (BE, BG, CZ, DK, EE, IE,
EL, ES, IT, CY, LT, LU, MT, RO, SE).
Transposition of Directive 2013/34/EU:
As of October 2016, Directive 2013/34/EU was implemented by all
the Member States, except for Ireland where the adoption of the
necessary legislation was impending before the Parliament.
Estimated savings and
benefits
In the five Member States that provided information on their partial
implementation of the provisions (FR, LV, AT, SK, UK), cost
reductions were estimated to range between 42% and 70%, while the
initial estimation by the Commission predicted overall savings of
administrative burden of around 38%.
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Regulation (EC) N°924/2009 on cross-border payments
State of Play:
Legislative Review
Planned for 2017
Summary:
Review of Regulation (EC) 924/2009 with a view to extend its scope
to all non-Euro currencies in the Union would improve disclosure
and reduce fees in cross-border transactions in particular with
respect to and from non-euro Member States
Information not yet available.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Initiatives in the area of Statistics
Integrating business statistics (FRIBS)
State of Play:
Proposal planned for Q1
2017
Summary:
Under the proposal planned for early 2017, the Framework
Regulation Integrating Business statistics (FRIBS) would integrate
the current 10 legislative acts governing the production of European
business statistics into an overarching legal framework which
enables better responsiveness to emerging user needs, provides new
European statistics to serve the Commission policy priorities and
gives better analytical value for users due to more harmonised and
cross-cutting output for them.
In addition, FRIBS would allow for the creation of a system which
is more forward looking, with best potential for modernisation and
collaborative approaches to statistical production. The National
Statistical Authorities (NSAs) would have better access to
administrative data and could use innovative and more cost-efficient
methods of data production across the better integrated domains.
The use of better integrated processes (e.g. due to the alignment of
variable definitions), more innovative and alternative data sources,
would create significant potential for reduction of burden on
businesses acting as respondents.
In summary, FRIBS would serve better the needs of users, facilitate
the integration and modernisation of statistical production in the
NSAs and allow for a reduction of burden on businesses.
Input of the REFIT Platform:
The REFIT Platform opinion on
environmental protection
investment statistics
contains a recommendation of the majority of
the Government group and some members of the Stakeholder group
that the Commission examines the extent to which there are
overlapping reporting requirements under different regulations
linked to environmental protection investment and removes any
duplication. The Commission attaches great importance to
administrative burden being created by reporting obligations and has
examined the legal basis for environmental accounts. The
Commission plans to produce a legislative proposal on FRIBS
which should ensure that there are no overlapping reporting
Summary
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requirements
Estimated savings and
benefits:
Regarding administrative burden that data providers (businesses) are
facing: FRIBS is expected to foster a reduction of administrative
burden of at least 13.5 % (or EUR 93 million) compared to the
current annual burden.
Regarding the cost on data compilers (National Statistical
Authoritites): FRIBS could lead to a maximum net cost savings of
EUR (–) 10 million and maximum net cost increase of EUR (+) 9
million - depending on the implementation modalities which may
vary in different Member States.
To sum up, FRIBS could bring about considerable benefits in
reducing administrative burden and foster a potential reduction of
costs to the NSAs.
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State of Play:
Under preparation
Proposal from COM
planned for 4th quarter
2016
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Commission Proposal
FRIBS work targets the integration of existing individual basic acts
in one framework Regulation. This would guarantee that all actions
would be undertaken in a consistent and time-coordinated way.
Furthermore, it would allow the definitions of a flexible frame for
future developments of business statistics in the EU, since changes
in statistical areas would always take place within the framework of
one single Regulation, and thus, per definition, in a consistent way.
Moreover, specific provisions for accessing administrative sources
and notably the modernisation of Intra EU trade in goods statistics
would reduce the administrative burden on respondents.
The Proposal will also address the opinion by the REFIT Platform
regarding overlapping reporting requirements under different
regulations regarding environmental protection investment statistics.
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
Proposal for a Framework Regulation integrating Business Statistics
(FRIBS)
It would repeal Regulation (EC) No 295/2008; Regulation (EC)
1165/1998; Regulation (EEC) No 3924/91 and Regulation (EC)
912/2004; Regulation (EC) No 471/2009; Regulation (EC)
638/2004; Regulation (EC) No 716/2007; Regulation (EC)
177/2008;, Regulation (EC) No 48/2004; Decision (EC)
1608/2003 related to statistics; modifying Regulation (EC)
184/2005; Regulation (EC) No 808/2004
No
No
No
No
No
No
The initiative aims at integrating business statistics in a common
legal framework to:
streamline and rationalise the reference framework for
European business statistics, reduce the response burden
on business
defining a new architecture for European business statistics
instrumental to the compilation of quality and purpose-
relevant European business statistics, including the
provision on higher quality statistics on services,
globalisation and entrepreneurship.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Regarding administrative burden that data providers (businesses) are
facing: FRIBS is expected to foster a reduction of at least 13.5 %
(or EUR 93 million) compared to the current annual burden.
Regarding the cost on data compilers (National Statistical
Authoritites): Applying a cost model for calculating the net present
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value of the total FRIBS costs over a 10-year implementation
period, there could be a maximum net cost savings of EUR (–) 10
million and maximum net cost increase of EUR (+) 9 million -
depending on the implementation modalities which may vary in
different Member States.
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Integrating Social statistics
State of Play:
Proposal adopted on 24
August 2016
(COM(2016)551)
Summary:
The proposed framework Regulation will allow social data to be
published faster, as it reduces the transmission deadlines in a
number of areas. It will also increase the comparability and
coherence of EU social statistics, by bringing together seven existing
household surveys that are currently carried out in the EU and
harmonising variables that are common to two or more surveys. This
will, in addition, facilitate joint analysis of social phenomena, based
on new survey methods. Finally, a richer and broader data set will be
put at the users' disposal, thanks to the use of innovative approaches
and methods by national statistical authorities and the combination
of data from several sources.
Savings will depend on the concrete implementation of the
production methods at national level (adoption of technological and
methodological innovations, improved access to administrative
registers). Therefore estimation of savings varied between a net
present value of €-3.1 million under the more contained hypothesis
and a net present value of -34 million under the less restrictive
option.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Adopted on 24 August
2016; COM(2016)551.
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Commission Proposal
The work concerns data collected from private households and
individuals (persons), but not from enterprises. The objective is to
make best possible use of the information provided by private
households and individuals, and to meet current and future needs for
European statistics while keeping the response burden at
approximately the present level. This shall be achieved through the
integration of European statistical data collections that are currently
covered by different regulations.
The aim is to:
consolidate and integrate statistical legislation on the production
of European statistics relating to persons and households
enable progressive methodological and organisational integration
of statistical surveys
increasing accountability, efficiency and responsiveness of
statistical production and output
The framework regulation will possibly repeal the following acts:
the EU Labour Force Survey (Council Regulation (EC) No
577/98 of 9 March 1998 on the organisation of a labour
force sample survey in the Community),
the EU-SILC (EU Statistics on Income and Living
Conditions, Regulation (EC) No 1177/2003 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 16 June 2003 concerning
Community statistics on income and living conditions),
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
The REFIT objective of the proposal is to make best possible use of
the information provided by private households and persons, and to
meet the current and future needs for European statistics while
limiting the response burden. This simplification should be achieved
by bringing various European social statistical data collections,
which are currently covered by separate regulations, under one
framework. Details of the reduction of costs for data producers and
providers, calculated based on model scenarios, can be found in the
impact assessment. The baseline hypothesis leads to an estimated
increase in costs of €10.3 million in the design phase (at EU level),
while leading to a decrease of €20.8 million in the data collection
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(net present value of €-10.4 million).
Savings will depend on the concrete implementation of the
production methods at national level (adoption of technological and
methodological innovations, improved access to administrative
registers). Therefore estimation of savings varied between a net
present value of €-3.1 million under the more contained hypothesis
and a net present value of -34 million under the less restrictive
option
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Framework Regulations in Agricultural Statistics to 2020 and beyond
State of Play:
Proposal planned for Q4
2016
Summary:
Two new framework regulations for agricultural statistics will be
proposed. They will enable producing high-quality data that meet
users' needs efficiently and effectively, increase the flexibility and
reaction speed of the agricultural statistics system, improve the
harmonisation and coherence of European agricultural statistics, and
allow producing more statistics while lowering the burden on
respondents by opening up alternative data sources and installing
efficiency improvements.
The new framework is estimated to represent about 18% savings in
agricultural census years (or 56 million of 320 million Euro total
costs, if applied to the year 2010), and comparative proportions for
sample survey years.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Under preparation and
planned to be finalised/
proposed in Q4 2016.
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Commission Proposal
The proposals will increase the availability of quality data needed
for agricultural, environmental and climate change policies while
simplifying the statistical system and keeping the burden moderate.
Two Proposals for Framework Regulation on agricultural statistics
The aim is to repeal the current basic acts in the field of agricultural
statistics, The scope of these two framework proposals is still being
considered.
As the current Farm Structure Survey Regulation will become
obsolete in 2018, and as it is crucial that an agricultural census be
organised in 2020, the Commission will propose a two-phased
approach with the objective of integrating the existing basic acts and
new statistical data needs under two Framework Regulations and
related delegated/implemented acts. The aim is to:
permit collection of existing and new data requested by
users for new needs by having most data collection covered
by legislation;
increase the efficiency of the statistcal system and quality of
collected data by keeping the burden on respondents and
National Statistical Institutes moderate;
increase the coherence and comparability of agricultural
statistics by ensuring that common essential elements such
as scope, precision and quality requirements are the same.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The main direct costs for stakeholders relate to the adaptation to new
statistical, organisational and technical systems. In the mid to long
term, these costs and burdens are expected to pay for themselves by
establishing a slightly lower burden, and more effective and efficient
data production leading to cost savings by having to survey almost a
fifth fewer farms. This is estimated to represent about 18% savings
in agricultural census years (or 56 million of 320 million Euro total
costs, if applied to the year 2010), and comparative proportions for
sample survey years. Short-term adaptation costs are estimated at
around 8% of total costs.
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Priority 6: A Reasonable and Balanced Free Trade Agreement with the U.S.
Overview
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Trade
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
Trade diversion into the EU
of certain key medicines
Reform of Trade Defence
Instruments
Common rules for imports
of textile products
Export control for dual-use
items
Evaluation
(published 7 April 2016)
Commission Proposal
(adopted on 10 April 2013)
Commission proposal
12 June 2014
Commission Proposal
(adopted on 28 September
2016)
Legal Act
(pending)
Legal Act 25 June 2015
Implementation
Evaluation
(adopted 24 April 2014)
In legislative procedure
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Initiatives in the area of Trade Policy
Trade diversion into the EU of certain key medicines
Overall state of play
Evaluation published 7
April 2016
No legislative follow-up
foreseen
Summary:
The Commission has carried-out an evaluation of legislation on
trade diversion into the EU of certain key medicines. The evaluation
concludes that tiered pricing is still important and that Regulation
(EC) No 953/2003 represents an important sign of EU support for it.
Legislative follow-up to the evaluation of Regulation 953/2003 is
therefore not foreseen.
Indicative cost measurement by pharmaceutical companies delivered
data on registration costs of €200 000, registration costs of €100 000
and overall costs associated with the logo for the whole application
period of the Regulation.
The benefits of the Regulation include an offsetting of costs, as it
reduces the need to use other, more costly anti-diversion processes
for some products in some areas. It is thus concluded that the
benefits can be assumed to have offset the administrative costs.
Given data limitations, further quantification of regulatory benefits
has not been possible.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Finalised -7 April 2016.
