Europaudvalget 2006-07
Det Europæiske Råd 21-22/6-07 Bilag 4
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COUNCIL OF
THE EUROPEAN UNION
Brussels, 12 June 2007
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POLGEN 65
NOTE
from:
to:
Subject:
Presidency
COREPER
European Council (21 and 22 June 2007)
– Draft conclusions
The Presidency hereby submits to Coreper revised draft conclusions to be agreed by the European
Council at its meeting on 21-22 June 2007.
The text will continue to be updated in the light of the work underway, in particular as regards the
outcome of the forthcoming JHA Council.
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The meeting of the European Council was preceded by an exposé by the President of the European
Parliament, Mr Hans-Gert Pöttering, followed by an exchange of views.
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1.
Europe is united in its resolve that only by working together can we represent our interests
and goals in the world of tomorrow. The European Union is determined to contribute its ideas
of a sustainable, efficient and just economic and social order to the global process.
2.
The European Union faces a twofold responsibility. In order to secure our future as an active
player in a rapidly changing world and in the face of ever-growing challenges, we have to
maintain and develop the European Union's capacity to act and its accountability to the
citizen. That is why we have to focus our efforts on the necessary internal reform process. At
the same time, the European Union is called upon to shape European policy here and now for
the benefit of Europe's citizens.
3.
The most recent positive results include the Roaming Regulation which reduces the cost of
modern communication in Europe, the creation of the European payment area which makes
travelling and living together easier in the EU and the constant improvement of consumer
rights which guarantee citizens the same high standards across the entire European Union.
4.
With its decisions on an integrated climate and energy policy the European Council in
Spring 2007 underlined the synergies between these two key areas and paved the way for
improved climate protection and dealing responsibly with energy.
5.
Closer crossborder police and judicial cooperation means more security for everyone. At the
same time the EU is working to protect and strengthen civil liberties at European level.
6.
Contributing to the day-to-day life of its citizens and securing the European Union's ability to
act in the future: with this twofold goal in mind, the European Council today adopted the
following conclusions.
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I.
TREATY REFORM PROCESS
p.m.
II.
JUSTICE AND HOME AFFAIRS
[Provisional
language; may need to be adapted in the light of the Justice and Home Affairs Council
on 12
th
/13
th
June 2007]
7.
On the basis of the Tampere and Hague Programmes significant progress has been made in
developing the Union as an area of freedom, security and justice. The European Council
stresses the need to continue the implementation of those programmes and to work on the
succession to them in order to further strengthen Europe's internal security as well as the
fundamental freedoms and rights of citizens.
8.
Recent events have demonstrated once again the need to make rapid progress in developing a
comprehensive European migration policy, capable of taking account of all aspects of
migration (the migration and development agenda, as well as internal aspects such as legal
migration, integration, border control, readmission and the fight against illegal migration),
based on a genuine partnership with third countries and fully integrated into the Union's
external policies. The European Council welcomes the progress already made in
implementing the priority actions focussing on Africa and the Mediterranean as part of the
Global Approach to Migration and calls for work on these priority actions to be taken forward
and intensified. The European Council also welcomes the Commission's Communication of
16 May 2007 on applying the Global Approach to Migration to the eastern and south-eastern
regions neighbouring the EU. [Acknowledging the need for intensified and more coordinated
cooperation with these regions, the European Council endorses the Council Conclusions of
18 June 2007, including the list of priority measures.] The European Council also recalls the
importance it attaches to ensuring that adequate resources are available, within the existing
financial programmes, for implementing the comprehensive migration policy.
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9.
The European Council underlines the importance of closer cooperation with third countries in
managing migration flows. Specific partnerships on migration with third countries could
contribute to a coherent migration policy which combines measures aimed at facilitating legal
migration opportunities – while respecting Member States' competences and the specific
needs of their labour markets – with those fighting illegal migration, protecting refugees and
tackling the root causes of migration while at the same time impacting positively on
development in countries of origin. The possibility of mobility partnerships should be further
explored as well as possibilities for circular migration in the light of the Commission's
communication of 16 May 2007 and in accordance with the Council conclusions of
18 June 2007.
10.
