Europaudvalget 2018-19 (2. samling)
EUU Alm.del Bilag 91
Offentligt
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Europol Unclassified
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The Hague,
EDOC#
31 January 2019
1023013v1
Draft
Europol Programming Document
2020
2022
SECTION II
Multi-annual programming 2020
2022
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List of Acronyms
ADEP
AP
ARO
BPL
CBRN
CEPOL
COSI
Automation of Data Exchange
Processes
Analysis Project
Asset Recovery Office
HR
HVT
IAC
IAS
ICT
IDMC
IRU
ISF
J-CAT
JHA
JIT
JOT
JRC
LEA
MB
MENA
MS
MTIC
OAP
OCG
Human Resource
High Value Targets
Internal Audit Capability
Internal Audit Service
Basic Protection Level
Chemical, Biological, Radiological
and Nuclear
European Union Agency for Law
Enforcement Training
Standing Committee on Operational
Cooperation on Internal Security
Information and
Communications Technology
Integrated Data Management
Concept
Internet Referral Unit
Internal Security Fund
Joint Cybercrime Action Taskforce
Justice and Home Affairs
Joint Investigation Team
Joint Operation Team
CSDP
CT
DPF
EC3
ECA
ECTC
EEAS
EES
EIS
EMAS
Common Security and Defence
Policy
Counter-Terrorism
Data Protection Function
Europol Cybercrime Centre
European Court of Auditors
European Counter Terrorism Centre
European External Action Service
Joint Research Centre
Law Enforcement Authorities
Management Board
Middle East and North Africa
region
Member State
Excise and Missing Trader Intra
Community
Operational Action Plan (under
EMPACT)
Entry-Exit System
Europol Information System
Europol Malware Analysis
Solution
Drugs and Drug Addiction
EMCDDA
European Monitoring Centre for
EMPACT
EMSC
EPE
ESOCC
ETIAS
ETS
EUIPO
Eurojust
EU RTF
Eu-Lisa
European Multidisciplinary Platform
against Criminal Threats
European Migrant Smuggling Centre
Europol Platform for Experts
European Serious and Organised
Crime Centre
EU Travel Information and
Authorisation System
European Tracking Solution
European Union Intellectual
Property Office
The European Union's Judicial
Cooperation Unit
EU Regional Task Force
European Agency for the
Operational Management of large-
scale IT Systems in the Area of
Freedom, Security and Justice
Financial Intelligence Unit
European Border and Coast Guard
Agency
Organised Crime Group
European Anti-Fraud Office
Open Source Intelligence
Online Service Providers
Passenger Information Unit
Passenger Name Record
Querying Europol’s systems
Secure Information Exchange
Network Application
Schengen Information System
OLAF
OSINT
OSP
PIU
PNR
QUEST
SIENA
SIS
SOC
SOCTA
TFTP
THB
TP
UMF
VIS
Serious and Organized Crime
Serious and Organized Crime
Threat Assessment
Terrorist Finance Tracking
Programme
Trafficking in human beings
Third Parties
Universal Message Format
Visa Information System
FIU
Frontex
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SECTION II - Multi-annual programming 2020
2022
Multi-annual programme
The mid-term review of the Europol Strategy 2016-2020 that took place in 2018
confirmed that the current activities of the organisation remain important and should
continue being developed. In addition, special focus will be placed on five main strategic
priorities which have been identified as part of the Europol Strategy 2020+. These
priorities will guide the work of the Agency in the years 2020-2022 to:
be the EU criminal information hub making full use of data from an extensive network
of partners;
deliver agile operational support;
be a platform for European policing solutions;
be at the forefront of innovation and research for law enforcement;
be the model EU law enforcement organisation with robust performance, good
governance and accountability, promoting diversity and staff engagement.
The
annual work programme captures and details the full spectrum of the agency’s
activities. Consideration was given to the annual objectives and actions to ensure that
these are guided by and contribute to implementing the strategic priorities identified for
2020+ (see table on p.6).
In 2019 and in light of the strategic priorities for 2020+, Europol will also perform a full
review of its multi-annual objectives for the years 2020-2022, with a view to updating
this section before final approval of the programming document by the MB (November
2019).
The areas of specific focus for the years 2020-2022 are presented below:
Strategic Priority 1: Be the EU criminal information hub
Europol has established itself as the EU criminal information hub and will continue to
enhance the value of its network by providing Member States with access to a growing
number of partners and sources of information. Europol will further evolve from collecting
to connecting information; in the coming years, the focus will be on reinforcing this
position by advancing Europol’s information management architecture and rapidly
embracing new methods and technologies as they become available. Europol will also
work with the relevant EU agencies, the European Commission and the Member States to
implement its roadmaps related to travel intelligence and to EU systems interoperability.
Highlights:
A prominent information position through an improved information management
architecture with fully integrated data management and advanced capabilities.
Efficient intake of information, freeing up resources for analysis and operational
support.
Exploit the opportunities made available by the interoperability of EU systems
such as increased use of biometrics.
Implementation of
Europol’s External Strategy.
Strategic priority 2: Deliver agile operational support
To increase operational impact by dismantling terrorist networks and increasingly poly-
criminal organised crime groups, Europol will develop an agile operational support model,
building on its existing experience of the Joint Cybercrime Action Taskforce (J-CAT), Joint
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Operational Team (JOT) Mare, Counter Terrorism Joint Liaison Team (CT-JLT), High-
Value Targets (HVTs), Operational Taskforces (OTFs) and guest officer deployments.
Enhanced analytical capabilities will be at the core of Europol’s operational support. In
addition, Europol will develop a complete operational support model to identify, organise,
coordinate and deploy multi-disciplinary teams to work with Member States and support
priority investigations against high-value targets. Europol will also further enhance its
rapid response to terrorist attacks and other major crime incidents.
The most dangerous organised crime groups corrupt and infiltrate the public sector and
carry out complex money laundering schemes to conceal their illegal profits. To tackle
these top criminals successfully, Europol will put more focus on investigating high-value
targets, financial investigations and asset recovery.
Highlights:
Identification and increased support to priority investigations.
Development of standard operating procedures for rapid response and operational
deployments.