SWD (2016) 124 final
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of Council Regulation (EC) No 953/2003 to avoid trade
diversion into the European Union of certain key medicines.
The evaluation considers that the objective of improving access to
medicines in the poorest developing countries remains relevant, that
tiered pricing still has value and that the Regulation is a signal of EU
support for it.
The objective of the Regulation is to ensure that customs authorities
prevent the re-importation into the EU of HIV/AIDS, TB and
malaria medicines sold to the poorest developing countries at
discounted prices. The Regulation empowers the customs authorities
to detain, or suspend the release of, products registered under the
Regulation.
The Regulation also adds value to the EU commitment in the
context of the WHO global strategy and plan of action; one aspect of
encouraging differential pricing is to take action against product
diversion. The Regulation is seen as a signal of support for tiered
pricing which private initiatives cannot send.
The evaluation concludes that the benefits of the Regulation
outweigh the costs and that the Regulation plays a relevant role in
the context of the
Trade for all
Communication to promote an
ambitious global health agenda and better access to medicines in
poor countries.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
The following regulatory costs were measured by pharmaceutical
companies:
One company incurred costs in registering products with the
Commission and adding a logo on its packs. These costs
were estimated at around €200 000 for the whole period.
There were also one-off costs of getting regulatory
authorities to amend/extend marketing authorisations for the
medicines due to a change of packaging. As the fee for such
amendments in several countries is estimated at more than
€100 000, the overall costs associated with the logo were
estimated at several hundred thousand euros.
Other companies choosing to use the Regulation would face
similar administrative and authorisation costs.
The benefits of the Regulation include an offsetting of costs, as it
reduced the company's need to use other, more costly anti-diversion
processes for some products in some areas. It is thus concluded that
the benefits can be assumed to have offset the administrative costs.
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Also, the Regulation improved transparency on the prices at which
HIV, TB and malaria medicines were sold to developing countries.
Companies that do not use the optional scheme are under no legal
obligation to take measures and so face no additional administrative
burden.
Given data limitations, further quantification of regulatory benefits
has not been possible.
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Reform of the Trade Defence Instruments – Anti-dumping regulation and
Anti-subsidy regulation
Overall state of play
Pending
COM proposal in 2013
pending in legislative
procedure
Benefits likely to be
improved in legislative
procedure
Summary:
The Commission proposed a reform of trade defence instruments in
2013 to increase its efficiency and effectiveness and improve
transparency and predictability. SMEs are likely to benefit in dealing
with Trade Defence cases, both in their capacity as European
producers as well as importers liable to payment of duties imposed.
The proposal is pending in legislative procedure, amendments may
further reduce the burden for SMEs when initiating and cooperating
in trade defence investigations.
The proposal focuses on different challenges to the EU trade defence
policy, which has not undergone any major reform since1994. The
principal goal of the Commission is to find solutions to streamline
the system, to ensure utmost efficiency and effectiveness of the
instruments without altering the existing balance among the different
interests of stakeholders.
In particular:
Create a trading environment in which EU industries (and by
implication their workers) are able to compete on the basis of
their genuine competitive advantages and make sure that they
can make full use of the instruments legally at their disposal to
restore a level playing field
Allow users and consumers to benefit from imports based on the
genuine competitive advantages of foreign suppliers
Increase confidence and awareness in the EU's TDI system
among all stakeholders, including among small and medium
enterprises
Improve the level of cooperation of all stakeholders concerned in
TDI proceedings
Preserve the existing balance of interests between producing and
importing interests
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data,the savings could not be
quantified.
Summary
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State of Play:
Adopted 10 April 2013
COM(2013)192
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Commission Proposal
Assist SMEs in dealing with Trade Defence cases, both in their
capacity as European producers as well as importers liable to
payment of duties imposed.
Improve transparency and predictability of the two instruments by
adopting and publishing guidelines in due course.
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
Improvement and update of the two key trade defence instruments
with a view of notably:
Increasing transparency and predictability. Interested parties will
be informed 2 weeks in advance of decision to impose (or not)
provisional or definitive measures and will be allowed to
comment;
Preventing retaliation. Special circumstances to initiate ex officio
investigation will include threat of retaliation;
Ensuring effectiveness and enforcement by removing the lesser
duty rule in case of raw material distortions or subsidisation;
Facilitating cooperation;
Optimising review practice by reimbursing duties collected
during the investigation to importers where measures are not
extended after a review;
Increasing legal certainty trough the codification of practices
stemming from ECJ and WTO rulings.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, the savings could not be
quantified.
State of Play:
Pending
Debate in Legislative
Procedure
Legal Act
Several amendments aim at further reducing the burden for SMEs
when initiating and cooperating in trade defence investigations,
these include standard forms or questionnaires in all EU languages.
Suggested web-access to information aims at simplifying procedures
for all interested parties.
The
EP
voted a legislative resolution in April 2014 and
closed its first reading. It has thus been ready to start
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trilogues ever since.
So far, the
Council
has not reached a compromise. The
main stumbling block is the proposal regarding the partial
non-application of the lesser duty rule (‘LDR’) in cases of
structural raw material distortions. In the steel
communication of March 2016, the Commission asked the
Council to move the file forward. To help the Council reach
a common position, the Commission has proposed to focus
the non-application of the LDR on situations of massive
overcapacities. It also presented a paper on the ways to
shorten investigations to be able to impose provisional
measures faster.
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
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Common rules for imports of textile products
Overall state of play
Summary
Adopted
Commission proposal
on 12 June 2014
Legal Act 25 June 2015
Summary:
The Commission proposed a recast of the common rules for imports
of textile products in 2014, the proposal was adopted by the
legislator and entered into force in 2015.
Following to 29 amendments to Council Regulation (EC) No 517/94
on common rules for imports of textile products, the recast version
provides a clearer and updated Regulation for all users. In particular,
the possibility to extend the validity of wholly or partly unused
import authorisations has simplified procedures for importers.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, savings could not be
quantified.
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Adopted
12/06/2014
COM(2014)345
This recast clarified the legal text and facilitated procedures for
importers who may now benefit from extensions of wholly or partly
unused import authorisations if enough quantities are available.
Council Regulation (EC) No 517/94 on common rules for imports of
textile products from certain third countries not covered by bilateral
agreements, protocols or other arrangements, or by other specific
Community import rules was submitted to a recast to take into
account slight substantive amendments in Articles 4(2), 6(4) and 23,
align it with the TFEU and to enhance clarity for Member States,
companies and European citizens.
The following substantive amendments were made:
In order to facilitate procedures for importers, wholly or partly
unused import authorisations may be extended, if enough
quantities are available, in accordance with the examination
procedure referred to in Article 25(3) (Article 23).
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, savings could not be
quantified
State of Play:
Legal Act
Adopted on 25
June 2015
Regulation
(EU)2015/936
The European Parliament adopted its position at first reading in
accordance with Article 294, paragraph 3 of the Treaty. The Council
approved the Parliament's position in line with Article 294
paragraph 4 of the Treaty.
Due to the limited availability of data of data, the savings could not
be quantified
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Implementation
Date of effect:
15/07/2015;
Entry into force
Date pub. +20
See Art 37
Information not yet available.
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
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Recast of Export control for dual-use items
Overall state of play:
Summary
Pending
EU legislation on export
control for dual-use items
evaluated in several steps
Proposal adopted Sept
2016
Summary
The Commission evaluated the rules for Export control for dual-use
items in 2014 and proposed to recast rules in 2016.
The objectives of the evaluation of Regulation (EC) N° 428/2009
establishing the EU regime for the control of exports, transfer,
brokering and transit of dual-use items include ensuring that EU
export control system is fully capable of responding to today's
evolving and new security risks, rapid technological and scientific
developments as well as transformations in trade and economic
processes.
The Commission assigned a clear goal to the legislative review of
export control policy, to "ensure security and competitiveness in a
changing world", in an effort to strike the right balance between
security and trade.
Among the main benefits, the Commission expectations were that
the EU dual-use export control policy review contributes to:
1) improving of the human rights situation in third countries;
2) strengthening international and EU security and, consequently,
the security of EU citizens; and
3) improving the export environment for EU exporters by enhancing
the legal clarity of the current Dual-Use Regulation (Regulation
(EC) No 428/2009).
Estimated savings and
benefits
The review of the EU export control system is likely to reduce
administrative burdens for economic operators and competent
authorities, allowing for cost savings as well as focusing controls on
high risk transactions.
Due to the limited availability of data, these estimated savings could
not be quantified and are mainly qualitative.
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State of Play:
Evaluation
Scope:
Communication
on the review of
export control
policy – 24 April
2014
COM(2014)244
Evaluation of Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 setting up a
Community regime for the control of exports, transfer, brokering
and transit of dual-use items.
The process was conducted as follows:
Green Paper – "the dual-use export control system of the
European Union: ensuring security and competitiveness in a
changing world" (COM(2011) 393 final, 30 June 2011);
Staff Working Document - reporting on the conclusions of a
public consultation launched under the Green Paper COM(2011)
393 (SWD (2013)7, 17 January 2013);
Report to the Council and the European Parliament on the
implementation of Regulation (EC) N° 428/2009 (COM
(2013)710, 16 October 2013);
Communication on the review of export control policy
(COM/2014/244, 24 April 2014).
Evaluation findings:
The Staff Working Document SWD (2013)7 and the report to the
Council and Parliament (COM
(2013)710)
conclude that the EU
export control regime is generally considered robust and provides
solid legal and institutional foundations, but cannot remain static
and must be re-evaluated and upgraded in order to face new
challenges and generate the modern control capabilities the EU
needs for the coming period.
The findings have fed into a Communication outlining a long-term
vision for EU strategic export controls and to update the EU's export
control regime to rapidly changing technological, economic and
political circumstances (COM(2014)244).
The Communication maps the direction for EU export controls, and
identifies concrete policy options for their modernisation and their
adaptation to rapidly changing technological, economic and political
circumstances, including a number of options with potential impact
on regulatory burden and simplification of procedures.
Due to the limited availability of data, potential savings could not be
quantified and are essentially qualitative.
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Adopted
28
September 2016
COM(2016)616
The initiative aimed to clarify the implications of any change to the
control parameters in terms of, on the one hand, ensuring an
appropriate level of security and, on the other hand, maintaining EU
competitiveness, including any regulatory simplification and
reduction of the administrative burden, e.g. in relation to the
simplification of licensing procedures for certain exports.
Adjusting the EU dual-use export control system to evolving
security risks and threats and adapting it to rapid technological
and scientific developments;
Preventing the export of cyber-surveillance technology in
violation of human rights;
Reducing competitive distortions and administrative costs within
the Single Market;
Levelling the global playing field;
Ensuring the effective and consistent application of controls in
the EU.
Due to the availability of data, potential savings could not be
quantified and are essentially qualitative.
Thanks to the introduction of new EU General Export
Authorisations (EUGEAs), controls would become four times less
costly for companies, and up to 11 times less costly for licensing
authorities. The proposal is also expected to enable a reduction of
administrative burden within the Single Market, in particular as the
number of products subject to control on transfers within the EU
would be reduced by approximately 40%.
Other expected benefits are mainly in terms of improving human
rights in third countries, improved international and EU security
(and subsequently security for EU citizens) and improved legal
clarity of the Regulation. These benefits by their very nature cannot
be quantified.