The European Council reaffirms the need for the Union's capacity to contribute to the
management of the external borders of Member States to be reinforced and underlines the
importance of continuing to strengthen the capacity of FRONTEX for this purpose. Joint
operations at Member States' external borders are contributing to the fight against illegal
migration and to saving lives. The European Council therefore welcomes the agreement
reached on the establishment of Rapid Border Intervention Teams, the launching of the
Coastal Patrol Network, and the creation of a centralised "toolbox" of technical equipment
available to be put at the disposal of Member States. The European Council calls for every
effort to be made by all concerned for the Rapid Border Intervention Teams to be become
operational as soon as possible and for the new possibilities created by the Coastal Patrol
Network and the "toolbox" to be used to the full, including the stepping-up and strengthening
of joint patrols.
11.
The European Council welcomes the recent agreement on the Regulation on the Visa
Information System and the exchange of data between Member States on short-stay visas as
well as the Council Decision on access for consultation of the VIS by designated authorities
of Member States and by Europol for the purposes of prevention, detection and investigation
of terrorist offences. These are further important steps in improving exchanges of information
between the Member States, thus contributing to improving the management of the common
visa policy and the security of citizens. The European Council calls for swift implementation
of the VIS Regulation and the Council Decision.
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12.
The European Council likewise welcomes the efforts that have been made in order to improve
the continued and deepened cooperation at EU level and between Member States in the area
of integration and intercultural dialogue. [The European Council welcomes, in particular, the
Council Conclusions of 12 June on the strengthening of integration policies in the EU by
promoting unity in diversity.] It emphasises the importance of further initiatives to facilitate
the exchange of experiences on integration policies of the Member States.
13.
The European Council will review the implementation of the comprehensive migration policy
at its next meeting in December 2007 on the basis of a report from the Commission. This
report should include progress on the application of the Global Approach to Migration to
Africa and the Mediterranean as well as first progress on the application of the Global
Approach to Migration to the eastern and south-eastern regions neighbouring the European
Union.
14.
The extension of the Schengen area will improve the everyday lives of citizens and
accordingly continues to be a high priority for the EU. Fulfilment of all the requirements to
apply the Schengen acquis in full is essential for the success of this extension. The European
Council welcomes the preparatory work undertaken through the SIS One4All project and
encourages the Member States participating in the project to continue their endeavours to
meet all the requirements for the lifting of controls at internal borders within the foreseen
timeframe as of December 2007 and by March 2008 at the latest. At the same time the
European Council urges the Commission to complete the remaining work within the
scheduled time frame in order to finalise the SIS II project by December 2008 at the latest.
15.
Particular efforts must continue to be made to strengthen police and judicial cooperation and
the fight against terrorism. Europe's citizens expect the EU and its Member States to take
decisive action to preserve their freedom and security, particularly in the fight against
terrorism and organised crime.
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16.
The recent decision to integrate the essential provisions of the Prüm Treaty into the Union's
legal framework will help to intensify cross-border police cooperation. In the same context
the European Council underlines the importance of strengthening further Europol's
operational capabilities and welcomes the decision of the Council to transform the Europol
Convention into a Council Decision.
17.
Safeguarding citizens' rights is as vital to creating an area of freedom, security and justice as
ensuring protection for Europe's citizens. In this respect the European Council in particular
requests the Council to reach agreement before the end of the year on the Framework
Decision on the protection of personal data processed in the framework of police and judicial
cooperation in criminal matters.
18.
[The European Council calls for work on the Framework Decision on certain procedural
rights in criminal proceedings to be finalised as soon as possible in order to contribute to
increasing confidence in the legal systems of other Member States and thus to facilitate the
mutual recognition of judicial decisions].
19.
In the interest of European citizens rapid agreement is needed on the Regulation on the
applicable law relating to contractual obligations (Rome I), as well as those on jurisdiction
and applicable law in matrimonial matters (Rome III) and on maintenance obligations.
20.
The Council is requested to continue its work on evaluating the consistency and coherence of
the provisions of contract law in Community law, including consumer contract law. The
objective remains to establish a non-binding common frame of reference for European
contract law.
21.