Expanding the EU law enforcement toolbox especially in niche technical and
forensic capabilities.
Creation and support of an environment for multi-disciplinary teams and
transnational investigations.
Strategic Priority 3: Be a platform for European policing solutions
Europol will act as the broker of law enforcement knowledge, providing a hub through
which Member States can connect and benefit from each other’s and Europol’s expertise
and training capabilities.
Europol’s evolution
from a systems-based organisation to a
specialised law enforcement service provider by progressively advancing from processing
to producing knowledge will be pursued.
Europol will bring together Member States to drive the development of EU analysis
standards and strengthen analysis for law enforcement in the EU. The aim will be to
deliver, in close cooperation with Member States, analytical products and services with
actionable intelligence, which are recognised and can be used by Member States’
jurisdictions.
Highlights:
A dynamic knowledge platform, able to exploit the information Europol holds and
that which it can access.
Development of a common methodology and standards of analysis.
A central inventory of skills available across Member States’ law
enforcement
agencies in view of connecting expertise, promoting best practices and delivering
joint training activities.
A platform for
cryptocurrency.
complex
EU
policing
solutions
such
as
decryption
and
Strategic Priority 4: Be at the forefront of law enforcement innovation and
research
The advent of new technologies and the increasing sophistication of crime, the
exponential growth of data types and volume are major challenges for today’s law
enforcement community. Making incremental changes to existing solutions is not
enough; to remain relevant and effective, it is necessary to invest in and actively pursue
new solutions. Europol will become a central contact point for law enforcement
innovation, bringing together the most suitable partners to build a network of innovation,
tailored to the needs of Member States’ law enforcement agencies. New methods to
leverage the full value of available data and the application of innovative business models
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in law enforcement will be co-developed, tested and hosted by Europol for the benefit of
the Member States.
Highlights:
Common understanding of innovation and research needs of Member States
Identification of best innovation partners.
Development of an innovation strategy defining the priority fields for investment.
A culture of innovation including an innovation lab.
Strategic Priority 5: Be the model EU Law Enforcement organisation
Europol will work closely with all its partners to develop synergies ensuring the most
efficient and effective use of its resources. The agency will maintain the highest
governance standards while remaining accountable to its EU law enforcement partners
and EU institutional stakeholders, ensuring that our work is visible to EU citizens at large.
Europol will create the conditions for a culture of innovation by nurturing an environment
of transparency, communication, creativity and diversity, where staff engagement,
motivation and well-being are key.
Highlights:
Further strengthening a workforce with the skills to drive the organisation
forward.
Managing resources in a transparent, trusted and compliant way.
Develop new communication strategies.
A diversity and inclusion strategy.
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Europol External Strategy 2017-2020
In order to strengthen Europol’s contribution to
consolidating the Security Union, in
particular the fight against serious and organised crime and terrorism, Europol’s activities
in the external domain will focus on the following objectives:
Optimising Europol’s
partnerships,
operational and strategic;
Strengthening
Europol’s role as the
preferred platform
for international law-
enforcement cooperation against threats related to EU security;
Reinforcing Europol’s position within the
EU security architecture;
Promoting Europol’s
successful cooperation model.
1. Rationale
Article 12 of the Regulation (EU) 2016/794 of the European Parliament and of the Council
of 11 May 2016 on the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation
(Europol Regulation) explicitly stipulates the establishment of a strategy for relations with
third countries
and
international organisations,
which is also an element of the
multiannual overall strategic programming.
Europol’s External Strategy, reflecting the Europol Regulation, does not cover cooperation
with EU agencies and other partners, such as the private sector.
The Global Strategy for the European Union’s Foreign and Security Policy
(EU Global
Strategy), the European Agenda on Security, followed by the Communication from the
Commission delivering on the European Agenda on Security to fight against terrorism
and paving the way towards an effective and genuine Security Union and the European
Agenda on Migration, represent the basis of Europol’s External Strategy for the years
2017 to 2020.
2. Goals
The goal of the
External Strategy is to guide Europol’s cooperation with third countries
and thereby fulfilling the agency’s objectives set
by the Europol Regulation, which is to
support the competent authorities of the Member States and their mutual cooperation in
preventing and combating serious crime affecting two or more Member States, terrorism
and forms of crime which affect a common interest covered by a Union policy.
2.1. Contributing to the implementation of the EU strategic framework
As stated in the EU Global Strategy, the internal and external security is ever more
interlinked. The European Union is expected to play a major role in providing a global
security. Europol is firmly embedded in this framework.
Europol’s external cooperation with core partners from the third countries, like-minded
countries and regional groups will be based on operational requirements and the
recognised need for effective law enforcement cooperation based on the above
mentioned strategic EU documents.
In accordance with the priorities set by the EU’s strategic documents in the area of
internal security, such as terrorism, hybrid threats, cyber and energy security, organised
crime and external border management,
Europol’s recognised operational priorities
in the context of this strategy will be mainly in the area of serious organised
crime, cybercrime and terrorism.
Hybrid threats are a new phenomenon which has to
be further analysed in order to define Europol’s role and the possible support it could
provide in response to this global threat.
2.2. Implementation of the Europol External Strategy
Europol’s external relations should primarily focus on
strengthening Europol’s
contribution
to the fight against the three areas of crime identified in the European
Agenda on Security:
Serious and Organised Crime, Cybercrime and Terrorism.
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Among serious and organised crime challenges,
migrant smuggling
is of particular
importance.
Europol’s external activities are and will continue to be driven by
operational needs.
They should in particular serve the proper implementation of actions planned under the
Policy Cycle
and foster involvement and active participation of partners
third countries
and organisations - in
EMPACT
activities.
Member States remain the leading participants of EMPACT and the mechanism itself
primarily serves the internal security of the EU. However, its full and successful
implementation, in particular at the operational level, is not possible without close
partnership with third states and organisations. Europol will prioritise cooperation with
partners that contribute to the implementation of the Policy Cycle.
At the same time, Europol will react flexibly to new or emerging security threats.