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Priority 7: Upholding the rule of law and linking up Europe’s justice systems
Overview
Overview of REFIT initiatives in the area of Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
Brussels IIA Regulation
Evaluation
May 2015
Commission proposal
14 June 2016
Pending in legislative
procedure
Implementation
Personal data protection
Commission proposal
25 January 2012
Legal act
27 April 2016
Date of effect: 24 May 2016;
Entry into force Date of
publication +20 days (See Art
99)
Package travel
Commission proposal
Implementation
Legal act
Date of effect: 01 July 2018;
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09 July 2013
Small claims
Commission proposal
19 November 2013
Consumer Law
Fitness Check
results expected end 2016
Consumer Protection
Cooperation
Consumer product safety
Evaluation
25 May 2016
Commission proposal
planned for 2017
Commission Proposal
25 May 2016
Commission proposal
13 February 2013
11 December 2015
Legal act
06 December 2015
Application See Art 28.2
Implementation
Date of effect: 13 January
2016
Legal act
Pending in legislative
procedure
Legal act
Pending in legislative
procedure
Company Law
Commission proposal
03 December 2015
Identity and Residence
Documents
Emergency Travel
Documents
Evaluation
Planned to be finalised in
Commission proposal
Planned for 2017
Commission proposal
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2017
Equal Treatment in Social
Security
Timeshare, long-term
holiday products, resale and
exchange contracts
Women on company boards
Evaluation
Planned Q4 2016
Evaluation finalised
December 2015
Planned for 2018
Commission proposal
14 January 2012
Legal Act
Pending in legislative
procedure
Counter Terrorism
Instruments
Fitness Check
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1.
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Communications Networks, Content and Technology
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
Directive on ePrivacy and
Electronic
Communications
Evaluation
Ongoing planned to be
finalised Q4 2016
Commission Proposal
Adoption foreseen January 2017
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Initiatives in the area of Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality
Jurisdiction and recognition and enforcement of judgements in matrimonial
matters and the matters of parental responsibility (Brussels IIa Regulation)
Overall state of play:
Evaluation
published 2014
Proposal made
in 2016 -
pending in
legislative
procedure
The Commission has evaluated Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003 in
2014 and presented a proposal for modificationin 2016 which is
pending in legislative procedure.
Building on the results of the evaluation, the proposal foresees that
procedures for the return of abducted children, on custody and
access, on the cross-border placement of children and on child
protection measures in cross-border cases will be shorter and more
efficient.
It will be ensured that children are given the opportunity to be heard
in these proceedings.
The free circulation of judgments in these areas will be enhanced by
abolishing the requirement of exequatur (specific authorisation of
enforcement of a judgement).
The rules on cross-border cooperation of competent authorities in
this area are rendered more explicit and clearer, thereby enabling
these authorities to fulfil incoming requests more quickly and easily.
Estimated savings and
benefits
It is expected that the new rules will reduce the amount of working
time that Central Authorities and child protection authorities need to
fulfil a request under the Regulation in cases such as e.g. obtaining
consent in the placement procedures reduced to 8 weeks instead of
the current 6 months or more.
Similarly, clarifying rules on cross-border cooperation for obtaining
social reports and introducing a time limit of max. eight weeks to
provide the report will shorten the procedures in the same way.
Moreover, it is expected that citizens will need fewer billable hours
of specialised legal advice in those proceedings. E.g. with the
399
Summary
Summary
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proposed abolition of
exequatur,
delays (taking up to several
months) and costs (up to € 4,000) relating to obtaining it would be
eliminated.
The proposed amended procedure for the return of the child in case
of abduction would reduce the costs of specialised legal advice for
parents (between € 1,000 and 4,000).
In international child abduction cases, the proposed concentration of
jurisdiction on a limited number of specialised courts and the
limitation of the number of ordinary appeals to one will reduce the
length of the proceedings in those Member States which have not
yet taken those measures under national law from several months,
sometimes more than a year to less than 20 weeks max.
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State of Play:
Evaluation
COM(2014) 225
of 15 April 2014
Evaluation of Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003
While the Regulation is considered to be functioning well overall
and to be delivering value to EU citizens, the operational
functioning of the instrument is at times hampered by a series of
legal issues. The current legal text is insufficiently clear or is
incomplete on some points (e.g. child return procedure; cooperation
between the Central Authorities on parental responsibility matters).
The evaluation showed that between the two major areas covered by
the Regulation, the matrimonial and parental responsibility matters,
the latter were identified to have caused acute problems.
The overall efficiency of certain aspects of the child-related
proceedings has been called into question. In matters concerning
parental child abduction, cross-border placement of children,
recognition and enforcement of decisions and cooperation between
(central and other) national authorities there are excessive and undue
delays arising from the way the existing procedures are formulated
or applied. This has had a negative impact on parent-child
relationships and the best interests of children. In addition, the
requirement of
exequatur
generated average delays per case of
several months and costs reaching up to 4,000 Euro for citizens,
including between € 1,000 and 4,000 per case for the work of
specialised lawyers. Decisions given in another Member State are
often not enforced or only with significant delays. The vague
description of the cooperation between Central Authorities has often
led to delays of several months or even to the non-fulfilment of
requests – which is detrimental to children's welfare. For the
Member States, on the other hand, the Regulation itself has
generated very limited costs; these mainly relate to the operation of
the Central Authorities.
Scope:
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Date of
adoption: 14
June 2016
COM(2016)411
The proposal includes a number of measures aimed at clarifying the
current system, simplifying and making more efficient the
procedures for the return of abducted children, on custody and
access, on the cross-border placement of children and on child
protection measures in cross-border cases. It provides legal
401
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
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1680260_0402.png
certainty, clarity and consistency for children affected by cross-
border proceedings concerning them and for their parents
.
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
To enhance the operation of the 1980 Hague Child
Abduction Convention among Member States by
implementation measures at supranational level.
To strengthen children's rights in procedures concerning
them by approximating the Regulation to the rules of the
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and
the European Charter of Fundamental Rights, which provide
for binding guidelines for the implementation and
application of the Regulation.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The proposal would lead to
cost savings
for European citizens
engaged in cross-border litigation.
The abolition of
exequatur
would allow them to save the major part
of the current average costs of € 2,200 for the procedure. In addition,
it would contribute to saving costs by parents seeking enforcement
as they would not necessarily need to look for highly specialised
lawyers with knowledge of the foreign enforcement system.
Even though it is not possible to estimate in how many cases such
savings could be achieved, every 10 hours of work of a specialised
lawyer generate costs between € 1,000 and 4,000.
There could be a small reduction of costs for Central Authorities; if
procedures contain unified rules or are shorter at the enforcement
stage, there should be fewer requests for assistance, and/or
assistance would be required for a shorter period. However, given
the different organisation of work and remuneration of the Central
Authorities' staff it is not possible to quantify such savings.
Similarly, the reformulation of the cooperation rule is likely to save
costs. Detailed description of the cooperation of the Central
Authorities allows for a one-stop-shop and contains a time limit for
responding to requests for assistance, in particular for social reports.
The obligations can thus be fulfilled more quickly in a single,
streamlined procedure under this Regulation, thereby shortening the
proceedings for which the assistance is needed and reducing the
amount of human resources necessary to process a request.
State of Play:
Legal Act
Pending in
legislative
procedure
ongoing
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Estimated savings and
Information not yet available.
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benefits
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Personal data protection
Overall state of play:
Commission
Proposal 2012
Legal Act 2018
Application 2018
Summary
Summary:
The data protection reform package includes the General Data
Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Data Protection Directive for
the police and criminal justice sector (Police Directive).
The
GDPR
updates and modernises the principles enshrined in the
1995 Data Protection Directive to guarantee privacy rights. It
focuses on: reinforcing individuals' rights, strengthening the EU
internal market, ensuring stronger enforcement of the rules,
streamlining international transfers of personal data and setting
global data protection standards.
The GDPR will help the Digital Single Market realise its full
potential through:
One continent, one law: a single, pan-European law for data
protection, replacing the current inconsistent patchwork of
national laws. Companies will deal with one law, not 28.
The benefits are estimated at €2.3 billion per year;
One-stop-shop: with a 'one-stop-shop' for businesses
companies will only have to deal with one single
supervisory authority, not 28, making it simpler and cheaper
for companies to do business in the EU;
The same rules for all companies – regardless of where they
are established: today European companies have to adhere
to stricter standards than companies established outside the
EU but also doing business in our Single Market. With the
reform, companies based outside of Europe will have to
apply the same rules when they offer goods or services on
the EU market. This creates a level playing field;
Technological neutrality: the
GDPR
enables innovation to
continue to thrive under the new rules.
The
Police Directive
ensures the protection of personal data of
individuals involved in criminal proceedings, be it as witnesses,
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victims, or suspects. It will also facilitate a smoother exchange of
information between Member States' police and judicial authorities,
improving cooperation in the fight against terrorism and other
serious crime in Europe. It establishes a comprehensive framework
to ensure a high level of data protection whilst taking into account
the specific nature of the police and criminal justice field.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The
GDPR
will establish a single, pan-European law for data
protection meaning that companies can simply deal with one law,
not 28. The new rules are expected to bring benefits of an estimated
€2.3 billion per year. This is due not only to the removal of prior
authoritisations and notifications to data protection authorities but
also to the reduction of costs linked to activities of companies across
different Member States.
The
Police Directive
cuts the red tape for authorities. It means that
police and criminal justice authorities will no longer have to apply
different sets of data protection rules according to the origin of the
personal data, saving time and money. The new rules will apply to
both domestic processing and cross-border transfers of personal
data. Having more harmonised laws in all EU Member States will
make it easier for our police forces to work together.
Given data limitations, further quantification has not been possible.
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
25 January 2012
– COM(2012)11
The proposal provides legal certainty, clarity and consistency, both
for individuals and business, and strengthens the internal market
dimension of the data protection rules through the adoption of a
single law for Europe to replace the current patchwork of 28
different national laws. The proposal also created a regulatory one-
stop-shop for business allowing companies to deal with a single
supervisory authority. It removed a number of existing requirements
in terms of notifications and prior authorisation.
To ensure minimal regulatory burden for SMEs, the proposal
included the following specific provisions and exceptions:
An exemption for SMEs from the obligation to appoint a
Data Protection Officer;
A risk-based approach within the obligation to conduct a
Data Protection Impact Assessment;
Provisions included for Subject Access Request Fees that
businesses can request in case of abuse.
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
The proposed legal instruments strengthened personal data
protection rights and boost Europe's digital economy. This involves
promoting growth and innovation and strengthening the free flow of
personal data within the digital market while at the same time
ensuring the protection of data.
The proposal was estimated to reduce overall administrative burden
by about 2.3 billion euro per year, coming from the important
reduction of fragmentation in national data protection rules and from
from the removal of prior authorisations and notifications that were
imposing significant compliance costs on economic operators and
affectcing the free flow of personal data in the EU.
For example, the provision on the information of individuals was
expected to save approx. 180 million euros per year to data
controllers. The provision on notification is expected to save approx.
80 million euro per year to data controllers.
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Legal Act
Adopted
27/04/2016:
Regulation (EU)
2016/679
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Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Some exemptions and specific provisions for SMEs proposed by the
Commission were changed in first reading by the co-legislators to a
general risk-based approach, differentiating not between the size of
companies but connected to the risks the processing in question has
for the rights and freedoms of individuals. This was explained by the
argument that a small organization with just a few employees can
control a huge amount of sensitive personal data and vice versa.
However, the fundamentals of the proposal have not been changed
in the legislative proposal: the key benefits of the GDPR remain
unchanged compared with the initial commission proposal.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Estimations on savings were not updated following amendments in
legislative procedure.
Overall state of play:
Implementation
Date of effect:
24/05/2016;
Entry into force
Date pub. +20
days See Art 99
Date of effect:
25/05/2018;
Application See
Art 99
Deadline:
25/05/2020; At
the latest See Art
97
First evaluation
Planned for May
2020
The GDPR provides for a two-year transition period and will enter
into application on 25 May 2018.