The European Council acknowledges the progress made in developing legislation for the
exchange of information on national criminal convictions on a European basis. The Council
should also further promote electronic communication on legal matters ("E-Justice") in the
criminal as well as the civil areas.
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22.
The European Council welcomes the communication from the Commission on the fight
against cybercrime and calls for the development of a policy framework in this field.
III. ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
23.
Further strengthening the four freedoms of the internal market (free movement of goods,
persons, services and capital) and improving its functioning remain of paramount importance
for growth, competitiveness and employment. The European Council looks forward to the
presentation of the Commission's Single Market Review, together with accompanying
proposals, in the autumn. It calls on the Council and the European Parliament to make rapid
progress on the mutual recognition and new approach Regulations.
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24.
The European Council invites the Council to swiftly agree on the first [four] proposals for
Joint Technology Initiatives (ARTEMIS, on embedded computer systems, and Innovative
Medicines Initiative[, Clean Sky, on aeronautics and air transport, and ENIAC, on
nano-electronics technologies]) and invites the Commission to present as rapidly as possible
the remaining Joint Technology Initiatives identified in the Specific Program "Cooperation"
implementing the 7th Framework Program for Research. It underlines that the management of
these initiatives should be open and transparent.
25.
The European Council welcomes the fact that work on the Regulation for the European
Institute of Technology is advancing well and therefore invites the Council to reach, at its
meeting on 25 June, a general approach on this Regulation, including adequate financing in
accordance with Community budgetary procedures. The European Council is confident that
the final decision of Council and European Parliament will be taken before the end of this
year.
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26.
The European Council welcomes the initiative for a European Charter for the use of
intellectual property from public research institutions and universities (IP-Charter) to improve
the knowledge transfer between research and industry and its contribution to the development
of the European Research Area. The European Council invites the Commission to present
early in 2008 initiatives to follow up on the Green Paper on the European Research Area.
27.
In the social policy area, work on coordination of the social security systems must be pursued
vigorously with a view to resolving the remaining outstanding chapters as soon as possible.
The European Council looks forward to the presentation of an amended proposal for the
Directive on the portability of supplementary pension rights as a basis for the continuation of
work on this subject. Member States are invited to rapidly implement the recently adopted
Community Strategy 2007-2012 on health and safety at work, which will strengthen the
overall approach to well-being at work and relaunch prevention policies and improvements
for workers. The European Council invites Member States, the Commission and social
partners to make good use of the Alliance for Families to promote good practices and
innovative approaches on family friendly policies and to promote gender equality.
28.
HIV/AIDS remains a matter of serious concern. Action to tackle the global HIV/AIDS
pandemic should include broad based prevention programmes, training of health care
personnel, awareness raising in all groups of society and tackling the cost of treatment. The
European Council invites the Commission to implement its action plan on combating
HIV/AIDS within the European Union and in the neighbouring countries 2006-2009 and the
European Programme for Action to Confront HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis through
external action 2007-2011. It is for the Member States to provide the political leadership to
fight this pandemic. The pharmaceutical industry should facilitate access to affordable
medicines and cooperate in securing distribution channels for drugs against HIV/AIDS
together with government institutions and NGOs.
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29.
The European Council recalls its conclusions of March 2007 on an integrated climate and
energy policy. It welcomes the important signal sent by the G8 Summit at Heiligendamm. The
clear reference to at least halving emissions by 2050, the commitment to the UNFCCC
process (UN Framework Convention on Climate Change) and to achieving a comprehensive
post 2012-agreement by 2009 provide an encouraging basis for the upcoming UNFCCC
negotiations which should be launched in Bali in December 2007. The European Council
stresses the importance of implementing effectively and speedily all aspects of the
comprehensive energy Action Plan with a view to taking forward the Energy Policy for
Europe. On climate protection, it looks forward to the timely presentation by the Commission
of a proposal to amend the directive on the EU Emissions Trading Scheme based on the
review process and the Council recommendations. It underlines the Union's intention to
include aviation activities in the scheme in a way that does not adversely affect
competitiveness.
30.
It is becoming increasingly evident that climate change will have a considerable impact on
international security issues. The European Council invites the High Representative and the
European Commission to work closely together on this important issue and to present a joint
report to the European Council in Spring 2008.