3. Objectives
Europol’s objectives in the external relations
domain are as follows:
3.1. Optimising the
network of partnerships,
operational and strategic
Europol’s primary objective is to ensure proper exchange of information and
strengthening its role as the
EU criminal information hub.
This can be achieved
through strategic and operational partnerships with external partners in accordance with
the Art 23 and Art 25 of the Europol Regulation.
3.2.
Strengthening Europol’s role as the
preferred platform
for international law-
enforcement cooperation against threats related to EU security
Europol should continue to offer its partners an
cooperation,
both bilateral and multilateral.
attractive
environment
for
The community of
liaison officers
attached to Europol plays a crucial role in facilitating
proactive and coordinated activities against the serious crime. It will remain
one of
Europol’s unique features.
Europol’s
partners that contribute to its activities, in
particular to its operational tasks, should have the opportunity to benefit from this unique
feature and second their officers to Europol. Partners already having their officers
seconded should be encouraged to develop their liaison bureaus further, involving
various services that might benefit from and contribute to Europol’s work. Secondment of
counter-terrorism and cybercrime liaison officers should be particularly encouraged.
The development of the liaison
officers’ network should lead to better and more
coordinated international police cooperation, bringing various states and regions closer
together; the role of Europol in facilitating trans-Atlantic cooperation should be seen as
an example in this regard.
Promoting
SIENA
and the
universal message format
will further contribute to secure
and swift information exchange which, if necessary, might be combined with Europol’s
analytical capabilities.
Europol’s Platform for Experts
(EPE) should be promoted further in this context, as it
offers a secure cooperation environment bringing together security experts. EPE should
remain open to those partners with which Europol does not cooperate otherwise.
3.3.
Reinforcing
Europol’s position within the EU security architecture
, in
order to address external threats to the security of the EU
Europol is one of the key actors of the EU internal security architecture and an important
part of a coherent European response to external security challenges like terrorism or
migrant smuggling. Europol will strive to further develop its contribution to EU security,
especially in the field of external relations.
Europol will further
strengthen cooperation with the European Commission and
the European External Action Service
in order to ensure the proper exchange of
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strategic information, to provide joint analysis of threats that have both an internal and
external dimension and to facilitate contacts with third countries with which Europol
doesn’t cooperate yet.
Europol will further develop its cooperation with
EU CSDP operations and missions,
in
particular those having executive functions and those operating in areas relevant for the
internal security of the EU.
Europol will assess the potential of temporarily
deploying its staff outside of the EU,
including to EU delegations, CSDP missions and operations,
which could contribute
to gathering intelligence related to serious threats, such as migrant smuggling or
terrorism.
Europol’s role in
capacity building
in third countries will remain limited, focused on
areas in which Europol has specific expertise and which are relevant for Europol’s core
business. Any capacity building activities should be carefully assessed and planned, with
due consideration to available resources.
3.4. Promoting Europol’s
successful cooperation model
Regional entities that facilitate international police cooperation might benefit from
Europol’s successful cooperation model. Subject to available resources, Europol will
promote and explain its functioning, its successful cooperation mechanisms and the
lessons learned. The objective is to facilitate future cooperation between those regional
entities and Europol.
4. Partners
The Europol Regulation gives Europol possibilities for effective and mutually beneficial
cooperation with third countries and organisations. It gives Europol a global reach to
serve the European law enforcement community.
When choosing cooperation partners, geographical criteria need to be combined with
others, as for certain types of crime the geographical proximity of a cooperation partner
is not the only criterion.
4.1. Third countries
As foreseen in the Regulation, agreements concluded before 1 May 2017 will remain the
basis for future cooperation. Europol will strive to maintain and further develop the
already existing relationships
with all partners that are parties to agreements already
are in force.
The Europol Strategy states that Europol will aim to further strengthen its partnership
with third states. The United States, Mediterranean countries and the Western Balkans
are explicitly mentioned.
The United States of America
will remain Europol’s key partner. Mutual support and
operational cooperation should be further reinforced, in particular through the increased
exchange of information and active involvement in operational activities. Terrorism and
cybercrime will remain main areas of common interest, notwithstanding continued
cooperation in other fields, such as organised crime and migrant smuggling.
The migratory crisis and present terrorist threat call for closer cooperation between
Europol and
Middle East and North African
countries. Each country of the region has
its own specificities and a unique position in the security environment. In developing
Europol’s cooperation in this region, close cooperation
with the European Union External
Action Service is of particular importance.
The
Western Balkans
will remain a region of particular relevance for Europol. Europol
has been prioritising cooperation with the region for many years, which led to the
conclusion of numerous operational agreements and successful strategic and operational
cooperation. Further implementation of the agreements and full use of the already
available mechanisms remain crucial. Migrant smuggling, organised crime and terrorism
will remain key areas of common interest.
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Europol will continue supporting
regional initiatives in the Western Balkans,
as long
as their activities supplement and enhance Europol’s operational cooperation with the
region.
The above mentioned areas will also require close cooperation with
Turkey,
the
development of which depends on the general relations between the EU and Turkey.
Europol recognises the importance of cooperating with
Asian countries,
such as
India
and
Pakistan,
and will strive to strengthen cooperation with them.
Given the impact of Chinese organised crime on the EU and the high international profile
of Chinese criminal groups, building cooperative relations with
China
will be of particular
importance.
South- and Central American states
will be important partners, in particular as
regards drug-related crime. Furthermore, options available for cooperation under the
Europol Regulation will be explored for the bilateral relations with
Israel
and
the
Russian Federation.
4.2. International organisations
Interpol
will remain Europol’s key partner. Respective capabilities and tools are
complimentary and Europol remains
focused on supporting EU Members States
and
ensuring
EU-wide
law enforcement cooperation. In view of the global challenges the EU
is facing, cooperation with Interpol will remain particularly relevant and will be enhanced
through closer alignment, increasing joint participation in operational activities and
setting of common strategic activities.
Europol will make efforts to enhance its cooperation with
other international
organisations
that play a role in the field of security, such as United Nations/ United
Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UN/UNODC), Organisation for Security and Co-
operation in Europe (OSCE), World Customs Organisation (WCO) or North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO). Europol will strive to strengthen its cooperation in particular with
the latter; counterterrorism and tackling migrant smuggling are detected to be the fields
of common interest.