Not yet available.
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Package travel
Overall state of play:
Proposal 2013
Legal Act 2015
Application 2018
The Commission proposed a revision of the Package Travel
Directive in 2013 which was adoped by the legislator in 2015
without effects to savings estimated.
Summary
Summary
The new Directive is expected to reduce compliance costs for
businesses and detriment to consumers.
It includes:
New information requirements for travellers: they must
include understandable information on the package and the
protection they benefit from under package holiday rules;
More predictable prices: establishment of a 8% cap for
possible price increases by the trader, beyond which the
traveller has the right to cancel their holiday free of charge;
Stronger cancellation rights: free cancellation before
departure in case of natural disasters, war, or other serious
situations at the destination. Package travellers will also be
able to cancel their holiday for any reason by paying a
reasonable cancellation fee (in addition to the right to transfer
the package to another traveller);
Clear identification of the liable party: the organiser of the
package in all EU Member States has to deal with the
problem if something goes wrong. In addition Member States
may decide that also the retailer (travel agent) is fully liable.
Clear liability for booking errors: traders will be made
explicitly liable for booking errors in relation to packages and
linked travel arrangements;
Clarification on essential consumer rights: the organiser is
required to assist travellers in difficulty, for example where
health assistance is needed.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The new Directive is expected to reduce detriment to consumers by
about €430 million a year.
While increasing business costs for some companies the new
Directive is expected to reduce overall costs for businesses by €475
million per year through:
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Abolishing outdated requirements to reprint brochures,
thereby saving tour operators and travel agents an estimated
€390 million per year;
Excluding managed business travel from the Directive,
which is expected to lead to savings of up to € 76 million
per year;
Furthermore, harmonised information requirements are
expected to lead to one-off cost savings of € 21 millions and
to annual cost-savings of € 5.1 million.
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
09/07/2013
COM(2013)0512
Reduction of compliance costs for businesses by
Creating a level playing field between different operators;
Abolishing outdated requirements to reprint brochures,
excluding managed business travel from the Directive and
providing EU-wide rules on information, liability and
mutual recognition of national insolvency protection
schemes, thus facilitating cross-border trade.
The proposal sought to establish a level playing field between
operators, remove legal obstacles to cross-border trade and reduce
compliance costs for businesses as well as to reduce consumer
detriment through unclear rules on the kind of combined travel
arrangements included in th scope of the Directive.
The proposal is complementary to existing EU law, in particular the
Unfair Contract Terms Directive, the Unfair Commercial Practices
Directive, the Consumer Rights Directive , the Regulations in the
area of passenger rights as well as Directives on electronic
commerce and on services in the internal market.
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Reduction of compliance costs for businesses by
Creating a level playing field between different operators;
Abolishing outdated requirements to reprint brochures,
thereby saving tour operators and travel agents an estimated
€390 million per year;
Excluding managed business travel from the Directive,
which is expected to lead to savings of up to € 76 million
per year;
Providing EU-wide rules on information, liability and
mutual recognition of national insolvency protection
schemes, thus facilitating cross-border trade.
Overall cost savings for businesses can be estimated at € 475 mio
annually, not including one-off costs.
State of Play:
Legal Act
Adopted
11/12/2015,
Directive (EU)
2015/2302
Despite certain changes in the legislative text (including increased
Outcome of Legislative
410
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Procedure
transparency and further details in some repects), the adopted text
maintains the key features of the initial proposal, including the
extended scope, the distinction between packages and linked travel
arrangements, full harmonisation, including in relation to informtion
requirements, and mutual recongnition of insolvency proteciton
requirements
The changes brought about by the co-legislator are not expected to
cause any significant changes in the estimated costs and savings
compared to the initial Commission proposal.
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Implementation
Application on
Date of effect:
01/07/2018;
Application See
Art 28.2
Transposition
Deadline :
01/01/2018;
Review See Art
26
Deadline:
01/01/2021;
Review See Art
26
Evaluation
Planned for
January 2021
Transposition work ongoing, no measures notified so far.
January 2019, report on the provisions of this Directive applying to
online bookings made at different points of sale and the qualification
of such bookings as packages, linked travel arrangements or stand-
alone travel services, and in particular on the definition of package
set out in point (b)(v) of point 2 of Article 3 and whether an
adjustment or broadening of that definition is appropriate.
Not yet available.
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Estimated savings and
benefits
411
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Small claims
Overall state of play:
Proposal in 2013
Legal in 2015
Application in
2017
Summary
Summary:
The European Smal Claims Procedure is a simplified and
accelerated civil procedure applicable to cross-border claims of a
value of up to EUR 2,000. It is mainly a written procedure, though
in some circumstances hearings can be organised. Representation by
a lawyer is not required. Judgments given are enforceable in all MS
without the need to obtain a declaration of enforceability. These
features make the procedure less expensive than ordinary civil
proceedings.
The revision extends the scope of application of the European Smal
Claims Procedure by increasing the maximum value of claims that
can be pursued through the procedure and by extending the
definition of a cross-border case. The revision should result in a
reduction of litigation costs in which cases which before could not
be pursued through the European Small Claims Procedure.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The initiative could result in a reduction of court proceeding costs
by €1,250 per case in cases which would otherwise have to be dealt
with under national ordinary civil proceedings.
The initiative provides for further simplifications of the procedure,
making it lighter and cheaper for the parties. It enhances the use of
modern communication technologies, in particular for the service of
documents and oral hearings, thereby reducing the costs of
proceedings by between €300 and €700 per case.
The use of electronic service of documents will shorten court
proceedings for at least 9 days.
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
19/11/2013
COM(2013)0794
The proposal aims at a reduction of costs of cross-border litigation
and at cutting red tape, in particular for SMEs. The proposal
increases the existing threshold of €2,000 to €10,000, which should
allow a considerable increase of its use by SMEs.
Moving the number of court cases from ordinary civil proceedings
to simplified proceedings will reduce also the workload of courts.
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
The proposal aims to correct shortcomings in the original
Regulations regarding legal certainty, language barriers and
transparency of proceedings and increase the utilisation of the
European Small Claims Procedure.
The proposal could result in a reduction of court proceeding costs by
€1,250 per case in cases which would otherwise have to be dealt
with under national ordinary civil proceedings.
The proposal provides for further simplifications of the procedure,
making it lighter and cheaper for the parties. It enhances the use of
modern communication technologies, in particular for the service of
documents and oral hearings, thereby reducing the costs of
proceedings by between €300 and €700 per case.
The use of electronic service of documents will shorten court
proceedings for at least 9 days.
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Legal Act
Adopted
24/12/2015,
Regulation (EU)
2015/2421
The Regulation was adopted on 16 December 2015. While still
representing an improvement as compared to the current situation,
the scope of the REFIT objectives has been reduced due to the
amendments introduced by Council. The threshold was increased to
EUR 5,000, the cross-border case definition remained unchanged,
court fees should not be disproportionate and the use of electronic
means of communication is made subject to the availability of
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
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technical means.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the increase of the threshold of the claim amount, a category
of cross-border cases where the value of the claim is between EUR
2,000 and EUR 5,000 will be dealt with under this simplified and
accelerated procedure, which is in principle cheaper than ordinary
civil proceedings. Furher savings and benefits lie mainly in the
extended use of electronic means of communication, both for service
of documents and taking of evidence. These savings will depend on
the availability of technical means in each Member State.
No specific update of the initial estimated savings has been
performed.
State of Play:
Implementation
Date of effect:
13/01/2016;
Entry into force
Date pub. +20
See Art 3
Date of effect:
14/01/2017;
Application
Partial
application See
Art 3
Date of effect:
14/07/2017;
Application See
Art 3
Evaluation
Planned for July
2022
Information not yet available.
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
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Consumer Law
Overall state of play:
Evaluation / Fitness Check
expected in 2016
Proposal planned for 2017
Summary:
The Commission carries out a Fitness Check and an evaluation on
legal acts related to consumer rights and advertising which is due for
completion end 2016.
A legislative proposal is planned for 2017.
Estimated savings and
benefits
According to earlier estimations, action in this area could eliminate
to a great extent the problem of cross-border misleading marketing
practices and reduce by more than €500 million damages incurred
by companies.
A strengthened protection would also significantly reduce the
number of fraudulent domestic practices.
These estimations will have to be rewieved in the light of the results
of the ongoing Fitness Check and preparations for a poposal in
2017.
Summary
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State of Play:
Ongoing and planned to
be finalised in Q4 2016
Scope:
Fitness Check and Evaluation
Fitness Check on legal acts related to consumer rights and
advertising:
Directive 2005/29/EC
commercial practices;
on
unfair
business
to
consumer
Directive 1999/44/EC on certain aspects of the sale of consumer
goods and associated guarantees;
Directive 93/13/EEC on unfair terms in consumer contracts;
Directive 2006/114/EC concerning misleading and comparative
advertising.
Directive 98/6/EC Price Indication Directive;
Directive 2009/22/EC Injunctions Directive.
Evaluation of the Consumer Rights Directive 2011/83/EU.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
State of play:
Proposal Planned for
2017
Which REFIT
objective(s) will the
Commission pursue?
Commission Proposal
Follow up to the Fitness Check on Consumer law (covering six
horizontal Directives) and to the evaluation of the Consumer Rights
Directive 2011/83/EU.
Pending the results of the Fitness Check, and building on the results
of a dedicated study, and depending upon policy decisions, the
proposal could have the following benefits: making possible EU
wide cooperation between Member States when enforcing against
misleading advertising and widening the scope of applicability to all
entities which are not consumers (such as NGOs, schools etc).
Modernisation of the rules in force is necessary also to make clear
that certain new and emerging misleading practices are banned
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upfront (e.g. misleading directory scams).
Which other objectives
will the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
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Consumer Protection Cooperation
Overall state of play:
Pending
Summary:
The Commisison evaluated Regulation (EC) N° 2006/2004 on the
cooperation between national authorities responsible for the
enforcement of consumer protection laws, the results of the
evaluation were published in May 2016.
The evaluation showed that the CPC Regulation had been beneficial
for the competent authorities, consumers and traders and confirmed
the appropriateness and relevance of its objectives. It also pointed
out that these objectives had not been fully achieved and that the
Regulation had not been exploited to its full potential.
In follow-up to the findings of the evaluation, the Commission
adopted a proposal for a review of Regulation 2006/2004.
The proposal aims to improve the effectiveness of public action and
the governance of EU retail cross-border markets. Costs for public
action and transaction costs for economic actors are expected to
decrease.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The following benefits and savings were calculated in respect of the
Commission proposal to review the CPC Regulation:
Consumers will benefit from better and safer market conditions
when purchasing cross-border. It was estimated for the subset of five
online markets that a decrease of 10 points in the non-compliance
rate of 37% could reduce consumer detriment from an estimated
EUR 770 million per year to about EUR 539 million, i.e. by 30%.
Any new single CPC action against a widespread practice could also
reduce consumer detriment across the EU (e.g. by an estimated EUR
68 million in the case of the coordinated action against the
misleading marketing of in-app offers in online games).
Savings for authorities will be achieved thanks to the possibility to
reuse evidence, avoid duplication and ensure maximum consistency
of enforcement actions. Pooling of resources to address widespread
infringements would save resources as one coordinated action would
replace 28 national actions, resulting in net savings varying from ca.
EUR 180,000 (in case of successful coordinated action) to ca. EUR
815,000 (in case of failed action).
