Europaudvalget 2024-25
C (2025) 2000 Bilag 3
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Mr Andrzej Domański, President (ECOFIN), Council of the European
Union.
Mr Valdis Dombrowskis, Commissioner for Economy and Productivity;
Implementation and Simplification, European Commission
April 30th 2025
Dear Sirs,
Denmark
hereby requests the activation of the national escape clause for the
period 2025 to 2028. This request is in accordance with Article 26 (1) of Reg-
ulation (EU) 2024/1263, and considering the Commission Communication
on a coordinated activation of the national escape clause.
Article 26(1) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1263 establishes that the national es-
cape clause can be activated if three conditions are met: (i) there are excep-
tional circumstances outside the control of the Member State, (ii) those cir-
cumstances have a major impact on the public finances of the Member State
concerned, and (iii) the deviation from the net expenditure path as set by the
Council does not endanger fiscal sustainability over the medium term:
1.
As acknowledged by the European Council, the urgency for the EU
Members States to significantly increase their defence spending results
from the serious consequences
that Russia’s
full-scale war of aggres-
sion against Ukraine has for European and global security in a deteri-
orating security environment. This situation is an exceptional circum-
stance outside the control of each Member State.
The government of Denmark considers that this exceptional circum-
stance requires a significant build-up of defence capabilities with a ma-
jor impact on its public finances. According to the available statistics
published by Eurostat and Statistics Denmark general government to-
tal defence expenditure (government expenditure by function (COFOG
division 02)) in Denmark amounted to 1,2 percent of GDP in 2021, 1,2
percent in 2022, 1,8 percent in 2023 and 1,8 percent of GDP in 2024
1
.
2.
1
Based on preliminary national accounts data from Statistics Denmark.
Økonomiministeriet
Ved Stranden 8
1061 København K
Telefon 40 20 86 87
Mail [email protected]
c (2025) 2000 - Bilag 3: Danmarks anmodning til EU-Kommissionen om aktivering af den nationale undtagelsesklausul
Defence spending is estimated at [2,8] percent of GDP in 2025
2
. Den-
mark has already taken the first steps to strengthen our security and
defence, and, for the years to come, Denmark will continue to do more.
3.
An increase in defence capabilities will lead to higher net expenditure
than the path endorsed by the Council for Denmark on 21
st
of January
2025. The government of Denmark acknowledges that, apart from the
leeway for defence expenditure, the EU fiscal rules will continue to op-
erate normally and deviations from the endorsed net expenditure
paths other than those specified under the national escape clause will
be recorded in the control account (Article 22 of Regulation (EU)
2024/1263) throughout the period of activation of the national escape
clause. Fiscal sustainability is an enabling condition for dynamic and
competitive economies. Looking ahead, structurally higher defence ex-
penditure in the EU Member States may require policies to preserve
fiscal sustainability and compliance with the fiscal rules.
Yours sincerely
Stephanie Lose
Danish Minister for Economic Affairs
Based on the budget bill for 2025 added 25 bill. DKK from the political agreement on the Ac-
celeration Fund (February 2025).
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