Europol is open for cooperation with
regional police cooperation organisations
such
as Ameripol, Aseanapol and Afripol. Cooperation mechanisms should reflect operational
needs as well as geographical and thematic priorities of Europol. Europol will strive to
promote its successful cooperation model to foster regional cooperation.
5. Oversight mechanism
the role of the Management Board
The Management Board adopted guidelines on the implementation of the External
Strategy in its meeting of 1 May 2017.
Information on the implementation of the External Strategy will be presented to the
Management Board every six months. Moreover, Strategic Reviews concerning particular
partners or regions will be submitted to the Management Board on a regular basis in
order to present the on-going cooperation and seek guidance on further actions.
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Human and financial resource outlook for the years 2020-2022
The Multi-annual Financial Framework (MFF) 2014-2020 of the EU had prescribed in 2013
a net reduction of Europol’s resources for the years 2014-2020.
In 2016, however, the
political priorities of the EU made a necessary shift towards the establishment of a
Security Union in order to address a number of pressing issues, particularly the increased
migratory flows, the elevated terrorist threat, cybercrime or internet-facilitated crime and
the fragmented EU information landscape.
In the context of the Security Union, Europol’s role in the security landscape of the EU
was discussed with increasing intensity and as a result, Europol was entrusted with a
number of entirely new functions such as the European Cybercrime Centre, the European
Migrant Smuggling Centre, the European Internet Referral Unit, the European Counter-
Terrorism Centre and the FIU.net. Though some resources were provided to perform
these new tasks, Europol has depended heavily on internal re-allocation of operational
staff and on the shifting of posts from support functions to the Operations Directorate.
The discussion of Europol’s role in the Security Union
continues as relevant as ever with
renewed focus placed on financial investigations and asset recovery, innovation,
interoperability
1
, decryption, travel intelligence and countering terrorist content online. In
order to be able to perform the tasks assigned to it, Europol needs to be reinforced with
an appropriate level of human and financial resources.
Europol sees the necessity for further growth and development over the coming years
(2020+) in order to deliver on its priorities as set out in the Europol Strategy 2020+.
In its previous Programming Document Europol had requested a
–modest
compared to
the tasks lying ahead- increase of 43 TA posts for 2019; only 15 were granted.
In the current Programming Document 2020-2022 Europol has based its planning on the
same modest approach taken in the programming document 2019-2021. The shortfall of
the 2019 request has been added to the original figures as Europol stresses that
reinforcement is needed to provide full operational impact in all areas of its mandate. The
requested new posts would allow for an increase in activities to enable continuation of
Member States’ support at an acceptable level, would boost to a certain extent the area
of innovation and operational ICT and would also allow the agency to keep up with
increasing operational demand from Member States.
Notwithstanding the upcoming discussions on the MFF 2021-2027, from a high level
perspective, for the next three years, Europol foresees the following Temporary Agent
staff increases:
Area of the business
Operations Directorate
ICT Department
Governance and Administration
Total
2020
+37
+25
+4
66
2021
+16
+12
+3
31
2022
+16
+12
+3
31
It is important to stress once more the focus placed on increasing ICT resources.
Information management capabilities
are at the core of Europol’s mandate and mission.
Beyond the increased information exchange and number of users, technological solutions
are continuously being developed and their services used to support the Member States.
Europol is committed to upgrading its information management and systems architecture
and to introducing up-to-date, innovative capabilities to Member States. This requires
appropriate investments.
1
COM(2017) 794 final
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The 2019 budget was a step in the direction of making the structural correction needed
to the distribution of additional resources to the agency (i.e. a balanced allocation
between law enforcement skills and ICT skills) and a similar approach would be needed in
2020.
Staff increases, together with the necessary investments in operational and ICT
initiatives, including interoperability and the EU referral platform, ATLAS, the
continuation of deployments at hotspots, and related investments in infrastructures and
Headquarters, require a budget of
174.8M in 2020,
which is an increase of €
36.5M
(26.4%) compared to 2019.
Future needs of € 192.1M for 2021 and €200.3M for 2022 are included in the
Programming Document as merely indicative and, for a significant part, related to new
estimates for the Visa Information System (€ 7M for both years) and the
EU referral
platform (€ 8M in 2021 and € 9.7M in 2022), which are subject to further review.
HUMAN RESOURCES
Temporary agents
Starting from the 2018 establishment plan of 576 posts the net number of posts
increased by 15 and comes to 591 for 2019. For 2020, 2021 and 2022 further increases
are envisaged of 66, 31 and 31 additional Temporary Agent posts, respectively.
Contract Agents
In response to business needs, the number of contract agents increased in 2018 to 212
full time equivalent (FTE) posts (201 heads at the end of 2018) which was possible as a
consequence of budget availability. For 2020 the FTEs are envisaged to further increase
to 235 also taking into consideration the impact of the move of part of the organisation
to a satellite building to overcome the office space constrains and the support to Atlas.
From 2021 onwards the number of contract agents is expected to stabilise at 235.
Seconded National Experts
The number of Seconded National Experts (SNEs) is foreseen to remain stable at 72
(including 1 SNE for Atlas). Considering the challenges that Member States have to make
SNEs available and also taking into account the strong support by Member States for
Guest Officer SNEs for deployments at hotspots, it is considered that going beyond the
current levels is not feasible.
For detailed data and numbers per staff category, see Annex III.
Staff cuts / redeployments
The staff cuts for both the initial 5% and for the additional 5% for the re-deployment
pool have been implemented as planned. A total of 45 posts had been cut at the
beginning of 2019.
An important factor that was not taken into account in the requirement of staff cuts was
that Europol, unlike most other EU Institutions and Agencies, was already working on a
40hr week schedule, therefore not being able to recuperate some of the cuts by the
increase in working time introduced in 2014 with the new Staff Regulation.
Efficiency gains
Europol continues to strive towards being a more operational agency. In 2018, the
results of the job screening exercise showed an increase in the percentage of operational
jobs and decreases in the percentage for administrative/coordination jobs.