31.
The European Council recalls the importance of an efficient and sustainable European
transport system and takes note of the Commission's intention to come forward no later than
June 2008 with a model for the assessment of all external costs to serve as a basis for future
calculations of infrastructure charges. This model shall be accompanied by an impact analysis
of the internalisation of external costs for all modes of transport and a strategy for a stepwise
implementation of the model, accompanied – if appropriate – by proposals for further revision
of the "Eurovignette" directive.
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32.
The European Council welcomes the wide debate, in particular at the Bremen Conference in
May 2007, that has taken place in Europe on the future Maritime Policy and invites the
Commission to come forward with a European Action Plan to be presented in October.
Taking into account the principle of subsidiarity, this Action Plan should aim at exploring the
full potential of sea-based economic activity in an environmentally sustainable manner.
33.
The European Council congratulates Cyprus and Malta on the convergence achieved since
accession to the EU, based on sound economic and financial policies, and welcomes both
countries' fulfilment of all the convergence criteria as set out in the Treaty. In this context, the
European Council welcomes the Commission's proposal that Cyprus and Malta should adopt
the euro on 1 January 2008.
IV. EXTERNAL RELATIONS
European Neighbourhood Policy
34.
The European Council reaffirms the paramount importance of the ENP, which aims at
consolidating a ring of prosperity, stability and security based on human rights, democracy
and the rule of law, as well as supporting the process of reform and transformation of partners
in the Union's neighbourhood.
35.
The European Council endorses the Council Conclusions on the Presidency progress report,
which includes a set of measures to further strengthen Neighbourhood Policy. While the
ENP's character as a single and coherent policy framework should be maintained,
implementation of the Policy should take due account of the specificity of partner countries.
The European Council invites future Presidencies to continue work on the basis of the
Presidency Report and relevant Commission documents.
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Central Asia
36.
The European Council adopted an EU strategy for a new partnership with Central Asia. This
strategy will serve as an overall framework for EU relations with Central Asia, including in
the fields of human rights, rule of law, good governance and democracy, education, economic
development, trade and investment, energy and transport, environmental policies, migration
and inter-cultural dialogue. The strategy defines the EU's priorities for its cooperation with the
region as a whole, but implementation will be tailored to the specific requirements and
performance of each Central Asian state. The European Council asks the Council to regularly
review progress in implementing this strategy and to submit a first progress report to the
European Council by the middle of 2008.
Heiligendamm Process
37.
The European Council welcomes the initiation of the Heiligendamm Process by the G8
Summit in June 2007 launching a new form of dialogue with Brazil, China, India, Mexico and
South Africa. The European Council acknowledges the ever-growing importance of these
emerging economies. The Heiligendamm Process should intensify the political dialogue and
foster cooperation with these countries, especially in the fields of innovation and intellectual
property, investment conditions including responsible business conduct, energy efficiency and
development cooperation.
EU-Africa
38.
The second EU-Africa Summit in Lisbon in December 2007 will provide an important
opportunity to enhance the relationship between the EU and Africa and to build an ambitious
and strategic new partnership.
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39.
Recalling its conclusions of June 2005, the European Council underlines the importance it
attaches to the further close cooperation with the African Union to ensure that a Joint
EU-Africa strategy can be adopted by December 2007. The European Council reaffirms the
commitment to continue support for the African Union, with a view, inter alia, to
strengthening the African Union's capacity in conflict management, resolution and prevention.
The European Council welcomes the intention to establish an Africa-EU energy partnership at
the EU-Africa Summit.
40.
The European Council stresses the need for new arrangements allowing early release of EU
funds to support AU rapid deployment which should be addressed as a priority. The Council
reaffirms the commitments undertaken in the EU Strategy "The EU and Africa: Towards a
Strategic Partnership" and encourages Member States to make all efforts to reach the targets
set therein.
WTO/Doha
41.
The European Council stresses the need for an ambitious, balanced and comprehensive
agreement on the Doha Development Agenda. It considers that the time has come to bring the
negotiations to tangible results. The European Council therefore calls on all WTO members to
show constructive flexibility and thus to contribute to a prompt successful conclusion of the
Round.
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