Summary
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State of Play:
Evaluation
Finalised on 25
May 2016
COM(2016) 284
final
Evaluation of Regulation (EC) N° 2006/2004 on the cooperation
between national authorities responsible for the enforcement of
consumer protection laws
The evaluation concluded that the CPC Regulation has strengthened
the enforcement of consumer laws across the EU. However, it also
showed that the CPC regulation is not adapted to respond to the
challenges of the digital economy and the development of cross-
border retail trade in the EU.
The main problems linked to the CPC cooperation as an
enforcement instrument for the EU consumer acquis cross-border
are: the insufficient mutual assistance mechanisms, no efficient
response to widespread infringements across the EU, especially
those occurring in the digital environment, as well as difficult
detection of infringements and the lack of prioritisation of
enforcement action.
The current rate of business non-compliance with EU consumer
acquis shows that enforcement is suboptimal: 37% of e-commerce
would breach consumer law. This generates a detriment for
consumers estimated to be about EUR 770 million per year for
consumers shopping online cross-border in travel, entertainment,
clothing, electronic goods and financial services alone.
Scope:
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, regulatory costs and benefits
of Regulation (EC) N° 2006/2004 could not be further quantified.
State of Play:
Commission Proposal
COM(2016)283 of
25 May 2016
The Commission proposal is expected to generate efficiency gains,
such as reduction of administrative burden and costs for national
authorities in cross-border enforcement of Union consumer law.
Businesses operating in all or a large majority of Member States will
benefit from a one-stop-shop approach. A possibility to negotiate
commitments at EU-level will make it simpler, faster and cheaper
for the businesses to resolve consumer issues. More consistent
enforcement of consumer legislation across Europe will increase
419
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
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legal certainty and reduce legal expertise costs when doing
marketing cross-border.
The proposal does not impose any legal obligations on businesses. It
streamlines administrative systems for the enforcement of existing
consumer laws and simplifies the business environment, especially
in the EU's Digital Single Market.
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
The general objectives are to:
• Ensure further a high level of consumer protection
in the EU through reduction of financial consumer
detriment caused by cross-border and widespread
infringements;
• Improve further the legal consistency of
enforcement of EU consumer protection legislation
across the EU and thus legal certainty for traders
and consumers;
• Increase further the deterrence effect of the CPC
cooperation.
The specific objectives are to:
• Reduce the situations where important cross-border
or widespread infringements are not addressed via
the CPC framework;
• Reduce duplication of enforcement efforts of
national authorities;
• Increase the detection rate of widespread
infringements;
• Reduce delays in the CPC cooperation.
The proposal also aims at ensuring a strengthened and more efficient
enforcement cooperation framework by:
Ensuring that authorities act faster and save costs
especially to jointly stop widespread online
infringements thanks to additional cooperation
powers (e.g. interim measures to block infringing
websites);
Providing for a single coordinated procedure where
the Commission could play a strengthened
assistance role;
Offering businesses a one stop shop approach for
the enforcement of EU consumer law.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Consumers will benefit from better and safer market conditions
when purchasing cross-border. It was estimated for the subset of five
online markets that a decrease of 10 points in the non-compliance
rate of 37% could reduce consumer detriment from an estimated
EUR 770 million per year to about EUR 539 million, i.e. by 30%.
Any new single CPC action against a widespread practice could also
reduce consumer detriment across the EU (e.g. by an estimated EUR
68 million in the case of the coordinated action against the
misleading marketing of in-app offers in online games).
Savings for authorities will be achieved thanks to the possibility to
reuse evidence, avoid duplication and ensure maximum consistency
of enforcement actions. Pooling of resources to address widespread
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infringements would save resources as one coordinated action would
replace 28 national actions, resulting in net savings varying from ca.
EUR 180,000 (in case of successful coordinated action) to ca. EUR
815,000 (in case of failed action).
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Consumer product safety
Overall state of play:
Commission proposal
2013 pending in
legislative procedure
Summary:
The Commission proposal for a Regulation on Consumer Product
Safety aimed to modernise the product safety rules applicable to
(non-food) consumer products currently laid down in the General
Product Safety Directive 2001/95/EC which would have been
repealed together with the Council Directive 87/587/EEC on food-
imitating products.
Together with the proposal for a Regulation on Market Surveillance
of Products, the proposal aims to overcome fragmentation and
inconsistency of rules in the field of product safety and market
surveillance.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of reliable data or estimates regarding
the number of unsafe and non-harmonised consumer products, and
the number of non-compliant harmonised products data, savings
could not be quantified.
Summary
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
13/02/2013
COM(2013)78
Simpler set of more common requirements for economic
operators in terms of labelling, traceability and information
obligations applicable across all product sectors;
Reduction of administrative burden (mostly to the benefit of
small retailers) due to exemption from certain notification
obligations in cases where the risk has already been fully
controlled by the economic operators so that information of
authorities would not provide added value;
Commitment of the Commission to provide guidance and
assistance for SMEs before the new regulation is applied.
The revision would repeal the General Product Safety Directive
2001/95/EC considered by SMEs to be one of the most
burdensome pieces of EU legislation according to the 2013 "Top
Ten" consultation of SMEs on EU regulation.
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Choice of Regulation as legal instrument to ensure more uniform
application of general product safety rules and to avoid
divergences between Member States (level playing field for
businesses);
Alignment of the general obligations of economic operators to
ensure safety of all consumer products with clearer
responsibilities for manufacturers, importers and distributors;
Improved traceability of consumer products throughout the
supply chain – enabling a swift and effective response to safety
problems (e.g. recalls);
Streamlined procedures to obtain standards in support of the
general safety requirement;
More trust of consumers that products on offer in the EU,
including online, are safe. Faster and streamlined procedures to
obtain standards in support of the general safety requirement
serving a double purpose: market access and consumer safety.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of reliable data or estimates regarding
the number of unsafe and non-harmonised consumer products, and
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the number of non-compliant harmonised products data, savings
could not be quantified.
State of Play:
Legal Act
Pending in
legislative
procedure
Several amendments would add additional obligations on economic
operators in addition to the currently applicable provisions of
Decision 768/2008 (e.g. procedural requirements for sample testing,
drawing up of product model lists). They would negatively impact
the objectives on simplification and administrative burden reduction.
On 9 July 2014, the Commission issued its opinion on the individual
amendments proposed by the European Parliament, accepting 36
amendments in their entirety and 31 amendments partially or in
principle subject to modifications whilst rejecting 22 amendments.
Debate in Legislative
Procedure
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
The negotiations are blocked in Council due to divergent opinions of
Member States regarding the proposed mandatory labelling of the
product's country of origin (Article 7).
Not applicable
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Company law
Overall state of play:
Proposal in 2015
pending in
legislative
procedure
The proposed company law codification brings together 6 company
law directives and all related amendments in a single new directive
with out introducing any substantive changes.
It includes Directive 82/891/EEC (domestic divisions), Directive
89/666/EEC (requirements for branches opened in other Member
States), Directive 2005/56/EC (cross-border mergers), Directive
2009/101/EC (disclosure, validity of obligations, nullity), Directive
2011/35/EU (domestic mergers) and Directive 2012/30/EU (capital
maintenance).
The purpose of codifying several company law directives into a
single instrument is to increase transparency and readability. The
codification will simplify the acquis and make EU Company law
more reader-friendly. It will make it easier to have a clear overview
of EU law in this policy area.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Not applicable (codification)
Summary
Summary
425
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal
03/12/2015
COM(2015)0616
To codify into one instrument various company law directives to
increase transparency and readability
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
Bringing together six directives in the area of EU company law and
all related amendments in a single new act without introducing any
substantive changes.
Not applicable (codification)
State of Play:
pending in legislative
procedure
Debate in Legislative
Procedure
Legal Act
The Commission proposal is being examined in the Council and the
European Parliament according to an accelerated procedure
applicable to codification proposals.
Not available yet
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Estimated savings and
benefits
Not applicable (codification)
426
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Identity and Residence Documents
Overall state of play:
Proposal planned
for 2017
The Commisison is planning a legislative proposal to facilitate
acceptance by public authorities and businesses of residence and
identity documents by enhancing their security and common
features, and therefore on the one hand facilitating the exercise of
free movement and on the other hand contributing to an increased
internal security.
In the 2013 EU Citizenship report, the Commission committed to
work on solutions to remove obstacles faced in daily life by mobile
EU citizens and their family members in relation to identity and
residence documents. Their identity cards are not always accepted in
essential daily commercial activities (e.g. opening a bank account;
signing a contract with utilities or telephony providers etc) or for
administrative purposes (e.g. as travel document at a border control).
In addition, ID cards and residence cards do not have common (or
even low) security features which increases the risk of falsification.
Enhancing the security of these documents to prevent fraud and
address security concerns will increase acceptance by Member
States and private operators. EU citizens will benefit when crossing
borders or when using these documents in other cross-border
situations (eg prove that they are actually residing in a specific
country). It will also be of benefit for internal security and border
control; national authorities can rely on secured documents and will
be able to fight against crime and fraud more effectively and to
prevent travel of so called foreign fighters or other persons
presenting a risk to the internal security.
A first analysis of the benefits including costs saving will be
available in January 2017 (study launched in 2016).
Summary
Summary:
Estimated savings and
benefits
427
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Emergency travel document
Overall state of play:
Evaluation results
expected in 2017
Proposal planned for
2018
Summary:
Under certain conditions, Union citizens enjoy the right of consular
protection by other Member States than their own. Issuing
Emergency Travel Documents (ETDs) constitutes the most frequent
type of assistance provided in this context.
The currently applicable Decision 96/409/CFSP establishing an
Emergency Travel Document (ETD) is not sufficient.
The Commission proposal under consideration aims to bring the
followingbenefits:
(a) simplifying for unrepresented EU citizens the necessary
formalities to obtain an ETD from any Member State;
(b) enhancing the coordination and cooperation among the MS when
issuing ETDs;
(c) reducing the costs both for citizens and the MS as a result of the
synergies created;
(d) modernising security features of ETDs and therefore addresses
security gaps as follow-up to the EU agenda on security
(workstream on enhancing identity management and strengthening
the fight against documents fraud), see also COM (2016) 602 from
14.9.2016 on enhancing security in the world of mobility: improved
information exchnage in the fight against terrorism and stronger
external borders);
(e) ensuring consistency with the recently adopted Directive (EU)
2015/637 on the coordination and cooperation measures to facilitate
consular protection for unrepresented citizens of the Union in third
countries and repealing Decision 95/553/EC.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Summary
428
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State of Play:
Evaluation results
expected in 2017
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of the Decision of the Representatives of the
Governements of the Member States (96/409/CSFP) meeting within
the Council of 25 June 1996 on the establishment of an emergency
travel document
To be updated once SWD is adopted
To be updated once SWD is adopted
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Proposal planned
for 2018
Simplification (proposal not yet adopted)
Revision of Decision of the Representatives of the Governments of
the Member States (96/409/CSFP) meeting within the Council of 25
June 1996 on the establishment of an emergency travel document.
Legislative proposal for the communitarisation of the
sui generis
decision on emergency travel documents aiming at simplifying
formalities for unrepresented EU citizens in third countries, whose
passport or travel document has been lost, stolen or destroyed, and
ensuring that they can be issued an Emergency Travel Document by
any other Member State to travel back home.
An economic analysis, including costs saving will be carried out in a
study which is currently being prepared (the results will be available
in the second semester 2017)
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
429
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Equal Treatment in Social Security
Overall state of play:
Evaluation results
expected end 2016
The Commission is evaluating legislation regarding equal treatment
in social security covering Council Directive 79/7/EEC on the
progressive implementation of the principle of equal treatment for
men and women in matters of social security.
Information not yet available.