The job screening exercise was done for the fifth time in 2018, according to the
guidelines defined by the EU Agencies Network and based on all people working at
Europol’s premises on
15 December 2018. This not only includes Temporary Agents,
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Contract Agents and SNEs but also Europol Liaison Officers, trainees and external service
providers based at Europol’s premises.
Job Type category
Administrative support and
Coordination
Administrative support
Coordination
Operational
General Operational
Programme Management
Top level Operational Coordination
Neutral
Finance
2017
Jobs
230
166
64
891
668
200
23
51
51
1172
2017
(%)
20%
14%
5%
76%
57%
17%
2%
4%
4%
2018
Jobs
223
169
54
977
741
211
25
56
56
1256
2018
(%)
18%
13%
4%
78%
59%
17%
2%
4%
4%
2018
-2.25%
-0.54%
-0.70%
1.79%
2.00%
-0.20%
-0.01%
0.46%
0.46%
Staff financed with ad hoc grants
For the year 2019 and 2020 Europol will also have a number of Contract Agents and
SNEs which are directly funded via ad hoc grants.
Grant from EUIPO: 6 SNEs and 2 Contract Agents (current grant until 31/12/2019)
Grant from DG FPI: 7 Contract Agents
Grant from DG Near for deployment of Liaison Officers in the Western Balkans: 4
Contract Agents
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
Revenue:
The
proposed revenue for 2020 is €
174.8M, including the subsidy for the European
School in The Hague (ESH), which is integrated in Item 9000 since ESH now provides all
schooling levels and the funding mechanism with the Commission is fully established.
Item
9000
9001
9010
9101
9200
Heading
Regular subsidy from the Community
Subsidy from Community for Type II School
Other subsidies and grants
Denmark contribution
Other revenue
TITLE 1
TOTAL
3
2
Revenue 2018
128,448,520
1,797,000
-
-
-
130,245,520
Revenue 2019
136,032,458
2,273,000
P.M.
P.M.
P.M.
138,305,458
Draft Estimate
2020
174,821,000
-
P.M.
P.M.
P.M.
174,821,000
Expenditure:
Item
1
2
Staff
Other Administrative
Expenditure
Heading
Draft Budget
outturn 2018
80,953,876
10,819,001
Budget 2019
84,205,258
14,095,700
Draft estimate
2020
98,035,000
11,669,000
2020/
2019
116%
83%
% of
the
budget
56.1%
6.7%
2
3
Since the school is fully established the subsidy will no longer be separately reflected in the budget
It is envisaged that the budget will be amended later in the year with an additional contribution from Denmark
via a separate procedure. Those funds will be handled as external assigned revenue (fund source R0).
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Europol Unclassified
Basic Protection Level
Item
3
Heading
Operational Activities
Total expenditure
Draft Budget
outturn 2018
38,394,156
130,167,032
Budget 2019
40,004,500
138,305,458
Draft estimate
2020
65,117,000
174,821,000
2020/
2019
163%
126%
% of
the
budget
37.2%
100.0%
Title 1
Staff expenditure:
The estimated expenditure under Title 1 amounts to €
98.0M and represents 56.1% of
the total budget, which is a 16% growth compared to 2019 resulting from the proposed
growth of Temporary Agents (+66) and the full year effect of the new 2019 posts (+15).
Updates for staff remuneration (3.1% per 1/7/2019 and 2.5% per 1/7/2020) are
integrated in the figures following relevant communication from the Commission.
The direct salary and allowances related budget (including recruitment expenditure and
relocation allowances) for TAs and CAs (Chapter 11
Staff in active employment) comes
to € 90.6M, which is an increase of €
12.8M (16.4%) compared to 2018, including
funding for 1 TA and 3 CAs to support cooperation with ATLAS.
An increase of the budget (€
1.1M compared to 2018) is estimated for other staff-related
expenditure such as medical and PMO services, external services (outsourced activities
for removal and hospitality services, additional security officers and Audio-Visual (AV)
support), interim services, training and the costs for the European school.
Title 2
Other Administrative Expenditure:
The estimated expenditure under Title 2 amounts to €11.7M and represents 6.7% of the
total budget, which is a 17% decrease compared to the budget 2019 (14.1M). This
decrease is largely a consequence of “one-off” activities in 2019 related to the strategic
housing roadmap that are not included to the same extent in 2020.
Small increases are included for running costs related to staff growth and the taking into
use of a satellite building (planned for Q4 2019).
Title 3
Operational activities:
The estimated operational expenditure adds up to €
65.1M and represents 37.2% of the
total budget. This is a 63% increase compared to 2019 (€ 40.0M).
A budget of € 20.4M for
Chapter 30
– Operations, emphasises Europol’s continued focus
on operational results and increasing support to Member States. This Chapter increases
by € 5.5M (37.1%) compared to 2019 with the largest part related to cooperation with
the ATLAS Network (€ 3.5M). Significant increases (€ 2.0M) are included for other
activities in support of Member States (operational and strategic meetings, missions and
operational training, technical solutions, etc.). In addition, budget is provided for the
support of Member
States’ activities under the EU Policy Cycle by awarding grants (€
4M)
and for the continuation of security checks at hotspots (€
3M).
The budget for operational ICT services and programmes under Title 3 (Chapters 31 and
32 together) comes to €
39.3M, which
is an increase of €
18.5M (89.3%) compared to
2019. This title includes the New Environment for Operations programme, which drives
Europol’s evolution from collecting to connecting operational information, integrating
innovative technologies like machine learning and artificial intelligence, and for advancing
Europol’s information management architecture in line with the integrated data
management concept. An increase of € 5M is necessary to
meet expectations and handle
the increasing demand in this crucial
area, while € 6.4M will fund
interoperability
activities;
6M will be need for the Internet referral platform (Project Perci) and
1M to
provide ICT support to the Strategic Housing Roadmap.
Part of the operational expenditure is intended to cover the allowances for the Seconded
National Experts, amounting to € 4.1M for 72 SNEs (1 SNE supporting ATLAS activities).
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Europol Unclassified
Basic Protection Level
The budget for high-level external stakeholder meetings (HENU and Europol Police Chiefs
Convention) amounts to € 395K.
In 2018 Europol received
an amending budget of € 5M to create a decryption platform,
work will continue in 2019 to create the platform in close cooperation with the Joint
Research Centre (DG JRC). For 2020 a provisional amount of € 1M is included to cover
running costs for the platform including maintenance and energy costs.
Key Performance Indicators (multi-annual)
In the course of 2019 Europol will be further developing its multi-annual objectives based
on the new Europol Strategy 2020+. The KPIs will also be reviewed accordingly.
Indicators
Operational Stability - Uptime of Core Systems
Core business project and workpackages delivery
(% of milestones achieved )
Number of SIENA messages exchanged
Number of SIENA cases initiated
% of all SIENA messages received by Europol
containing structured data
Number of objects in the EIS (MS+Europol)
Number of EIS searches
Speed of first-line response to MS requests
(days)
Accepted contributions to be processed
Operational Information Backlog (number of
operational contributions pending processing)
SIENA messages exchanged by third parties
(TP)
Operations supported by Europol involving
cooperation partners
Operations supported related to SOC
Operational reports delivered related to SOC
Satisfaction with operational support and analysis
in the area of SOC
On-the-spot support deployed related to EMSC
(days)
Latest result
4
Target 2020
98%
75%
> 2019
> 2019
≥ 2019
> 2019
> 2019
≤ 2019
> 2019
≤ 2019
> 2019
> 2019
≥ 2019
≥ 2019
≥ 8.5
≤ 2019
Indicators, latest results and targets for 2020 will be reviewed before the final adoption of the Programming
document.
14
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Europol Unclassified
Basic Protection Level
Operations supported related to cybercrime
Operational reports produced related to cybercrime
Satisfaction with operational support and analysis
in the area of cybercrime
Operations supported related to CT
Operational reports produced related to CT
Satisfaction with operational support and analysis
in the area of CT
SIENA messages exchanged by CT units
Number of accepted contributions related to CT
Number of EIS objects related to CT
% of successful referrals by the EU IRU of
suspicious internet content related to terrorism and
violent extremism
Operations supported with Financial Intelligence
products/services
Satisfaction with operational support and analysis
in the area of Financial Intelligence
Commitment Rate Europol Budget
Payment Rate Europol Budget
Budget Outturn rate
Vacancy rate
Sickness rate
Turnover rate
% of pending critical/very important audit
recommendations implemented within the agreed
deadline with the auditing body
% Satisfaction with Europol’s image (via User
Survey)
≥ 2019
≥ 2019
8.5
2019
2019
8.5
> 2019
> 2019
> 2019
= 2019
≥ 2019
≥ 8.5
≥ 95%
≥ 90%
≤ 2%
≤ 2%
≤ 3.5%
10%
85%
80%
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Europol Unclassified
Basic Protection Level
Annex I: Resource allocation per Activity 2020-2022
Draft Budget 2020
Number of
staff
(TA,CA,SNE)
A.1. Development of
operational systems
A.2. Information Hub
A.3. Combating Serious
Organised Crime
A.4. Combating Cyber Crime
A.5. Counter Terrorism
A.6. Provision of cross-cutting
operational capabilities
A.7. Governance, support and
administration
Independent functions:
Data Protection Function
Internal Audit Capability
Management Board
Accountancy Unit
TOTAL
171
78
146
98
125
% of
total
staff
18%
8%
15%
10%
13%
Budget
allocation
60,702,000
11,153,000
26,308,000
13,844,000
17,680,000
% of total
budget
35%
6%
15%
8%
10%
Forecast 2021
Number of
staff
174
83
151
103
130
Budget
allocation
72,135,000
11,850,000
27,535,000
14,697,000
19,092,000
Forecast 2022
Number of
staff
177
88
156
108
135
Budget
allocation
75,025,000
12,694,000
28,535,000
15,569,000
20,008,000
84
9%
10,232,000
6%
89
11,244,000
94
12,081,000
244
25%
31,750,000
18%
247
32,393,000
250
33,207,000
18
2%
3,152,000
2%
18
3,184,000
18
3,216,000
964
100%
174,821,000
100%
995
192,130,000
1026
200,335,000
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Europol Unclassified
Basic Protection Level
Annex II:
A. Human and Financial Resources 2020
2022
Table 1: Expenditure
Expenditure
(Only C1 fund source)
Title 1 Staff Expenditure
Title 2 Other Administrative Expenditure
Title 3 Operational Activities
Total expenditure
Commitment / Payment appropriations
2019
2020
2021
2022
84,205,258
98,035,000
105,405,000
110,789,000
14,095,700
11,669,000
11,785,000
11,903,000
40,004,500
65,117,000
74,940,000
77,643,000
138,305,458
174,821,000
192,130,000
200,335,000
Table 2
Revenue
REVENUES (only IC1)
1 REVENUE FROM FEES AND CHARGES
2. EU CONTRIBUTION
Of which assigned revenues deriving from
previous years' surpluses
3 THIRD COUNTRIES CONTRIBUTION
(incl. EFTA and candidate countries)
4 OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS
5 ADMINISTRATIVE OPERATIONS
Of which interest generated by funds paid
by the Commission by way of the EU
contribution(FFR Art. 58)
6 REVENUES FROM SERVICES
RENDERED AGAINST PAYMENT
7 CORRECTION OF BUDGETARY
IMBALANCES
TOTAL REVENUES
130,245,520
1,868,249
-
-
-
-
-
-
130,245,520
Executed
Budget 2018
Budget 2019
P.M.
138,305,458
1,158,893
P.M.
P.M.
P.M.
P.M.
P.M.
P.M.
138,305,458
DB 2020
Agency
request
P.M.
174,821,000
1,106,807
P.M.
P.M.
P.M.
P.M.
P.M.
P.M.