Summary
Summary:
Estimated savings and
benefits
430
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Timeshare, long-term holiday products, resale and exchange contracts
Overall state of play:
Evaluation
published
December 2015
Communication:
COM(2015) 644
No legislative
follow-up planned
The Commission carried out an evaluation of Directive
2008/122/EC on the protection of consumers in respect of certain
aspects of timeshare, long-term holiday product, resale and
exchange contracts which was concluded in December 2015.
Overall,the evaluation concluded that the Directive constitutes a
useful tool for consumers and does not require legislative
modification.
The Commission is committed to continuing its efforts to ensure full
implementation by Member States of the provisions of EU consumer
law which are relevant to the timeshare sector.
Specific evaluation findings:
Right to pre-contractual information and the right of
withdrawal: The Directive appears overall to be a useful tool
for consumer protection in this specific holiday sector;
Regarding aspects falling outside the scope of Directive
2008/122/EC such as the presence of ‘in perpetuity clauses’,
which deprive the consumer of his right to terminate the
timeshare contract, and the unilateral increases of
maintenance fees, the analysis carried out by the
Commission shows that these aspects can be successfully
addressed through targeted interventions at national level,
efficient self-regulatory measures and a stepped up
enforcement of other relevant EU consumer law
instruments, most notably Directive 93/13/EEC (the Unfair
Contract Terms Directive).
Summary
Summary:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Whilst the Directive has facilitated cross-border trade by
harmonising pre-contract information requirements, businesses find
that its provisions have resulted in increased operational costs.
This is mainly due to the ban on advance payments, increased
paperwork and increased translation costs. These effects on
businesses’ operational costs were anticipated in the Commission’s
2007 impact assessment and the benefits to the sector from greater
consumer confidence outweigh the disadvantages associated with
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the costs of compliance with Directive 2008/122/EC.
The impact assessment indicated that these adjustment costs would
eventually become a minimal part of ongoing marketing efforts over
time. Given that in most EU Member States, the Directive was only
implemented 2-3 years ago, this evidence suggests that timeshare
businesses are still going through an ‘adjustment period’ in relation
to their operational costs.
Given data limitations, further quantification of regulatory costs and
benefits could not be carried out.
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Women on company boards
Overall state of play:
Commission proposal in
2012 – pending in
legislative procedure
Summary and benefits:
The Commission proposal set objectives for the pecentage of
representation of women in company boards and included an
exception for SMEs. The proposal is pending in legislative
procedure.
In the absence of sufficient progress and commitment to improve the
presence of women in business leadership, in 2012 the Commission
took steps to improve gender balance on boards of listed companies
and proposed legislation with the aim of attaining a 40% objective
of the under-represented sex in non-executive board-member
positions in publicly listed companies. Alternatively Member States
may set a lower objective (33%) provided it would cover both
executive and non-executive directors.
The proposal does not apply to SMEs (companies with less than 250
employees) or non-listed companies and is designed as a temporary
solution which will expire on 31 December 2031.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The implementation of the proposed directive would have a
significant positive spill-over effect on the wider economy in terms
of the reducing the gender employment gap and the gender pay gap
and increasing the average return on education. Corporate
governance indicators would score significantly better under this
option. Company performance would also significantly improve.
The corresponding net benefits are estimated to increase further,
generating an additional net income for listed companies of about
€23.7 billion under a conservative estimate, as the average ROE is
projected to increase by 2.92% compared to the baseline.
Savings for SMEs following the SME exemption were not
quantified due to data limitations.
Summary
433
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State of Play:
14 January 2012 -
COM(2012) 614
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Commission proposal
SME are exempted from the requirement for companies with less
than 40% of non-executive directors to apply transparent selection
procedures based on neutral selection criteria in order to attain 40 %
by 1 January 2020.
This proposed Directive sets a 40% objective for the percentage of
members of the under-represented gender on non-executive boards
of publically listed companies by 2020.
Overall benefits of the proposal are estimated to generate an
additional net income for listed companies of about €23.7 billion
under a conservative estimate, as the average ROE is projected to
increase by 2.92% compared to the baseline.
Savings for SMEs following the SME exemption were not
quantified due to data limitations.
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Pending in legislative
procedure
Debate in Legislative
Procedure
Legal Act
First reading report and legislative resolution: amendments by
Parliament do not increase administrative burden for companies.
SMEs remain excluded from the scope of the directive. However,
the Parliament introduced that Member States should put in place
policies to support and incentivise SMEs to significantly improve
gender balance on their boards and management. Moreover, the
Parliament added references in recitals that the Commission should
assess whether non-listed public undertakings and non-listed large
undertakings should be included in the scope in the future.
Although the draft Directive is supported by the majority of Member
States in the Council, there is a blocking minority, which was
confirmed at the EPSCO Council in December 2015. Opposing
Member States continue to prefer national measures (or non-binding
measures at EU level). The proposal remains a priority file for the
Commission as included in its Work Programme for 2016.
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
(pending)
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Estimated savings and
benefits
There are no changes to quantification. The modifications to the
proposal that have been discussed in Council simply provide clarity
on the operation of the flexibility already offered to Member States
under the original proposal, under which they may choose not to
apply the procedural obligations of the Directive where they have
substantially similar procedural requirements in operation under
legislation at national level.
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Counter Terorism Instruments
Overall state of play:
Fitness Check Planned
for 2017
Summary and benefits:
The Commisison intends to carry-out a Fitness Checks of counter-
terorism instruments.
Information not yet available.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
436
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Initiatives in the area of Communications Networks, Content and Technology
Directive on ePrivacy and Electronic Communications
Overall State of Play
Evaluation
results Q4 2016
Proposal
planned for end
2016/beginning
2017
The Commission is evaluating the ePrivacy Directive and is
planning a revision of Directive 2002/58/EC concerning the
processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the
electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and
electronic communications)
to update it in the light of latest
Summary
Summary:
technological developments and taking into account the
opinion of the REFIT Platform.
Preliminary results of the evaluation have shown that there is a need
to simplify the current framework by repealing outdated or
unnecessary provisions, removing overlaps and ensuring consistency
with other pieces of legislation, in particular the GDPR as well as
clarifying provisions to avoid differing interpretation and thus
improving their effectiveness. The need to broaden the scope of
application of the ePD to include communication services not
provided by ECS but that are functionally equivalent to those
provided by ECS has also been identified.
The Commission is therefore preparing a new privacy instrument,
planned to be adopted by the end of 2016, with the view to take into
account the consequences of the data protection reform, in
particular, to ensure consistency with the General Data Protection
Regulation 2016/679/EU ("GDPR") and of the Law Enforcement
Directive 2016/680. The Commission has paid particular attention to
the Platform recommendations in the preparation of the proposal.
Input of the REFIT Platform:
The REFIT Platform opinion on the
ePrivacy directive
recommends that the Directive on ePrivacy is aligned with the
General Data Protection Regulation, that additional exceptions to the
‘consent’ rule for cookies are considered and that implementation
problems are addressed.
Savings are expected from:
the harmonisation of the legal framework;
Estimated savings and
benefits
437
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the free movement of data processed in the electronic
communications sector;
increase of users trust on ICT and more particularly on
communication services, as an enabler of a digital economy.
Data on costs and benefits of the current Directive and savings from
the Commission proposam will be provided when the supportive
documents have been adopted.
State of Play:
Ongoing, planned to be
finalised Q4 2016
Scope:
Evaluation of Directive 2002/58/EC concerning the processing of
personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic
communications sector (ePrivacy Directive) as amended by
Directive 2009/136/EC.
Preliminary results of the evaluation have shown that there is a need
to simplify the current framework by repealing outdated or
unnecessary provisions, removing overlaps and ensuring consistency
with other pieces of legislation, in particular the GDPR as well as
clarifying provisions to avoid differing interpretation and thus
improving their effectiveness. It is also needed to broaden the scope
of application of the ePD to include communication services not
provided by ECS but that are functionally equivalent to those
provided by ECS.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Expected Q4 2016.
Expected Q4 2016.
Evaluation
State of Play:
Commission Proposal
Adoption
planned for 2017
Revision of Directive 2002/58/EC concerning the processing of
personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic
communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic
communications) to update it in the light of latest technological
developments and taking into account the opinion of the REFIT
Platform.
1) To simplify the framework by repealing outdated or
unnecessary provisions;
2) Streamlining the framework by removing overlaps and
ensuring consistency with other pieces of legislation, in
438
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
kom (2016) 0710 - Ingen titel
1680260_0439.png
particular the GDPR.
3) Clarifying provisions to avoid differing interpretation and
thus improving their effectiveness.
4) Broadening the scope of application of the ePD to include
communication services not provided by ECS but that are
functionally equivalent to those provided by ECS.
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
1) Removing unnecessary burdens and making the rules
operate in a more efficient way. In particular, streamlining
the rules that apply to the placement of cookies enabling
user control of cookies through browsers and similar
applications.
2) The administration of websites would be simplified based
on the possibility for citizens to refuse or allow tracking by
default. Additional costs would ensue for the limited
number of providers of browsers, operating systems and app
stores as these would need to ensure privacy-friendly
settings
The measures envisaged, according to a study commissioned to
external contractors would reduce costs on businesses essentially
thanks to the measures streamlining and simplifying the consent
rules and greater harmonisation.
As an example, it has been reported that on average the
implementation of some of the envisaged measures (the
simplification regarding the administration of cookies), would entail
savings of EUR 1 000 per website. Lifting these costs would
constitute a significant saving for SMEs: micro-companies.
Estimated savings and
benefits
439
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Priority 8: Towards a New Policy on Migration
Overview
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Migration and Home Affairs
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
Visa Information System
Evaluation
Staff Working Document and
Report adopted on 14
October 2016
Proposal
Planned for 2017 (CWP
2017)
Visa lists
Commission proposal
Preparation ongoing
Revision of Visa Code
Commission proposal
1 April 2014
Pending in legislative
procedure
Schengen Information
system in the field of border
management and law
Proposal
Planned for 2017 (CWP
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enforcement
Codification of Schengen
borders Code
2017)
Commission proposal
20 January 2015
Legal act
9 March 2016
Implementation
Entry into force 23 March
2016
Legal migration
Fitness Check to start in Q4
2016
Commission proposal
25 March 2013
Legal act
11 May 2016
Implementation
Date of effect: 22/05/2016
Entry and stay in the EU for
third-country nationals
students, researchers and
other groups
Residence permits for
victims of trafficking in
human beings
Facilitation of unauthorised
entry, transit and residence
Evaluation
Finalised on 17 October 2014
Evaluation
Ongoing and expected to be
finalised in Q4 2016
Asylum Package
Commission proposals
Adopted on 13 July 2016
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Initiatives in the area of Migration and Home Affairs
Visa Information System (VIS)
Overall state of play:
Staff Working Document
and Report adopted on
14 October 2016
Proposal planned for
2017 (CWP 2017)
Summary
The Commission has evaluated Regulation (EC) No 767/2008
concerning the Visa Information System (VIS) and the exchange of
data between Member States on short-stay visas (VIS Regulation)
and Council Decision 2004/512/EC establishing the Visa
Information System (VIS). Results of the evaluation are presented in
a Staff Working Document adopted on 14 October 2016 together
with a Report to the European Parliament and the Council.
A legislative proposal following-up on the results of the evaluation
is planned for 2017 (CWP 2017).
Estimated savings and
benefits
The efficiency analysis shows that the costs of setting up the system
have already been largely amortised by the Member States and that
the limited administrative burden it triggers is outweighted by the
gains brought by the system in terms of simplifying the visa
procedure.
While set-up costs have been quantified, quantification of benefits
has not been possible due to data limitations.