174,821,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.26
1.26
DB 2020
Budget
forecast
VAR
2020/
2019
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Europol Unclassified
Basic Protection Level
Table 3
Budget Outturn Cancellation of appropriations
Calculation Budget Outturn
BUDGET OUTTURN
Revenue actually received (+)
Payments made (-)
Carry-over of appropriations (-)
Cancellation of appropriations carried over (+)
Adjustment for carry-over of assigned revenue appropriations
from previous year (+)
Exchange rate differences (+/-)
2016
2017
2018
117,390,869
(102,836,986)
(18,977,641)
1,612,811
4,677,757
1,439
1,868,249
119,696,212
(110,402,761)
(18,756,290)
834,972
9,783,165
3,595
1,158,893
136,992,275
(117,290,890)
(26,103,122)
1,029,950
6,480,224
(1,631)
1,106,807
Budget Outturn
The overall draft budgetary outturn for the financial year 2018 comes to € 1.1M. This
includes the following:
An amount of € 78K of the 2018 budget
was not committed and lapsed;
An amount of € 1.03M of
appropriations carried forward from 2017 to 2018 was not
used;
The exchange rate difference was -€
1.6K (lost).
The Budget Outturn for 2018 is presented assuming that the request for carry-over of
uncommitted appropriations for the Decryption Platform (EDOC#10022397v7, amounting
to
€ 5M), will be approved by the Management Board.
Cancelation of payment appropriations carried forward
The carry forward to 2018 came to a total of € 12.3M to cover existing commitments. The
final implementation rate of the carry forward was 91.6% at the end of the year, which is
almost
1% higher than in 2017. A total of € 1.03M was not used and is thus incorporated
in the final budget outturn.
205K relates to Title 1, which is 26.8% of the carried forward under Title 1
(€
763K);
110K relates to Title 2, which is 4.1% of the carried forward under Title 2
(€
2.7M);
€ 715K relates to Title 3, which is 8.1% of the carried forward under Title 3
(€
8.8M).
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Europol Unclassified
Basic Protection Level
Annex II:
B. Draft Estimate of Revenue and Expenditure 2020
5
Draft Estimate of Revenue and Expenditure 2020
Budget
Outturn
2018
80,953,876
75,210,554
64,196,005
11,014,549
1,027,258
353,149
4,286,547
76,368
10,819,001
7,045,367
1,503,241
792,953
209,835
703,256
564,349
38,394,156
12,779,084
15,485,783
918,693
3,855,000
265,596
90,000
5,000,000
130,167,032
Draft
Estimate
2020
98,035,000
90,582,000
77,475,000
13,107,000
1,412,000
187,000
5,758,000
96,000
11,669,000
6,384,000
1,934,000
1,197,000
483,000
946,000
725,000
65,117,000
20,402,000
37,660,000
1,600,000
4,060,000
300,000
95,000
1,000,000
174,821,000
VAR
2020/
2019
1.16
1.16
1.18
1.10
1.14
1.25
1.17
1.00
0.83
0.71
1.08
0.85
1.13
1.14
1.21
1.63
1.37
1.94
1.19
1.02
1.00
1.06
-
1.26
Draft Expenditure and revenue 2019
Title 1 Staff Expenditure
11 Salaries & allowances
- of which establishment plan posts
- of which external personnel
13 Sociomedical infrastructure
14 Training
15 Other staff-related expenditure
16 Entertainment and representation expenses
Title 2 Other administrative expenditure
20 Rental of buildings and associated costs
21 Information and communication technology
22 Movable property and associated costs
23 Current administrative expenditure
24 Postal charges and telecommunications
25 Statutory expenditure
Title 3 Operational activities
30 Operations
31 Operational information technology
32 Telecommunication costs for operational activities
33 Seconded National Experts (Operational)
34 EPCC
35 Heads of Europol National Units
38 Decryption Platform
6
TOTAL EXPENDITURE
Budget 2019
84,205,258
77,816,418
65,876,418
11,940,000
1,239,000
150,000
4,903,840
96,000
14,095,700
9,039,000
1,784,000
1,414,000
428,700
830,000
600,000
40,004,500
14,878,500
19,386,000
1,350,000
4,000,000
300,000
90,000
-
138,305,458
Quarterly estimate of cash payments and receipts:
Chapter
90
RECEIPTS
Regular subsidy from the
Community
Total Receipts
1
st
Quarter
43,705,250
43,705,250
2
nd
Quarter
43,705,250
43,705,250
3
rd
Quarter
43,705,250
43,705,250
4
th
Quarter
43,705,250
43,705,250
Total 2020
174,821,000
174,821,000
Title
1
2
3
PAYMENTS
Staff in active employment
Other administrative expenditure
Operational activities
Total Payments
1
st
Quarter
24,263,663
2,042,075
13,023,400
39,329,138
2
nd
Quarter
24,263,663
2,042,075
13,023,400
39,329,138
3
rd
Quarter
24,263,663
2,042,075
13,023,400
39,329,138
4
th
Quarter
24,263,663
2,042,075
13,023,400
39,329,138
Total 2020
97,054,650
8,168,300
52,093,600
157,316,550
1
st
Quarter
Receipts - Payments
Cumulative
4,376,113
4,376,113
2
nd
Quarter
4,376,113
8,752,225
3
rd
Quarter
4,376,113
13,128,338
4
th
Quarter
4,376,113
17,504,450
Draft Establishment Plan 2020 - The relevant information is to be found below in Annex III.
5
Figures are rounded so the sum of the individual amounts may differ from the totals.
The amount reflected under the outturn 2018 column is based on the assumption that the Management Board
will approve the carry-over of the uncommitted funds.
6
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Europol Unclassified
Basic Protection Level
Annex III:
Table 1
Staff population and its evolution; Overview of all categories of staff
Staff
population [1]
Actually
filled as of
31.12.2017
[2]
Authorised
under EU
Budget
2018 [3]
Actually
filled as of
31.12.2018
[4]
Authorised
under EU
budget for
year 2019
[5]
Draft
Budget
2020
Envisaged
in 2021
[6]
Envisaged
in 2022
[7]
TA
AD
AST
521
29
0
550
34.66
86.06
32.50
544
32
0
576
55
113
44
549
24
0
573
36.00
99.22
41.22
559
32
0
591
52
118
62
0
625
32
0
657
52
121
62
0
235
72
50
1014
656
32
0
688
52
121
62
0
235
72
50
1045
687
32
0
719
52
121
62
0
235
72
50
1076
AST
/SC
TOTAL TA [8]
CA GF IV
CA GF III
CA GF II
CA GF I
TOTAL CA [9]
SNE [10]
Structural
service
providers [11]
TOTAL
External
staff[12] for
occasional
replacement[13]
153.22
65.45
41
809.67
212
71
50
909
176.43
77.42
31.8
859
232
71
50
944
[1]This table provides all staff categories at Europol except trainees and Europol Liaison Officers. At the end of
2018 there were 28 trainees and around 240 Europol Liaison Officers
[2] The figures below include 15 TA posts (all in AD function group) that were not filled on 31.12.2017 but for
which recruitment procedures were finalised and offer letters sent to selected candidates
[3] As authorised for officials and temporary agents (TA) and as estimated for contract agents (CA) and
seconded national experts (SNE)
[4] The figures below include 18 TA posts (all in AD function group) that were not filled on 31.12.2018 but for
which recruitment procedures were finalised and offer letters were sent to selected candidates
[5] As authorised for officials and temporary agents (TA) and as estimated for contract agents (CA) and
seconded national experts (SNE)
[6] Tabular explanation of the effects on staff population is provided on the page below
[7] Ibid
[8] Headcounts
[9] FTE (annual averages)
[10] FTE (annual averages). The figure reported as of 31.12.2018 excludes FTE for SNE Guest Officers
[11] FTE (annual averages)
[12] FTE (annual averages)
[13] Annual average FTE of CA's covering TA's on maternity leave, long-term sick leave and TA's working part-
time. As these staff concern CAs the figure is from 2017 onwards fully integrated in the line for TOTAL CA.
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Europol Unclassified
Basic Protection Level
Annex III: Table 2 - Multi-annual staff policy plan 2020-2022
Category and
grade
Establishment
plan in EU
Budget 2018
Filled as of
31/12/2018
Modifications in
year 2018 in
application of
flexibility rule
[1]
TA only
0
1
1
5
11
17
28
61
90
132
177
21
544
0
0
0
3
5
6
7
8
1
2
0
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
576
Establishment
plan in voted
EU Budget
2019
TA only
0
1
1
5
11
17
28
61
94
132
171
38
559
0
0
0
3
5
6
7
7
1
3
0
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
591
Modifications in
year 2019 in
application of
flexibility rule
[2] [3]
TA only
0
1
1
5
11
16
23
61
89
132
192
28
559
0
0
0
0
5
6
7
8
3
3
0
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
591
Establishment
plan in Draft
EU Budget
2020
TA only
0
1
1
6
12
16
27
68
93
146
230
25
625
0
0
0
1
5
6
7
7
3
3
0
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
657
Establishment
plan 2021
Establishment
plan 2022
AD 16
AD 15
AD 14
AD 13
AD 12
AD 11
AD 10
AD 9
AD 8
AD 7
AD 6
AD 5
Total AD
AST 11
AST 10
AST 9
AST 8
AST 7
AST 6
AST 5
AST 4
AST 3
AST 2
AST 1
Total AST
AST/SC6
AST/SC5
AST/SC4
AST/SC3
AST/SC2
AST/SC1
Total AST/SC
TOTAL
TA only
0
1
1
5
11
17
28
61
100
128
158
36
546
0
0
0
3
5
6
7
5
3
1
0
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
576
TA only
0
1
1
2
7
7
15
33
75
135
262
11
549
0
0
0
0
3
4
4
9
0
4
0
24
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
573
TA only
0
1
2
6
13
17
31
72
99
158
235
22
656
0
0
0
2
4
7
7
6
4
2
0
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
688
TA only
0
1
2
7
14
18
35
77
105
170
238
20
687
0
0
0
2
5
7
7
5
4
2
0
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
719
[1] In line with Article 38(1) of the framework Financial Regulation, the management board may modify, under certain conditions, the establishment plan by in principle up to 10% TA only of posts
authorised, unless the financial rules of the body concerned allows for a different % rate.
[2] Ibid
[3] Net modification and explanations for the modifications are provided on the page below
21
EUU, Alm.del - 2018-19 (2. samling) - Bilag 91: Invitation til Europol JPSG-møde 23-24/9-19 i Bruxelles
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Europol Unclassified
Basic Protection Level
Explanations on the modifications and changes in relation to the establishment
plans from 2020 to 2022
Modification to 2019 establishment plan using the flexibility contained with Article 38(1) of
framework Financial Regulation.
The modifications envisaged to the establishment plan 2019 can be summarised as
follows:
Modification
1 AD11 downgraded to AD6
5 AD10 downgraded to AD6
5 AD8 downgraded to AD6
10 AD5 converted to AD6
1 AST8 downgraded to AST4
2 AST8 downgraded to AST3
Budgetary effect
Savings
Savings
Savings
Increase
Savings
Savings
In total the modifications involve 24 post movements which constitute around 4% of the
total number of 591 established posts within the allowable 10% contained within Article 38
and expenditure impact of the total changes results in budget savings.
The staff turnover was 7.65% at the end of 2018, in line with last year.
Replacement of staff occurs in many instances at entry level thus reducing the grade of
many posts of long-serving staff. The modified establishment plan 2019 provides a more
accurate reflection of the organisation in terms of actual grades allocated to staff and
current and upcoming vacancies, taking into account the following factors:
42 staff members left Europol during 2018 with most of them being replaced or due to
be replaced in lower grades;
Similar profiles are replaced in entry grades, i.e. in most cases lower than those of
leaving staff;
In many cases when post profiles are reviewed and updated they are converted into
lower level posts (e.g. Senior Specialist/Senior Analyst into Specialist/Analyst).
Reclassification adjustments in the Establishment plans for 2020, 2021 and 2022
Europol implements reclassification on an annual basis. The establishment plans for 2020
to 2022 not only reflect the changes required in relation to new staff allocations but also
changes to facilitate the reclassification process and potential changes to staff grades. At
the end of the reclassification 2018 6% of staff (temporary agents) was reclassified. For
future years depending on the grades the establishment plan foresees approximately 10%
reclassification.
22