Summary
442
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State of Play:
SWD(2016)327,
SWD(2016)328 and
COM(2016)655
Adopted 14 October 2016
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of Regulation (EC) No 767/2008 of the European
Parliament and of the Council concerning the Visa Information
System (VIS) and the exchange of data between Member States on
short-stay visas (VIS Regulation) and Council Decision
2004/512/EC establishing the Visa Information System (VIS).
The evaluation found that the VIS has been effective in facilitating
the visa application procedure. The costs of setting up the VIS were
reasonable and in certain cases the VIS contributed to enforcing
synergies at European level, hence limiting costs at national level.
Limited administrative burden was outweighed by the gains brought
by the system in terms of simplifying the visa procedure. At the
same time, the VIS creates benefits in operational terms by
facilitating checks at external borders, combating visa fraud and
enabling the rapid identification of people who may not or no longer
fulfil the conditions for entry or stay in the EU territory. It also
supports asylum authorities by providing relevant information for
determining the Member State responsible and for examining
asylum applications.
However, the evaluation also showed that Member States need to do
more to implement the VIS in order to reap its full benefits. The use
of the VIS for the purpose of checks at external borders or within the
territory, and for asylum, return or law enforcement purposes, needs
to be enhanced and/or intensified. Member States should also
improve practical implementation of the decision related to the law
enforcement access to the VIS.
Given the general political objective of increased cooperation
between Member States in the field of migration and borders and in
stepping up controls at external borders, including through increased
interoperability between the systems, the VIS added value is
consolidating.
Finally the evaluation leads to recommendations as regards the
development of the VIS regulatory framework to respond to new
challenges in visa, border and security policies.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
The cost of setting up the VIS amounted to EUR 151 million over
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six years (2005 to 2011).
Additionally, Member States incurred costs ranging from EUR 1-2
million to EUR 30 million to set up their national systems, giving a
total of approximately EUR 600 million , including maintenance
costs for the first years. Member States’ costs depended on their
consular network and the level of equipment used.
On the other hand, with nearly 23 million applications currently
stored in the system, over EUR 1.320 million were collected by
Member States to process these applications. Given the massive
initial cost of the investment, the relatively low cost of subsequent
maintenance, and even considering all other administrative costs
incurred by the Member States when processing visas, the initial
cost of setting up the system appears to have been largely amortised.
The main benefits of the system include:
• it contributes to the enforcement of a common visa policy and
consular cooperation and provides an easily available and secure
means of consultation between central visa authorities;
• it makes it possible to identify any person who may not, or may no
longer, fulfil the conditions for entry to, stay or residence on the
territory of the Member States;
• it facilitates the application of criteria and mechanisms to
determine which Member State is responsible for examining an
asylum application and when examining the application for asylum
itself;
• it contributes to preventing, detecting and investigating serious
criminal offences.
Given data limitations, quantification of these benefits has not been
possible.
State of Play:
Planned for 2017
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Commission proposal
Revision of Regulation 767/2008 concerning the Visa Information
System (VIS) and the exchange of data between Member States on
short-stay visas and Regulation 810/2009 establishing a Community
Code on visas (the Visa Code)
Information not yet available.
Revision of Council Decision 2004/512/EC of 8 June 2004
establishing the Visa Information System.
Information not yet available.
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
444
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Visa lists
State of play:
Codification
Planned
The Commission is planning codification of Council Regulation
(EC) No 539/2001 listing the third countries whose nationals must
be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and
those whose nationals are exempt from this requirement.
The codification of the Regulation will improve its legibility and
transparency, ensuring that provisions are clear and readily
understandable and offering better certainty as to the law applicable.
Estimated savings and
benefits
not applicable (codification)
Summary
Summary
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State of Play:
Planned
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
Commission Proposal (Codification)
Improvements of the legibility and transparency of the Regulation
All existing amending acts to Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001
listing the third countries whose nationals must be in possession of
visas when crossing the external borders and those whose nationals
are exempt from this requirement will be codified into one single
new act without introducing any additional amendments.
not applicable (codification)
Estimated savings and
benefits
446
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Revision of the Visa code
State of play:
Proposal in
2014, pending in
legislative
procedure
The revision of the Visa Code aims at shortening and simplifying
the procedures for those wanting to come to the EU for short stays,
inducing cost savings and less bureaucracy, whilst maintaining the
level of security.
As a result, the common visa policy will become more user-friendly
and efficient for both the visa applicants and the visa issuing
authorities.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The modifications proposed in relation with the issuance of multiple
entry visas will produce savings for both the Member
States/consulates and visa applicants. Due to the absence of data, the
savings could not be quantified further.
Summary
Summary:
447
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal (recast)
Adopted on 1
April 2014 –
COM(2014)164
This proposal recasts and amends Regulation (EC) No 810/2009
establishing a Community Code on Visas (Visa Code).
The proposal will make travel easier for legitimate travellers and
simplify the legal framework in the interest of Member States, e.g.
by allowing more flexible rules on consular cooperation.
Considering the overall length and costs (direct and indirect) and the
cumbersome nature of the existing procedures, the proposal aims at
introducing a distinction between first-time travellers and regular
travellers whereby the latter will benefit from a number of
procedural facilitations, including having to submit less supporting
documents and, when conditions are met, receiving automatically a
multiple entry visa (MEV) with a long period of validity.
By issuing more MEVs with a long period of validity (up to 5
years), the administrative burden for both applicants and issuing
authorities will be greatly diminished.
The proposal also clarifies the respective procedural facilitations of
free circulation applying to family members of EU citizens under
Directive 2004/38/EC in relation to the Visa Code.
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
The proposed revision will contribute to maintaining security at the
external borders and ensuring the good functioning of the Schengen
area and will make travel easier for legitimate travellers.
The proposal takes into account the increased political emphasis
given to the economic impact of visa policy on the wider European
Union economy, and in particular on tourism, to ensure greater
consistency with the growth objectives of the Europe 2020 strategy,
in line with the Commission's communication "Implementation and
development of the common visa policy to spur growth in the
European Union".
Making the access to the Schengen area easier for legitimate
travellers will facilitate visiting friends and relatives and doing
business. It should support economic activity and job creation in, for
instance, the tourism sector as well as in related activities such as
restaurant and transport industries.
Estimated savings and
benefits
The proposal is expected to produce savings for both the Member
States/consulates and visa applicants with the issuance of MEVs.
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The issuing of MEVs with a long validity accompanied by certain
procedural facilitations has the potential to lessen the administrative
burden on consulates and, at the same time, it is considered a very
important facilitation for certain groups of travellers. In practice it
would be equivalent to a visa waiver for the period of validity of the
MEV, resulting in significant savings and efficiency gains both for
visa applicants (in terms of time and cost) and consulates (time).
Due to the absence of data, the savings could not be quantified.
On the other hand, the declining number of visa applications under
the MEV-system, is expected to reduce Member States' visa
revenues. However, the issuing of MEVs will also reduce costs, as
fewer visa applications need to be processed. In addition,the
economic benefits should considerably exceed the costs. The Impact
Assessment estimated that there could be up to 3 million additional
trips to the Schengen area. These additional trips would generate
additional income, up to EUR 2 billion, turning into up to 50 000
supported FTE jobs.
State of Play:
Pending in legislative
procedure
Debate in Legislative
Procedure
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Estimated savings and
benefits
Legal Act
Still in legislative procedure.
Not applicable yer
Not applicable yet
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Schengen Information System in the field of border management and law
enforcement
Overall state of play:
Proposal planned for
2017(CWP 2017)
Summary:
Revision of Regulation 1987/2006 and Council Decision
2007/533/JHA on the establishment, operation and use of the second
generation Schengen Information System (SIS II) (Art. 77 (2) (b)
and (d), 82 and 87 TFEU; Q4/2016).
The initiative represents a follow up to the evaluation of the
implementation of SIS II, as requested by the legal bases
(Regulation (EC) No 1987/2006, Council Decision 2007/533/JHA.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Summary
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Codification of Schengen borders Code
State of play:
Commission
proposal in 2015
Legal Act in
2016
The codification of Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 establishing a
Community Code on the rules governing the movement of persons
across borders compiles several amendments to the Schengen
Borders Code, such as the use of the Visa Information System
(Regulation (EC) No 81/2009) and 2013 amendments, into one legal
text.
This codification ensures that provisions are clearer and readily
understandable and offers better certainty as to the law applicable.
Estimated savings and
benefits
not applicable (codification)
Summary
Summary:
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State of Play:
Commission Proposal (codification)
Adopted on 20
January 2015 –
COM(2015) 8
final
The codification of the Schengen Borders Code brings together
several amendments to the Schengen Borders Code, such as the use
of the Visa Information System (Regulation (EC) No 81/2009) and
2013 amendments, into one legal text, thereby making the
provisions clearer, readily understandable and offering more
certainty as to the law applicable.
The new Regulation supersedes the various acts incorporated in it;
the proposal fully preserves the content of the acts being codified
and hence does no more than bring them together with only such
formal amendments as required by the codification exercise itself.
not applicable (codification)
Which REFIT
objective(s) did the
Commission pursue?
Which other objectives
did the Commission
pursue?
Estimated savings and
benefits
State of Play:
Adopted 9 March 2016
Regulation (EU)
2016/399
Legal Act (Codification)
[Union Code on the rules governing the movement of persons
across borders]
Adopted without changes.
Outcome of Legislative
Procedure
Estimated savings and
benefits
Not applicable (codification)
State of Play:
Entry into force:
23.03.2016
Evaluation: at least every
5 years (at least 2021)
Implementation
[Union Code on the rules governing the movement of persons
across borders]
Information not yet available.
Implementation reported
by MemberStates
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Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
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Legal migration
Overall state of play:
Fitness Check to start
in Q4 2016, results
expected Q1 2018
Summary
The Commission will carry out a fitness check of the body of
legislation related to legal migration. Its results are expected early
2018.
The fitness check will evaluate how the existing acquis on legal
migration has contributed to the attainment of legal migration policy
objectives, and identify possible overlaps, gaps or inconsistencies as
well as possible obsolete measures. It will provide a basis for
simplifying and streamlining the current EU framework in this area
as necessary.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Summary
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State of Play:
Results expected Q1 2018
Scope:
Fitness Check
The fitness check will evaluate how the existing acquis on legal
migration has contributed to the attainment of legal migration policy
objectives, and identify possible overlaps, gaps or inconsistencies as
well as possible obsolete measures. It will provide a basis for
simplifying and streamlining the current EU framework in this area
as necessary.
The fitness check will therefore cover the following Directives
related to migration:
Council Directive 2003/86/EC of 22 September 2003 on the
right to family reunification.
Council Directive 2003/109/EC of 25 November 2003
concerning the status of third-country nationals who are
long-term residents ("Long Term Residents");
Council Directive 2009/50/EC of 25 May 2009 on the
conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals
for the purposes of highly qualified employment ("Blue
Card"); proposal for review adopted 7.6.2016
(COM(2016)378 final
Directive 2011/98/EU of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 13 December 2011 on a single application
procedure for a single permit for third-country nationals to
reside and work in the territory of a Member State and on a
common set of rights for third-country workers legally
residing in a Member State ("Single Permit");
Directive 2014/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 26 February 2014 on the conditions of entry and
stay of third-country nationals for the purpose of
employment as seasonal workers;
Directive 2014/66/EU of the European Parliament and of
the Council of 15 May 2014 on the conditions of entry and
residence of third-country nationals in the framework of an
intra-corporate transfer ("ICTs");
Directive (EU) 2016/801 of 11 May 2016 on the conditions
of entry and residence of third-country nationals for the
purposes of research, studies, training, voluntary service,
pupil exchange schemes or educational projects and au
pairing, which recasts:
Council Directive 2004/114/EC of 13 December 2004 on
the conditions of admission of third-country nationals for
the purposes of studies, pupil exchange, unremunerated
training or voluntary service;
Council Directive2005/71/EC of 12 October 2005 on a
specific procedure for admitting third-country nationals
for the purposes of scientific research;
It will build upon recent reviews and recast and will also take into
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account that some of the Directives are still too recent for their
impact to be fully evaluated.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
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Entry and residence in the EU for third-country nationals students,
researchers and other groups (recast)
Overall state of play:
Proposal
adopted 2013
Legal act
adopted 2016
Date of
Transposition:
May 2018
Summary
Summary and benefits:
The new recast Directive adopted on 11 May 2016 aims at aligning,
simplifying and improving existing provisions for entry and
residence of third-country nationals for the purposes of research,
studies, pupil exchange, remunerated and unremunerated training,
voluntary service and au pairing.
The new Directive will support social, cultural and economic
relationships, foster the transfer of skills and know-how and
promote competitiveness while, at the same time, ensuring fair
treatment. It is also expected to enable more intra-EU mobility of
third-country researchers and students and facilitate job-seeking and
business creation for students and researchers after
graduation/finalisation of research, thus contributing to economic
growth.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Although the main benefits of the new legislation are economic and
social, Member States can expect to make savings in a medium to
long-term perspective through the harmonisation of criteria of
admission and the facilitation of intra EU mobility which will reduce
the administrative burden on Member States' administration.
Due to the very limited availability of data on administrative costs,
the savings could not be quantified further.
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State of Play:
Proposal adopted on 25
March 2013 – COM(2013)
151
Which REFIT
objective(s) does the
Commission pursue?
Commission proposal
The Commission proposal is recasting Directives 2004/114/EC and
2005/71/EC, thereby streamlining and simplifying the legislative
framework in a single instrument.
It aims to remedy the weaknesses identified in the implementation
reports on those Directives, ensure increased transparency and legal
certainty and offer a coherent legal framework for different
categories of third-country nationals coming to the Union, thereby
rendering EU more attractive as a destination.
Despite differences between the categories covered, they also share
a number of characteristics which makes it possible to address them
through a common legal framework at Union level.
Which other objective(s)
does the Commission
pursue?
More exchange students and international scholars will lead to
economic growth, spur innovation and lead to more jobs in the long
run. The EU should become more attractive for foreign students and
researchers and increase its appeal as a world centre for excellence.
The overall objective of the Commission proposal was therefore to
align, simplify and improve the provisions for entry and residence of
third-country national researchers, students, school pupils,
unremunerated trainees and volunteers, and create rules for
remunerated trainees and au pairs, to support social, cultural and
economic relationships, foster the transfer of skills and know-how
and promote competitiveness while, at the same time, providing for
appropriate safeguards to ensure fair treatment .
The proposal
streamlines admission procedures and makes them more
transparent for applicants (clearer deadlines, information to be
provided to applicants);
provides for fast track and easier procedures in cases where
applicants are beneficiaries of EU mobility programme;
facilitates mobility across Member States, based on a single
authorisation.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Although the main benefits of the new legislation are economic and
social, Member States can expect to make savings in a medium to
long-term perspective through the harmonisation of criteria of
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admission and the facilitation of intra EU mobility which will reduce
the administrative burden on Member States' administration.
Due to the very limited availability of data on administrative costs,
the savings could not be quantified further.
State of Play:
Directive (EU) 2016/801,
adopted on 11 May 2016
Outcome of legislative
procedure
Legal act
The major issues of the negotiations were notably the following:
- the scope of the Directive
- intra-EU mobility
- equal treatment
- access to the labour market for students
- stay after graduation / finalisation of research to look for a job or
set up a business
The Directive provides for mandatory rules for researchers, students,
trainees and volunteers under EVS, while rule for other volunteers,
school pupils and au pairs will be optional. Students will be allowed
to work for at least 15 hours a week, so as to make it easier for them
to support themselves during studies. The substance of the final text
remains however in line with the initial proposal.
Estimated savings and
benefits
There was no update following the legislative debate.
State of Play:
Date of effect: 22/05/2016;
Entry into force : date
pub. +1 (Art 42)
Date of transposition:
23/05/2018 at the latest
(Art 40.1)
Deadline for reporting on
application: 23/05/2023
(Art 39)
Implementation reported
Implementation
Information not yet available.
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by MemberStates
Estimated savings and
benefits
Information not yet available.
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Residence permits for victims of trafficking in human beings
Overall State of play:
Evaluation finalised on
17 October 2014 –
COM(2014) 635
No legislative follow-up
planned
Summary:
The Commission evaluated Council Directive 2004/81/EC on the
residence permit issued to third-country nationals who are victims of
trafficking in human beings.
The evaluation showed that the possibility of issuing permits to
third-country nationals in exchange for cooperation with the
authorities is under-utilised, leading the Commission to engage in
bilateral exchanges with Member States to achieve full and correct
implementation of the Directive as well as facilitate further
exchange of information and good practices through existing
structures.
As announced in the Action Plan against migrant smuggling adopted
in 2015, in 2016 the Commission will launch a consultation process
on Directive 2004/81/EC. The findings of these consultations will
inform future decision on a possible review of this instrument,
which will also take into account the on going assessment of the
implementation of Directive 2011/36/EU on preventing and
combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Due to the limited availability of data, the costs and benefits could
not be quantified further.
Summary
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Facilitation of unauthorised entry, transit and residence
Overall State of play:
Evaluation results
expected end 2016
Summary
The Commission is evaluating the existing EU legal framework to
fight against migrant smuggling. The results of the evaluation are
expected end 2016.
Information not yet available.
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Evaluation results
expected end 2016
Scope:
Evaluation
Evaluation of the existing EU legal framework to fight against
migrant smuggling: Council Directive 2002/90/EC defining the
facilitation of unauthorised entry, transit and residence and of
Council Framework Decision 2002/946/JHA on the strengthening of
the penal framework to prevent the facilitation of unauthorised
entry, transit and residence (known as "the Facilitators Package",
which aim at countering the aiding of irregular migration and
cracking down on criminal networks of migrant smugglers).
Information not yet available.
Information not yet available.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Asylum Package
Overall state of play:
Proposals
adopted on 13
July 2016
Pending in
legislative
procedure
In order to complete the reform of the Common European Asylum
System, the Commission made three proposals on 13 July 2016:
Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and
the Council establishing a common procedure in the Union
and repealing Directive 2013/32/EU – 2016/0224 (COD)
Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and
Council on standards for the qualification of third-country
nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of
international protection, for a uniform status for refugees or
for persons eligible for subsidiary protection and for the
content of the protection granted and amending Council
Directive 2003/109/EC of 25 November 2003 concerning
the status of third-country nationals who are long-term
residents - 2016/0223 (COD)
Summary
Summary
Estimated savings and
benefits
Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of
the Council laying down standards for the reception of
applicants for international protection (recast) - 2016/0222
(COD)
Given data limitations, quantification has not been possible.
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Priority 10: A Union of Democratic Change
Overview
Overview of REFIT Initiatives in the area of Environment
Evaluation
Commission Proposal
Legal Act
Implementation
Environmental Reporting
Initiative
Fitness check
1st part completed on
27/5/2016
2nd part expected
completion Q1 2017
Commission proposal
Repeal in Preparation
Communication Planned for
2017
Environmental Compliance
Assurance
Initiative planned for 2017
Access to Justice in the area
of environment
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Initiatives in the area of Environment
Environmental Reporting Initiative
Overall state of play
ongoing
- Fitness Check
ongoing,
- Repeal under
preparation,
- Initiative planned for
2017 (CWP 2017)
Summary
To ensure that the EU's legal instruments have the intended effect,
the Commission intends to step up its efforts in 2017 on the
application, implementation and enforcement of EU law. This
includes a proposal to simplify environmental reporting
following the recent Fitness Check.
The initiative will allow for the development of more modern,
effective and efficient monitoring and reporting for EU environment
policy as a necessary step towards delivering a better environment.
This will reduce pressure on the public and private sector
contributing to reporting, whilst also filling information gaps and
make environmental information more visible and accessible to
citizens, so achieving higher standards of transparency and
accountability.
Estimated savings and
benefits
To be updated when the SWD is finalised.
Summary
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State of Play:
ongoing
1st part completed on
27/5/2016
(SWD(2016)188
2nd part expected
completion 2nd quarter
2017
Scope:
Fitness Check
This Fitness Check assesses regulatory reporting and monitoring
obligations across the entire regulatory acquis in the area of
environment. This includes almost 60 pieces of legislation and
approximately 170 reporting obligations. The Fitness Check
assesses the obligations to report directly or indirectly to the EU
level, it excludes Member States' monitoring to ensure
implementation and environmental monitoring in a wider sense.
Findings will be available in Q1 2017.
As a first outcome of the work on the Fitness Check, the
Commission services have prepared a Staff Working Document
"Towards a Fitness Check of EU environmental monitoring and
reporting: to ensure effective monitoring, more transparency and
focused reporting of EU environment policy SWD(2016)188" set
out the ambition level and the approach. It also presents the key
findings of the public consultation.
The Fitness Check findings will be reflected in a Communication
setting out an action plan to accelerate the transition to a more
modern, efficient and effective monitoring and reporting.
The Fitness Check will result in an evaluation of the effectiveness,
efficiency, coherence, relevance and EU value-added of
environmental reporting obligations and deliver some quantification
of regulatory costs of reporting from Member States to the
Environment Agency or the Commission for the different reporting
obligations, as well as some more qualitative assessment of benefits.
Evaluation findings:
Estimated savings and
benefits
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State of Play:
Under preparation
What purpose does the
Commission pursue?
Repeal
Repeal of Council Directive of 23 December 1991 standardizing and
rationalizing reports on the implementation of certain Directives
relating to the environment (91/692/EEC).
More than 90% of the original obligations have become obsolete.
For the remaining legal acts only a few still provide an added value.
As a result, the proposal for a repeal will ensure legal certainty,
improve transparency, reduce administrative burden and ensure that
EU legislation is "fit for purpose".
State of Play:
Planned for 2017 (CWP
2017)
Initiative on Monitoring/ Transparency/ Focused
Reporting
Which objective(s) does
the Commission pursue?
To ensure that the EU's legal instruments have the intended effect,
the Commission intends to step up its efforts in 2017 on the
application, implementation and enforcement of EU law. This
includes a proposal to simplify environmental reporting
following the recent Fitness Check.
Follow-Up to Fitness Check of Reporting Requirements in the area
of Environment.
Information not yet available.
Estimated savings and
benefits
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Environmental Compliance Assurance
State of play
Initiative planned for 2017
(CWP 2017)
Summary:
To ensure that the EU's legal instruments have the intended effect,
the Commission intends to step up its efforts in 2017 on the
application, implementation and enforcement of EU law. This
includes a proposal to support environmental compliance
assurance in Member States.
Initiative on implementation and enforcement.
Estimated savings and
benefits
Expected 2017
Summary
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Access to Justice in the area of environment
State of play
Summary
Initiative
planned for 2017
(CWP 2017)
To ensure that the EU's legal instruments have the intended effect,
the Commission intends to step up its efforts in 2017 on the
application, implementation and enforcement of EU law. This
includes a proposal to facilitate access to justice.
The initiative responds to the 7th Environment Action Programme's
objective to improve the implementation of EU environmental law.
Fostering an effective judicial protection at national level in
environmental matters when implementing EU law while ensuring
that national provisions on access to justice reflect the case-law of
the CJEU.
Summary:
Estimated savings and
benefits
Expected 2017
470